A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

吸热碳氢燃料热沉测量实验装置的设计与性能测试

为了测定吸热碳氢燃料在不同温度条件下的总吸热量(热沉),以便于对吸热碳氢燃料进行筛选,研制了一套适合于高温下热沉测量的实验装置。该装置主要由进样计量、载气输送、加热控温、反应量热和产物分析五部分组成。对反应管轴向温度分布进行了测定,实验装置的工作温度范围在500℃-900℃,各温度下恒温区域长达440 mm,恒温区内温度梯度不大于3℃;利用电能标定的方法测定了装置的量热常数,并用纯物质(N2)作为样品对装置的准确度进行了校准,求解仪器量热常数的工作曲线的线性相关系数在0.999 7以上,氮气热沉测定值与理论值基本吻合,表明该装置测定结果可靠、测量准确度高,装置的设计符合T ian’s方程,可用于吸热碳氢燃料热沉的实验测定,为吸热碳氢燃料的研究提供了较可靠的热化学数据。     

SPACE LIFE SCIENCE IN 2000-2001

Chinese scientists studied some of the problems in the field of space life science and achieved success in the area during 2000-2001. Space biological experi ments were carried out in the orbit and the results of ground studies on protein crystallization, space radiation, space motion sickness were introduced in this paper. The influences of simulated weightlessness on the brain-function, the car diovascular, endocrine hormones, immunity, skeletal and muscle systems were presented. In addition, gravity medicine and space environment medicine, as well as countermeasures to space deconditioning, such as the traditional Chinese medicine, were also reported.     

空间飞行体远尾区内场和密度的非稳态非线性计算

对空间飞行体远尾区内等离子体与场之间非稳态非线性相互作用的耦合方程，在考虑了时间导数项后，进行了数值模拟计算．计算中考虑到场量具有轴对称的特点，利用二维三分量的初始条件，采用FTCS有限差分格式方法，得到了场和密度扰动的分布．结果表明，这种非线性相互作用也会引起场的塌缩并出现密度空洞，但塌缩的速度较快．通过对密度空洞变化的探测，可以对隐身飞行体进行跟踪探测．     

利用高空科学气球收集宇宙尘粒

本文叙述了高空科学气球上一种自行研制的宇宙尘收集器以及气球吊篮系统。利用该系统进行了五次高空字宙尘粒的收集飞行,简述了对所收集的尘粒进行系统研究的结果。     

柔性环境中的多目标决策及应用

提出了解决柔性环境中的多目标决策的一种人机交互式方法，该方法包括两个层次：（１）运用ｍａｘｉｍｉｎ方法进行优化；（２）根据决策者的愿望调整参数，再回到（１）。在计算机上实现了以上方法，并将该方法应用于修水县的扶贫规划。     

采用斜坡凹槽稳焰器强化H2超燃的数值研究

用迎风TVD格式求解三维多组分体系的全N－S方程，化学反应源项采用点隐处理，H2和空气的超燃模型用11组分、23步基地反应模型描述，得到了凹槽燃烧室不同截面组元、当量比、压力、温度等值线和速度场的分.布计算结果表明：凹槽稳焰器的回流区可提供高温自由基，有助于超燃点火；火焰在凹槽内和凹槽后斜坡的尾迹中驻定。结果对定量认识凹槽H2超燃流场、设计高效率和优化结构的一体化凹槽有着重要意义。     

义乌中国小商品城国际化经营的环境和条件研究

运用SWOT环境分析方法,对义乌中国小商品城国际化经营的环境和条件进行了研究,客观分析了外部环境带来的有利机会和存在的威胁及内部存在的优势和劣势,为实施国际化经营战略提供了科学依据.     

从振动观点看环境试验与可靠性试验

 <正>目前,我国航空产品设计人员把环境试验和可靠性验证试验混为一谈,造成试验设计的错误。本文试图较全面地阐述航空产品的环境振动试验与可靠性验证试验之间的关系,着重分析两种试验在试验目的、应用场合、试验量值、试验时间与失效判据等方面的区别,以期澄清容易引起混淆的一些概念。     

用于激光推进的球隙火花开关放电特性的研究

在自行研制的高压球隙火花开关上,研究短间隙下(6 mm)不同工作气压、不同冷却气体速度对开关工作电压范围、延迟时间和抖动时间的影响及规律。结果表明:提高气压能扩大工作电压范围,增加开关的时延;吹气能够降低开关的时延,但增加开关的抖动时间。在本实验条件下,将开关工作气压从1×105Pa提高到2×105Pa,工作电压范围扩大了50%以上,但开关的时延增加了20 ns,抖动增加了10 ns;有气体冷却时开关的延迟时间比起无吹气时要小几十个纳秒。