Experimental investigation of laser peening on TiAl alloy microstructure and properties

In order to study the effect of laser peening on microstructures and properties of Ti Al alloy, Ti Al alloy samples were treated by Nd:YAG laser system with the wavelength of 1064 nm,pulse-width of 18 ns, and pulse-energy of 0–10 J. Surface micro-hardness, roughness, and microstructural characteristics were tested with micro-hardness tester, roughness tester and scanning electron microscope. Residual stress and pole figures were tested with X-ray diffraction and its high-temperature stability was analyzed. The experimental results show that surface micro-hardness increases by up to 30%, roughness increases to 0.37 lm, compressive residual stress increases to 337 MPa, and local texture and typical lamellar microstructure are generated. Residual stress, micro-hardness, and(002) pole figures tests are conducted, compressive residual stress value drops from 337 MPa to 260 MPa, hardness value drops from 377 HV_(0.2) to 343 HV_(0.2), and the(002)poles shift back to the center slightly. Laser peening improves microstructure and properties of Ti Al alloy significantly.     

A numerical optimization of high altitude testing facility for wind tunnel experiments

High altitude test facilities are required to test the high area ratio nozzles operating at the upper stages of rocket in the nozzle full flow conditions.It is typically achieved by creating the ambient pressure equal or less than the nozzle exit pressure.On average,air/GN2is used as active gas for ejector system that is stored in the high pressure cylinders.The wind tunnel facilities are used for conducting aerodynamic simulation experiments at/under various flow velocities and operating conditions.However,constructing both of these facilities require more laboratory space and expensive instruments.Because of this demerit,a novel scheme is implemented for conducting wind tunnel experiments by using the existing infrastructure available in the high altitude testing(HAT)facility.This article presents the details about the methods implemented for suitably modifying the sub-scale HAT facility to conduct wind tunnel experiments.Hence,the design of nozzle for required area ratio A/A*,realization of test section and the optimized configuration are focused in the present analysis.Specific insights into various rocket models including high thrust cryogenic engines and their holding mechanisms to conduct wind tunnel experiments in the HAT facility are analyzed.A detailed CFD analysis is done to propose this conversion without affecting the existing functional requirements of the HAT facility.     

测试传声器的高声压级校准

从原理和结构上分析测试传声器在高声压级下的非线性特性,着重介绍以高压谐振耦合腔为核心的高声压级校准装置的原理、校准方法及不确定度分析,并给出一些试验结果。     

High resolution spectroscopy of X-ray emission from high mass X-ray binaries

This article briefly reviews first the progress of spectroscopy in X-ray astronomy from proportional counters, a major instrument in early phase of X-ray astronomy, to gas scintillation proportional counters, X-ray CCD cameras, transmission and reflection gratings, and finally to X-ray micro-calorimeters. As a typical example of spectral features observed from high mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs), the spectra observed from Vela X-1 with Chandra grating spectrometers are then presented and compared with computer simulations for high mass binary systems.     

高动态电动伺服机构1553B总线通信的设计与实现

目前1553B总线通信在航空航天领域应用广泛,电动伺服机构作为导弹控制系统的重要组成部分,大量采用1553B进行总线通信.高动态要求下电动伺服机构控制优先级一般高于1553B通信处理的优先级,主要介绍基于BU-61581S6总线接口协议芯片RT端软件接收数据的时序处理方法,保证高动态条件下提高1553B的通信速率和可靠性以及电动伺服机构的高动态响应.     

基于材料微结构的高周疲劳性能定量表征及关键技术问题

长寿命、高可靠性已成为飞机结构设计的主要目标之一,疲劳失效对材料结构的完整性构成严重威胁.介绍了航空铝合金微结构对高周疲劳失效机制的作用及定量表征的研究现状,重点对材料微结构对多裂纹萌生的作用机制与定量表征、小裂纹转变为长裂纹的临界尺寸的数学描述和高周疲劳裂纹多尺度扩展行为定量表征等方面的研究状况进行了分析,指出了制约微结构对高周疲劳作用的定量表征的关键技术问题.     

镍基高温合金铣削加工的残余应力研究

对硬质合金与陶瓷两类不同刀具分别以低速湿式铣削和高速干铣削方式加工镍基高温合金GH4169时的已加工表面残余应力进行研究.采用X射线衍射法测量铣削后的工件表面残余应力.采用涂层硬质合金刀具在较低铣削速度30～90m/min并浇注切削液的条件下铣削GH4169时,可在工件表面形成残余压应力或相对较小的残余拉应力,对残余应力数据进行统计分析.结果表明,刀具和铣削速度对表面残余应力均有显著影响,而且表面残余应力总体上随着每齿进给量的增加而呈现拉应力增加的趋势.采用涂层Al2O3-SiCw和Sialon陶瓷刀具以较高铣削速度300～1100m/min干铣削GH4169时,工件表面都将形成很大的残余拉应力.镍基高温合金GH4169的精加工更适合采用硬质合金涂层刀具并浇注切削液充分冷却,而陶瓷刀具干铣削则更适合于GH4169的粗加工.     

高速铣削SiC_p/Al复合材料PCD刀具磨损研究

通过3种不同几何结构的PCD刀具高速铣削65%体积分数的Si C_p/Al(Al/Si C/65p)复合材料的对比试验,建立了磨损曲线,并对PCD刀具的磨损形貌、磨损类型及原因进行了研究和分析。研究结果表明,刀片之间留有间隙能有效减少磨损,提高刀具使用寿命,小螺旋角的存在会加速磨损;PCD刀具主要磨损形式是机械磨损(磨粒磨损)。     

大型飞机高升力系统的发展及关键技术分析

高升力系统是大型飞机实现安全起飞和着陆功能的独立分系统,对飞机的安全性和经济性等方面有重要影响.现代大型飞机的高升力系统在作动能量传输方式上采用集中驱动,在控制信息处理模式上采用容错式双余度数字电传控制.高升力系统的关键技术体现在高效率机械作动系统的设计和处理多状态复杂控制逻辑的高升力控制系统设计等方面.     

快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源研制

设计了一种双逆变电路结构的快变换交流方波埋弧焊电源,该电源由全桥型一次逆变电路和半桥型二次逆变电路组成.二次逆变电路由续流耦合电感、小功率电压尖峰吸收保护逆变回馈电路、IGBT半桥电路构成.一次逆变电路采用了电压、电流双闭环控制,二次逆变电路采用“临界共同导通”的控制策略,并对其电路换向过程进行了分析.试验结果表明,这种交流方波埋弧焊电源在电流换向过程中换向速度快且无过零死区时间,保证了电弧稳定性,具有良好的工程应用前景.