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111.
112.
Thorsten Borrmann Horst Fichtner 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2005,35(12):2091-2101
A time-dependent, three-dimensional model of the dynamics of the heliosphere as a result of solar activity and a time-varying local interstellar medium is presented. The model is based on a recent version of the well known ZEUS code and employs parallel processing. It includes the solar and interstellar plasma components as well as neutral atoms, and contains the heliospheric magnetic field in a kinematic fashion. We study the dynamics of the heliosphere due to solar activity on periods of months to years up to the so-called Schwabe (11-year) cycle as well as due to time variations of the local interstellar medium, all of which have drawn increasing attention during recent years, as the significance of their direct or indirect effect on the Earth and its environment is under lively debate. 相似文献
113.
我国新《公司法》修订后,独资公司的法律地位在立法上得到了认可。作为一种新的公司形态,独资公司对传统的公司法的基本理论构成了直接的挑战。如何在法律上对其进行规制并使之健康发展,成为当前急需探讨的问题。 相似文献
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115.
We derived a theoretical solution of the shock stand-off distance for a non-equilibrium flow over spheres based on Wen and Hornung’s solution and Olivier’s solution. Compared with previous approaches, the main advantage of the present approach is allowing an analytic solution without involving any semi-empirical parameter for the whole non-equilibrium flow regimes. The effects of some important physical quantities therefore can be fully revealed via the analytic solution. By combining the current solution with Ideal Dissociating Gas (IDG) model, we investigate the effects of free stream kinetic energy and free stream dissociation level (which can be very different between different facilities) on the shock stand-off distance. 相似文献
116.
为研究前缘钝度及模型尺度对流场结构的影响,采用了长度为0.3 m和0.6 m的三级压缩楔模型,前缘半径分别为0,0.5,1,1.5,3 mm,在0.6 m激波风洞中利用高速阴影摄像获得了系列流场结构照片,清晰地显示了激波结构。试验条件为马赫数5.98,总温670 K,总压6.56MPa。数据结果表明,随着前缘半径的增加,第一道激波角增大,第二和第三道激波角减小;存在明显的模型尺度影响,在同等钝度条件下(尖前缘除外),两个尺度模型的第一道激波角相差迭0.4°,第二道和第三道激波角最大可相差0.5°。流场照片显示,在拐角处存在激波边界层干扰,造成第二、三道激波根部弯曲,随前缘半径增加,弯曲程度和影响区域增大。 相似文献
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118.
Detonation waves induced by a confined wedge 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
An auto-ignition detonation phenomenon can be initiated by a wedge confined in a channel. A new, self-sustaining, normal detonation wave engine concept is proposed. The detonation processes were numerically modeled with a simplified two-dimensional wedged channel flow that was deemed to emulate a real three-dimensional configuration. The results showed that within certain ranges of incoming flow Mach number or wedge angle, detonation could be self ignited in the channel. The study furthermore investigated the detonation waves based on three different detonation initiation positions. Different configurations of the detonation waves were observed and analyzed. The performance of the different detonation wave configurations was estimated and compared. 相似文献
119.
采用γ-Re_θ转捩模型与IDDES (Improved Delayed Detached Eddy Simulation)相结合的方法对BAM6QT (Boeing/AFOSR Mach-6 Quiet Tunnel)中的马赫6来流条件下粗糙颗粒诱导转捩情况进行了数值模拟研究,通过与试验测量的压力脉动均方根值、脉动主频和边界层内的皮托压分布的定量对比及与文献中DNS (Direct Numerical Simulation)流场结构的定性对比,表明该方法可以捕捉粗糙单元诱导出的流向涡,能够模拟颗粒前缘分离激波和弓形激波之间的震荡现象,能够模拟流向涡向下游的发展失稳过程及其脉动发展过程。计算结果表明流向涡结构在粗糙颗粒下游40倍颗粒直径位置开始破碎,非定常扰动能也在该点附近增长达到最大值。粗糙单元诱导出了明显的条带涡结构,其中低速条带处于边界层上层,在向下游发展的过程中逐渐扩散至边界层外缘并耗散掉。高速条带位于边界层底部,在向下游发展的同时往展向两侧拓展,最终展向上多条高速条带接触并互相耦合,导致最后条带涡结构的破碎和尾迹区边界层的转捩。 相似文献
120.
Biswajit Sahu Mouloud Tribeche 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2013
The properties of cylindrical and spherical electron acoustic shock waves (EASWs) in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of cold electrons, immobile ions and Boltzmann distributed hot electrons are investigated by employing the reductive perturbation method. A Korteweg–de Vries Burgers (KdVB) equation is derived and its numerical solution is obtained. The effects of several parameters and ion kinematic viscosity on the basic features of EA shock waves are discussed in nonplanar geometry. It is found that nonplanar EA shock waves behave quite differently from their one-dimensional planar counterpart. 相似文献