液态成型复合材料在直升机上的应用

自20世纪60年代以来,高性能树脂基复合材料在直升机结构中的应用获得了迅速发展,传统的预浸料-热压罐成型复合材料在直升机结构上已取得了大量应用,对结构减重、性能提升起到了显著作用。但是,随着复合材料技术的发展以及直升机对低成本、整体成型技术的强烈需求,低成本液态成型复合材料逐渐在直升机上获得应用,其应用水平及应用效果也不断提升。以RTM、VARI两种典型的液态成型技术为主综述了液态成型复合材料在直升机上的应用,并对新型的液态成型工艺进行了介绍,以期能为直升机设计人员和复合材料工艺人员提供选材及工艺方案方面的技术支撑。     

直升机贴地飞行时人—机响应特性研究

本文分析和研究了驾驶员工作负荷、操纵功效和阻尼等对贴地飞行时直升机飞行品质的影响,导出了简化的驾驶员增益和驾驶员评定等级的工程计算公式,并与飞行试验数据进行了比较.结果表明,本文的方法可用于各种直升机的飞行试验和设计估算.     

飞船返回舱压力应急返回再入过程舱内大气参数分析

在引入五个假设条件的基础上，通过分析压力应急返回再入过程座舱复压的物理模型，建立了压力应急返回再入过程中座舱大气环境参数变化的亚临界流复压和超临界流复压数学模型。并利用某航天器的标准返回弹道参数，对该模型进行了验算。地面模拟试验数据与利用该模型进行的理论计算数据误差小于3％，满足工程精度要求。     

Robust Navier-Stokes method for predicting unsteady flowfield and aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor

A robust unsteady rotor flowfield solver CLORNS code is established to predict the complex unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of rotor flowfield. In order to handle the difficult problem about grid generation around rotor with complex aerodynamic shape in this CFD code,a parameterized grid generated method is established, and the moving-embedded grids are constructed by several proposed universal methods. In this work, the unsteady Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations with Spalart-Allmaras are selected as the governing equations to predict the unsteady flowfield of helicopter rotor. The discretization of convective fluxes is accomplished by employing the second-order central difference scheme, third-order MUSCL-Roe scheme, and fifth-order WENO-Roe scheme. Aimed at simulating the unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of helicopter rotor, the dual-time scheme with implicit LU-SGS scheme is employed to accomplish the temporal discretization. In order to improve the computational efficiency of holecells and donor elements searching of the moving-embedded grid technology, the ‘‘disturbance diffraction method" and ‘‘minimum distance scheme of donor elements method" are established in this work. To improve the computational efficiency, Message Passing Interface(MPI) parallel method based on subdivision of grid, local preconditioning method and Full Approximation Storage(FAS) multi-grid method are combined in this code. By comparison of the numerical results simulated by CLORNS code with test data, it is illustrated that the present code could simulate the aerodynamic loads and aerodynamic noise characteristics of helicopter rotor accurately.     

基于ARM9的机场应急救援拖车同步控制研究

研究了一种机场应急救援拖车的同步电气控制系统。基于ARM—Linux平台．上位机以ARM9为核心，下位机以PLC为核心，使用Qt／Embedded和梯形图完成对上、下位机的GUI和程序设计，上下位机采用485通讯。连接试验模型和控制系统，实现了用遥控器控制机场应急救援拖车同步转向，通过对模型的测试，其可行性已被初步的实验证实.     

Galileo短时突发搜救信号载波跟踪的锁相环设计

Galileo搜救信号转发器搭载于Galileo导航卫星,能实现对全球遇险用户信号的转发,这种搜救信号具有突发、短时的特点,一般的F/PLL跟踪环无法对其进行有效的载波跟踪并完成解调。文中提出一种利用载波辅助的锁相跟踪方法,通过理论分析和MATLAB仿真可知,此锁相环能在约50m s内达到同步,可以有效地完成Galileo搜救信号的解调。     

让客户支援成为直升机制造业的核心竞争力

随着近年来我国直升机事业的迅猛发展,直升机销售额日益增长,直升机制造业规模不断扩大,客户支援团队也在日益壮大,同时对整个客户支援力量的要求也越来越高。这就出现了一个问题——直升机群体的增大造成了客户支援管理难度的大大增加,这是所有直升机制造业面临的问题,需要更合理地构建一流客户支援体系,提高客户满意度,提升直升机制造业产品的市场竞争力。     

直升机结构承载能力研究

介绍用迭代方法求解直升机结构承载能力的过程,求解非线性方程。计算时,首先假定结构是给定的,求出结构最大承载能力;以某一直升机模拟试验件为例,算出各试验件每一元素的应力、位移、屈服情况、失稳部位随着加载过程而变化情况以及最大承载能力等。计算结果与试验结果吻合很好。     

直升机复合材料结构试验与分析一致性技术的应用研究

本文主要进行了一致性评判技术在直升机复合材料结构试验与分析中的应用研究。对复合材料典型结构件,本文先进行了有限元建模及分析计算;然后进行了相应的强度试验并得出试验结果。通过对位移计算结果和试验结果的对比分析,本文对其进行了一致性模糊综合证券,从而验证了该评判方法的有效性。     

Sensor selection of helicopter transmission systems based on physical model and sensitivity analysis

In the helicopter transmission systems, it is important to monitor and track the tooth damage evolution using lots of sensors and detection methods. This paper develops a novel approach for sensor selection based on physical model and sensitivity analysis. Firstly, a physical model of tooth damage and mesh stiffness is built. Secondly, some effective condition indicators(CIs) are presented, and the optimal CIs set is selected by comparing their test statistics according to Mann–Kendall test. Afterwards, the selected CIs are used to generate a health indicator(HI)through sen slop estimator. Then, the sensors are selected according to the monotonic relevance and sensitivity to the damage levels. Finally, the proposed method is verified by the simulation and experimental data. The results show that the approach can provide a guide for health monitoring of helicopter transmission systems, and it is effective to reduce the test cost and improve the system's reliability.