Influence of TiB2 particles on machinability and machining parameter optimization of TiB2/Al MMCs

In situ formed TiB₂ particle reinforced aluminum matrix composites (TiB₂/Al MMCs) have some extraordinary properties which make them be a promising material for high performance aero-engine blade. Due to the influence of TiB₂ particles, the machinability is still a problem which restricts the application of TiB₂/Al MMCs. In order to meet the industrial requirements, the influence of TiB₂ particles on the machinability of TiB₂/Al MMCs was investigated experimentally. Moreover, the optimal machining conditions for this kind of MMCs were investigated in this study. The major conclusions are: (1) the machining force of TiB₂/Al MMCs is bigger than that of non-reinforced alloy and mainly controlled by feed rate; (2) the residual stress of TiB₂/Al MMCs is compressive while that of non-reinforced alloy is nearly neutral; (3) the surface roughness of TiB₂/Al MMCs is smaller than that of non-reinforced alloy under the same cutting speed, but reverse result was observed when the feed rate increased; (4) a multi-objective optimization model for surface roughness and material removal rate (MRR) was established, and a set of optimal parameter combinations of the machining was obtained. The results show a great difference from SiC particle reinforced MMCs and provide a useful guide for a better control of machining process of this material.     

Avoid online radiation risk: Theoretical simulation of chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions

In this study, we report an easy and quick method on simulating chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy charged particles. The theoretical value of chromosome break was calculated, and validated comparison with experimental value by using premature chromosome condensation technique. A good consistency was found between theoretical and experimental value. This suggested that higher relative biological effectiveness of heavy ions was closely correlated with its physical characteristics. Also, a safe approach on predicting chromosome breaks in cells exposed to heavy ions at off-line environment can be considered. Furthermore, three key factors influencing the theoretical simulation was investigated and discussed.     

Analyses toward factors influencing sealing clearance of a metal rubber seal and derivation of a calculation formula

Sealing clearance is a key factor for a metal rubber seal’s sealability. The expansion coef-ficient and expansion deformation in the radial direction of metal rubber have been obtained through a thermal expansion experiment of metal rubber. The influence of the elastic modulus to the sealing clearance has been analyzed theoretically. By combining the temperature and elasticity factors of metal rubber with the elastic mechanics theory, the calculation formula of the sealing clearance has been derived, and the values of the sealing clearance and the leakage rate in certain working conditions have been calculated. Experimental results are consistent with calculation results in a high degree. The calculation formula of the sealing clearance can explain the influences of the temperature and elastic modulus factors of metal rubber on the sealing clearance. It can pro-vide guidance for the study of sealing mechanism of metal rubber seals.     

钛合金热成形和超塑成形金属平台材料选型和制备

介绍了钛合金热成形和超塑成形用金属平台的材料选型和制备工艺研究情况,研究认为,选择高温合金替代目前国外采用的耐热钢材料优势非常明显;钢铁研究总院自主开发的热成形金属平台制备工艺比国外相关技术更加先进,制备的K403高温合金热成形平台服役表现良好,具备了生产钦合金热成形和超塑成形金属平台的能力.     

金属基复合材料热循环损伤的共振检测方法研究

本文叙述了金属基复合材料热循环损伤的动态共振检测方法，利用该方法对Ｂ／Ａｌ、ＳｉＣｆ／Ａｌ和Ｃ／Ｍｇ等单向排列金属基复合热循环损伤进行了检测，得出一些结果，并进行了讨论。     

航天主要金属结构材料与肼的相容性

概括地探讨了金属材料和肼相容性的基本原理和研究重点，叙述了６０年代以来国外金属材料和肼相容性研究的发展，较详细地介绍了了钛合金，不锈钢和铝合金在推进剂中相容性的研究成果并进行了总结归纳。     

柱状金属微粒-电介质复合材料的等效介电常数

基于介质圆柱电磁散射理论和等效介质理论，导出了金属柱微粒-电介质复合材料的等效相对介电常数的表达式。数值结果表明：入射波频率低于某一频率或金属柱掺料的体积分数增大到一定数值时，复合材料的等效相对介电常数实部会变为负数。     

复合材料与金属胶接结构的次弯曲效应研究

复合材料与金属胶接单搭接的次弯曲效应引起的剥离应力,会大大降低接头的强度。采用有限元方法分析复合材料铺向角、铺层顺序及斜削对次弯曲的影响,并进一步研究分析次弯曲和胶层剥离应力、板的弯曲刚度之间的关系。结果表明：次弯曲影响剥离应力的大小;弯曲刚度越大,次弯曲越小;斜削有助于减小次弯曲。     

铝基复合材料在惯性导航仪表中的应用分析

根据惯性仪表的特性，对技术较成熟的碳化硅增强铝基复合材料的稳定性、精密加工性能等进行了分析。指出该材料在惯性仪表中应用的技术条件已经成熟。     

金属工艺学课件的设计与制作

计算机辅助教学是计算机发展的新领域。本文主要介绍了金属工艺学课件的设计制作思路 ,制作的素材 ,它是传统课堂教学的有益补充