Simulation of the MELiSSA closed loop system as a tool to define its integration strategy

Inspired by a terrestrial ecosystem, Micro-Ecological Life Support System Alternative (MELiSSA) is a project focused on a closed-loop life support system intended for future long-term manned missions (Moon and Mars bases). Started by the ESA in 1989, this 5-compartment concept has evolved through a mechanistic engineering approach designed to acquire both theoretical and technical knowledge. In its current state of development, the project can now start to demonstrate the MELiSSA loop concept at pilot scale. Thus, an integration strategy for a MELiSSA Pilot Plant (MPP) has been defined, describing the different test phases and connections between compartments. The integration steps are due to be started in 2008 and completed with a complete operational loop in 2015. The ultimate objective is to achieve a closed liquid and gas loop fulfiling 100% of oxygen requirements and at least 20% of food requirements for one-man. Although the integration logic could start with the most advanced processes in terms of knowledge and hardware development, this logic needs to be expanded to encompass a high-level simulation policy. This simulation exercise will make it possible to run effective demonstrations of each independent process, followed by progressive coupling with other processes in operational conditions mirroring as far as possible the final configuration.     

基于CST参数化的翼型优化遗传算法研究

用外形建模的CST参数化方法,构建翼型几何可直接利用其后缘角、前缘半径等几何特征,其控制参数更能反映翼型特有的气动敏感性,有助于遗传算法搜索寻优。基于这一参数化方法,结合遗传算法,构造了用于翼型优化的设计方法。算法中,CST控制参数作为设计变量,采用二进制编码,并通过引入精英策略,提高了遗传算法的收敛性能。算法适应度评估涉及的流场求解则采用了基于Jameson有限体积法的Euler方程解算程序。先以NACA0012翼型为例,以其某一已知的表面压力分布为目标,进行了遗传算法的重构运算,给出了重构的翼型几何外形,验证了方法。在此基础上,进行了带约束的跨音速翼型优化设计,给出了升力系数极大化和阻力系数极小化等设计算例,展示出翼型优化设计的效果。     

Thermal management for thermoset automated fiber placement based on infrared heater structure arrangement

Layup temperature is a vital factor that affects the production quality of automated fiber placement for thermoset composites. For high quality production, this paper proposes a new prediction model of layup temperature by considering the structure of infrared heater of automatic fiber placement equipment. The model was first verified by comparing with the temperature results of layup experiments. Then a prediction on the effects of heater structure arrangement on layup temperature was conducted...     

分离流中旋涡运动的热行为及其控制的数值模拟

以压缩拐角流动为例，对分离流中旋涡运动的热行为及其控制进行了数值模拟研究。研究结果表明，光滑表面上流动的分离特性及其热行为受到壁面温度的极大影响，提高壁面温度可以使分离点前移，再附点后移，分离范围扩大，涡心提高，而再附点附近及峰值热流则经历了一个先上升后下降的非单调变化过程；分离区和现附点附近的温度型与附着流差别明显，具有很高的峰值和很靠近物面的峰值点，从而造成高热流。而且温度梯度随壁温的不敏感性     

实施差异化营销策略抢占市场竞争先机

差别致胜永远是商家竞争的利器。不同的顾客有着不同的需求，企业的宗旨就是创造顾客，采用形式各异的营销手段赢得顾客，比其竞争者更有效地提供目标市场所要求的满足，使自己在竞争中立于不败之地。对差异化营销策略进行了详细地阐述，并就企业如何实施差异化营销策略抢占市场竞争先机提出了自己的见解。     

到达航班排序与调度优化的遗传算法研究

解决机场到达航班的排序与调度(ASS)问题是保持空中交通通畅、减少航班延迟的主要途径.本文针对ASS问题的特点,建立了以航班总延误时间为目标函数的排序模型,提出了基于格里芬斯塔特编码和滚动时域优化策略的遗传算法,并对排序模型进行了仿真分析.结果表明:与先到先服务算法相比,本文算法能显著减少航班总延迟,同时较常规遗传算法...     

航天器双主动交会策略研究

从理论上分析了共面近地圆轨道上的航天器的远程双主动交会的问题.根据轨道动力学基本原理,导出各种情况下特征速度的解析解,为航天器变轨时的燃料消耗分析提供了依据.进一步探讨了航天器轨道转移过程中的时间策略,以保证在不同轨道上运行的航天器在同一时刻、同一空间位置交会.上述理论分析的仿真计算结果表明,双主动交会总特征速度和过程耗时都低于主被动交会情形,单星的燃料消耗大大降低,对大范围快速变轨,优势更加明显.     

语感视角下的英语阅读教学之思考

基于语感理论,从语感的角度对英语阅读教学策略进行探讨,指出教学中强化量化阅读,强化吟诵意识和训练,强化对字词的感受力,强化策略教学,可以增强学生对语言的敏感性,有助于促进学生整体阅读水平和英语综合运用能力的提高,同时提升英语阅读水平。     

廊坊市构建文化强市战略的实施路径研究

近年来，廊坊市高度重视文化产业发展，把文化产业确立为影响廊坊未来发展的战略产业，作为构建现代产业体系的重要内容，先后出台了一系列政策措施，廊坊取得了前所未有的成绩。虽然廊坊市文化的发展优势得天独厚且已初具规模，但文化缺乏战略性管理、资金短缺、竞争力不强等问题制约着廊坊市文化的进一步跨越发展，如何构建和完善文化强市战略目标，如何发挥文化对经济的强劲作用，这对廊坊经济稳步、可持续发展具有十分重要的现实意义。     

我国电子商务应用技术与发展战略

简述了我国电子商务应用技术的选择和发展电子商务的战略，提出发展我国电子商务应注意的问题。