石墨烯基吸波材料研究新进展

吸波材料的性能是影响雷达隐身的关键因素,其研究对军用和民用都具有非常重要的意义。石墨烯由于其独特的吸波性能,成为吸波材料研究的一大热点。本文综述了石墨烯/铁氧体、石墨烯/金属微粉、石墨烯/磁性金属、石墨烯/导电聚合物和石墨烯/磁性材料/导电聚合物等复合吸波材料在吸波领域的最新研究应用现状,并展望了吸波材料未来发展趋势。     

SiC尺寸和含量对MB2/SiC复合材料超塑性的影响

在应变速率为 2 .0 8× 10 - 3 s- 1 ～ 5 .2 1× 10 - 1 s- 1 的范围内 ,测试了四种镁基复合材料的超塑性。结果表明 ,颗粒百分含量增加 ,复合材料的延伸率和应变速率敏感性指数增加 ,颗粒尺寸增大则导致复合材料超塑性能的下降。     

Synthesis of Iron-containing Carbon Microparticles from Deoiled Asphalt and Ferrocene

The deoiled asphalt as the carbon source and the ferrocene as the metal source and the catalyst precursor were chosen to synthesize iron-containing carbon microparticles through co-carbonization at the temperature of about 450℃ for 3 h. The resulting products were treated at 2 000 ℃ for 2 h. All samples were examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy （HRTEM） and X-ray diffraction （XRD）. The results show that the iron particles in the heat-treated material are completely coated by carbon. In addition to the fully filled carbon microparticles as well as hollow carbon ones, also form carbon fibers with hollow centers. The formation mechanism of the as-prepared products was discussed briefly.     

Mission STS-134: Results of Shape Memory Foam Experiment

Shape memory epoxy foams were used for an experiment aboard the International Space Station (ISS) to evaluate the feasibility of their use for building light actuators and expandable/deployable structures. The experiment named I-FOAM was performed by an autonomous device contained in the BIOKON container (by Kayser Italia) which was in turn composed of control and heating system, battery pack and data acquisition system. To simulate the actuation of simple devices in micro-gravity conditions, three different configurations (compression, bending and torsion) were chosen during the memory step of the foams so as to produce their recovery on ISS. Micro-gravity does not affect the ability of the foams to recover their shape but it poses limits for the heating system design because of the difference in heat transfer on Earth and in orbit. A recovery about 70% was measured at a temperature of 110 °C for the bending and torsion configuration whereas poor recovery was observed for the compression case. Thanks to these results, a new experiment has been developed for a future mission by the same device: for the first time a shape memory composite will be recovered, and the actuation load during time will be measured during the recovery of an epoxy foam sample.     

危险品公路运输安全管理现状及探究

本文从了解危险品交通事故的特性出发,揭示了严峻的道路运输安全形势。通过事故数据分析,剖析了我国道路交通管理的弊端。结合道路安全领域的研究以及西方发达国家道路管理模式,对我国道路管理制度提出一些建议。     

一种航天器用外热防护涂层材料研究

研制了一种由环氧改性有机硅树脂、聚酰胺类固化剂为基体,以隔热及耐热填料为添加剂的室温固化耐高温外热防护涂料体系;该外热防护涂层材料的拉伸强度3.15MPa,断裂伸长率26%;热导率0.271W/(m.K),比热容2.689 J/(g.K),而且具有优良的隔热性能、耐热性能以及良好的附着力。该涂层材料可用于T700/4319复合材料壳体表面的外防护,并可在350℃温度条件下短期使用。     

柔性自适应桁架及其振动最优控制实验

基于dSPACE系统和所研制的锆钛酸铅(PZT)压电作动器,建立了第一阶频率低达5Hz的三棱柱自适应桁架实验平台,通过有限元建模和实验参数修正,利用异位加速度反馈信号进行了线性二次型Gauss(LQG)最优反馈控制实验和仿真.结果表明:对比无控状态,采用最优控制只需很小控制电压,可使桁架在低阶典型频率激励下的振幅降低90%以上;而当桁架受扰动后,振动衰减时间减少超过80%;验证了实验平台配置的合理性和所研制的PZT压电作动器、控制模型的有效性;控制数值仿真与实验在加控前后振幅抑制程度相同,控制仿真与实验中振幅衰减过程的差别通过激振过程仿真与实验的对比得到了阐明.     

玻璃纤维复合材料及其复合构件的台阶孔加工技术

以玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料及其复合构件台阶孔为研究对象,通过性能分析、工装和刀具设计、工艺参数优化等研究加工中各因素对台阶孔的影响。实验结果表明,采用镶合金复合钻头25°(螺旋角p)/15°(后角α),使用专用的工艺装置给钻削区材料施加预压应力,钻头转速为250、315 r/min、进给量为0.06、0.1mm/r时,孔的加工质量达到最优。     

WC-Co硬质合金喷涂层的高速车削机理与技术

WC-Co硬质合金喷涂层是刀具材料的主要成份,难以用普通刀具对它进行车削加工。本文分析了这种喷涂层与超细晶粒刀具材料在结合强度上的差别,研究了高速车削的合理性与可行性。本文还深入讨论了刀具材料、特定的切削用量优化指标以及刀具几何参数确定等实际技术问题。     

梯度功能材料物性参数的推定方法

分析和评价了现有的估算梯度功能材料(FGM)物性参数的几种方法，提出了实测法和复合法则法相结合估算FGM物性参数的方法——参数修正法，以及根据若干实测点推定物性参数的方法。用这些方法对新研制的碳陶梯度功能材料C／C／Al2O3，的热导率和比热容进行了分析计算，并通过比较计算结果，找出了实用性和可操作性较强的方法。