空间材料放气污染特性研究技术

文章阐述了空间材料放气污染对航天器的影响,并介绍了建立的放气污染特性研究装置和E595材料筛选标准装置,它可用于多种放气污染特性的研究,文章还给出了应用实例.     

锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极研究进展

高性能锂离子电池在微/小型侦察机和空间飞行器等应用中有重要意义。构建三维纳米结构负极,是提高锂离子电池性能的有效方法。综述了国内外锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极材料的发展,将其分为3种类型,分别是三维纳米多孔结构、三维纳米阵列结构和三维纳米网络结构。涉及的材料包括碳类材料、合金类材料与过渡金属氧化物材料。相对于传统二维平面负极,三维纳米结构电极可以减小离子迁移距离、增加电极/电解液界面面积、缓冲活性材料充放电体积变化,从而可以提高材料的储能容量,提高电极的循环稳定性,改善电极的倍率性能。     

Experimental study of partially-cured Z-pins reinforced foam core composites：K-Cor sandwich structures

This paper presents an experimental study of a novel K-Cor sandwich structure rein- forced with partially-cured Z-pins. The influence of pultrusion processing parameters on Z-pins characteristics was studied and the effect of Z-pins on mechanical properties was disclosed. Differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） and optical microscopy （OM） methods were employed to determine the curing degree of as-prepared Z-pins and observe the implanted Z-pins in the K-Cor structure. These partially-cured Z-pins were treated with a stronger bonding link between face sheets and the foam core by means of a hot-press process, thereby decreasing burrs and cracking defects when the Z-pins were implanted into the Rohacell foam core. The results of the out-of-plane tensile tests and the climbing drum peel （CDP） tests showed that K-Cor structures exhibited superior mechanical performance as compared to X-Cor and blank foam core. The observed results of failure modes revealed that an effective bonding link between the foam core and face sheets that was provided from partially-cured Z-pins contributed to the enhanced mechan- ical performances of K-Cor sandwich structures.     

飞机单机寿命监控技术评述

单机寿命监控对挖掘每一架飞机的寿命潜力,保证飞机结构的使用安全,延长飞机服役期限具有重要的意义。飞机单机寿命监控从技术方式上分为四种:定期检查和维修,飞参数据监控,危险部位应变监控与飞参数据监控相结合,以智能材料为基础和结构的监控。首先回顾了飞机寿命监控的时间发展历程,并对每个阶段监控方式的优缺点进行了比较,表明随着硬件技术的进步监控方式在不断的进步,精度也越来越高;然后总结了在单机寿命监控发展过程中使用的四种监控技术方式及其优缺点,通过对几种技术方式的分析,认为依赖于智能材料的飞机健康监测系统的监控将是未来单机寿命监控的发展方向。     

危险品公路运输安全管理现状及探究

本文从了解危险品交通事故的特性出发,揭示了严峻的道路运输安全形势。通过事故数据分析,剖析了我国道路交通管理的弊端。结合道路安全领域的研究以及西方发达国家道路管理模式,对我国道路管理制度提出一些建议。     

光学材料带电粒子辐照效应等效模拟试验方法研究

文章研究了空间带电粒子对光学材料辐照效应的等效模拟试验方法.在辐照试验研究基础上,针对光学材料分析了空间带电粒子辐照试验中辐照源选择、能谱效应,综合与顺次辐照效应和加速试验等几个关键问题,并根据空间带电粒子对光学材料的损伤特点,提出了模拟材料内部吸收荆量分布的等效试验方法.     

等通道转角挤压工艺制备超细化合金的研究与进展

等通道转角挤压技术（简称ECAP）是制备超细晶粒金属块材的最新研究领域之一。本文阐述了ECAP的研究目的与意义。说明了ECAP的原理，探讨了ECAP的国内外研究现状及进展，指出了ECAP急待解决的五大问题，具有较好的实用价值。     

Synthesis of Iron-containing Carbon Microparticles from Deoiled Asphalt and Ferrocene

The deoiled asphalt as the carbon source and the ferrocene as the metal source and the catalyst precursor were chosen to synthe-size iron-containing carbon microparticles through co-carbonization at the temperature of about 450 ℃ for 3 h. The resulting products were treated at 2 000 ℃ for 2 h. All samples were examined by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results show that the iron particles in the heat-treated material are completely coated by carbon. In addition to the fully filled carbon microparticles as well as hollow carbon ones, also form carbon fibers with hollow centers. The formation mechanism of the as-prepared products was discussed briefly.     

烧蚀材料的多光谱真温测量法

应用棱镜分光式多波长光电高温计对氧乙炔焰烧蚀材料的真实温度进行了测量。精心地选择波段及处理方法使烧蚀材料剥离、水蒸汽及烟雾影响减至最小，采用一点标定技术解决了高温区标定问题。     

对叔丁基苯甲酸稀土杂化发光材料的研究

本文合成了几种稀土金属离子（Eu^3＋，Tb^3＋，Dy^3＋）与对叔丁基苯甲酸的二元有机配合物，且将其不同浓度的光活性组分引入TEOS（正硅酸乙酯）基质中利用溶胶-凝胶法水解缩聚得到粉末状固体材料。同时采用了紫外吸收，荧光激发与发射光谱，扫描电镜等手段对样品进行了表征，表明该材料具较高的发光性能，得到了理想的稀土离子特征荧光且发射强度随配合物浓度增加而递增，没有出现明显的浓度淬灭现象。