Mercury: can any ice exist at subpolar regions?

The heat transfer in a regolith subsurface layer of thickness 20 m has been theoretically simulated for the areas near Mercury's north pole aiming at the clarification of the possible existence of subsurface ice formations of different form. The paper considers different models of the icy regolith structure and composition: pure uniform amorphous ice; a porous dispersive system with ice-filled pores and voids; permafrost. For comparison the heat transfer in dry iceless regolith has been considered as well. It has been shown that the line of maximum distribution of subsurface icy formations depends on the icy regolith model, but for any one in the “hot” regions it does not go below 70°. For the “cool” regions this line has been shown to go from 5° to 10° southward than that for the “hot” ones. The possible thickness of icy regolith near the pole has been estimated for different models assuming an interior heat flow of 15 mW m⁻². It has been shown that the maximum thickness of this layer takes place at the pole and is equal to 10 km for any model.     

转子及滑靴组件的扩散焊工艺研究

设计了压紧力装置，在普通空气炉中实现了转子及滑靴组件扩散焊连接；分别针对圆周面对接和端面对接两种结构的铜合金（ZCuSn10Pb2Ni3）和结构钢（30Cr3MoA）扩散焊工艺进行了研究，试验分析了压紧力、扩散焊温度及保温时间等参数对接头性能的影响，并得到了可获得牢固接头的扩散焊工艺参数。     

基于Teamcenter的航空发动机零件工艺工装并行设计技术

阐述了工艺工装并行设计流程,并与串行设计流程做了对比,对资源库的创建与管理、工装方案筛选、权限管理三大关键技术进行了论述,通过Teamcenter二次开发技术开发了工艺工装并行设计原型系统,缩短产品开发周期.     

Analysis on capabilities of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM to distinguish aerothermal variables in difusion boundary layer

Open source feld operation and manipulation（OpenFOAM）is one of the most prevalent open source computational fluid dynamics（CFD）software.It is very convenient for researchers to develop their own codes based on the class library toolbox within OpenFOAM.In recent years,several density-based solvers within OpenFOAM for supersonic/hypersonic compressible flow are coming up.Although the capabilities of these solvers to capture shock wave have already been verifed by some researchers,these solvers still need to be validated comprehensively as commercial CFD software.In boundary layer where diffusion is the dominant transportation manner,the convective discrete schemes＇capability to capture aerothermal variables,such as temperature and heat flux,is different from each other due to their own numerical dissipative characteristics and from viewpoint of this capability,these compressible solvers within OpenFOAM can be validated further.In this paper,frstly,the organizational architecture of density-based solvers within OpenFOAM is analyzed.Then,from the viewpoint of the capability to capture aerothermal variables,the numerical results of several typical geometrical felds predicted by these solvers are compared with both the outcome obtained from the commercial software Fastran and the experimental data.During the computing process,the Roe,AUSM＋（Advection Upstream Splitting Method）,and HLLC（Harten-Lax-van Leer-Contact）convective discrete schemes of which the spatial accuracy is 1st and 2nd order are utilized,respectively.The compared results show that the aerothermal variables are in agreement with results generated by Fastran and the experimental data even if the1st order spatial precision is implemented.Overall,the accuracy of these density-based solvers can meet the requirement of engineering and scientifc problems to capture aerothermal variables in diffusion boundary layer.     

Recent development of casing treatments for aero-engine compressors

Casing treatment is a mature stabilization technique which has been widely applied on aero-engines for modern aircrafts and turbo-chargers for automobiles. After the investigations of half century since the 1960s, this technique has been well developed for various configurations with different effectiveness. From the perspective of stabilization mechanism, this paper roughly categorizes the configurations of casing treatment into two types: traditional ones which work by affecting the flow structure of blade tip region; a novel one named as Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment. The effectiveness of both types will be demonstrated for their applications on axial compressors and centrifugal compressors with uniform or distorted inlet. And the stabilization mechanism of casing treatments for regular types and SPS one will also be explained respectively. In addition, this review will summarize the methodologies of casing treatments with the numerical simulations for regular grooved configurations and the eigenvalue approach for SPS casing treatment. Looking forward to the future of compressor stabilization, casing treatment technique will still exist as a general and inexpensive option, and the exploration for its effectiveness and mechanism will be deeper with the development of computational fluid dynamics and advanced measurement techniques.     

三维工艺与MES在航天发动机数字化制造中的应用研究

为了提高航天发动机数字化研制能力,对航天发动机数字化制造的理论进行了研究,包括数字化制造的环节、各环节所使用的数字化工具以及这些工具间的相互关系。重点研究并阐述了三维工艺与MES(Manufacturing Executive System,制造执行系统)在数字化制造中的应用。     

非稳定动态过程非定常气动力建模

现有的大迎角非定常气动力建模方法，通常是以一个或多个频率的稳定振动试验数据来预测稳定滞环。然而，飞机快速机动如过失速机动的过程，不可能是持续的稳定振动，而是一个非稳定的动态过程。因此，这个过程中的气动力不会达到稳定滞环，而是始终处于进入滞环的初始非稳定过程中。基于振动理论分析得出，非定常气动力的动态响应过程存在非稳定和稳定两个阶段，传统建模方法着眼于稳定阶段，而飞机的真实机动过程在非稳定阶段。设计了一种适于非线性系统辨识的激励输入，并以最小二乘支持向量机（LS-SVM）方法为例，实现了在大迎角区幅值和频率范围内任意运动的非定常气动力建模。模型训练完成后，用来预测某机翼在不同基准状态下大迎角范围内做俯仰运动时的升力系数、阻力系数和俯仰力矩系数。结果表明，不仅稳定滞环实现了准确预测，进入滞环的初始非稳定过程也得到了准确预测；此外，基准状态对气动力在初始非稳定过程中的特性存在明显影响。进一步的验证还表明，基于稳定滞环数据只能预测到稳定滞环，无法预测进入滞环的非稳定过程。     

航电系统设备管理和控制技术研究

随着电子技术和计算机技术的不断发展，大容量固态电子存储器在航空机载设备和地面设备的数据交换中充当了主要的载体，由此给病毒传播和数据泄密提供了物理途径。还详细阐述了利用设备管理和控制技术防止病毒传播和数据泄密的软件实现方法。     

大型客机信息化研制支撑体系架构研究

大型客机的研制具有复杂程度高、技术难度大、协作范围广等特点，随着研制要求的不断提高与研制范围的不断扩大，传统研制模式已经发生重大转变，需要将信息化技术融入大型客机研制过程，以提高大型客机的研制质量和效率。本文提出了大型客机信息化研制支撑体系的基本概念以及总体架构，包括业务应用平台、数据管理平台、基础技术平台，并通过产品生命周期、管理业务流程、产业价值链3个方面的应用管理，可实现对大型客机研制过程的有效支撑。经过实际型号工程研制的验证，该体系能够支撑大型客机研制的全过程，大幅度地提高研制质量、缩短研制周期、降低研制成本。