一种应用于多飞行器跟踪拍摄的控制系统 半实物仿真虚拟环境设计与实现

针对多飞行器跟踪拍摄的控制系统仿真验证需求,在飞行器控制系统半实物仿真试验中,原有图像测量装置及目标模拟器在目标识别过程中试验成本高、调试复杂程度高的问题,设计实现了一种基于头体相对位置的图像测量实物等效装置,解决了试验准备周期长、试验成本高的问题。试验结果表明,图像测量装置实物等效器闭路制导仿真试验技术既逼近了实际应用环境,提高了试验的真实性和可靠性,又降低了试验成本。     

SCA在大规模软件无线电系统中的应用分析及其改进方案

介绍了软件通信体系架构（SCA）在军用和民用领域的发展现状,分析了 SCA 给软件定义无线电（SDR ）系统实现带来的诸多益处,指出SCA在大规模SDR系统实现过程中的不足之处,最后给出大规模SDR系统中SCA的改进方案,并总结了方案带来的优势以及后续研究计划。     

脉冲功率放大链相位噪声检定系统中的信号处理系统

详细介绍了在脉冲功率放大链相位噪声检定系统中的信号处理系统的设计方案、工作原理及功能。本系统是整个检定系统的重要组成部分，在整个系统中担负着将放大器链的噪声信号进行转换、采集、存储、传输、处理和显示等任务，它由硬件电路和系统软件两大部分组成。硬件电路主要由采集单元、存储单元、控制单元、时钟单元及计算机接口等几个模块组成，其功能是：将模拟信号转换为数字信号，暂存采集到的信号数据，并将数据送人计算机内存中。电路中设有自检功能，从而增加了调试的透明度，也提高了系统工作的可靠性。系统软件由控制软件和分析处理软件组成，前者负责控制硬件进行自检，以及谐调各部件间按一定的时序工作；后者负责将噪声数据进行各种数据处理（时域、频域分析），并根据检定系统的测试指标要求（噪底、起伏特性等）给出正确的测量结果。软件设计采用多层菜单式动态显示技术，图文并茂，显示醒目直观。整个检定系统经多次联试试验后，结果表明，本信号处理系统方案设计合理，工作稳定可靠，功能强，维护方便。将本系统的设计思想应用于雷达发射机稳定性测试系统中也取得了很好的效果。     

硬／软件综合系统可靠性研究进展

本文对计算机硬／软件综合系统的可靠性模型，以及ＦＭＥＣＡ，ＦＴＡ等故障分析技术的研究进展状况进行了一个概述。结合典型模型详细介绍了模型分类、教学处理方式和建模方法，探讨了在硬／软件综合系统可靠性建模中存在的一些特有的问题。     

扩展内存在以PC机为基础的半实物仿真中的应用

PC机在控制系统半实物仿真中的应用受其系统内存的限制。本文提出了在基于 PC机采用 Borland C编译的半实物仿真程序中运用扩展内存的方法。本文研究了运用扩展内存的原理,并给出了应用实例。     

基于反熔丝型FPGA的有效载荷可重构技术

针对在轨卫星功能维护、扩展和更新的需求，设计一种星载FPGA可重构方法。通过硬件三模冗余、软件三模比对，提高星载信号处理FPGA配置的可靠性；通过地面向卫星配置FPGA发送擦除、写、读指令，实现星载配置数据存储FLASH芯片的擦除、写、读操作，从而实现星载信号处理FPGA的重构，进而可以实现有效载荷功能的在轨更新或升级，减少硬件重复开发，降低成本。     

End-to-end validation process for the INTA-Nanosat-1B Attitude Control System

This paper describes the end-to-end validation process for the Attitude Control Subsystem (ACS) of the satellite INTA-NanoSat-1B (NS-1B). This satellite was launched on July 2009 and it has been fully operative since then. The development of its ACS modules required an exhaustive integration and a system-level validation program. Some of the tests were centred on the validation of the drivers of sensors and actuators and were carried out over the flying model of the satellite. Others, more complex, constituted end-to-end tests where the concurrency of modules, the real-time control requirements and even the well-formedness of the telemetry data were verified. This work presents an incremental and highly automatised way for performing the ACS validation program based on two development suites and an end-to-end validation environment. The validation environment combines a Flat Satellite (FlatSat) configuration and a real-time emulator working in closed-loop. The FlatSat is built using the NS-1B Qualification Model (QM) hardware and it can run a complete version of the on-board software with the ACS modules fully integrated. The real-time emulator, running on an industrial PC, samples the actuation signals and emulates the sensors signals to close the control loop with the FlatSat. This validation environment constitutes a low-cost alternative to the classical three axes tilt table, with the advantage of being easily configured for working under specific orbit conditions, in accordance with any of the selected tests. The approach has been successfully applied to the NS-1B in order to verify different ACS modes under multiple orbit scenarios, providing an exhaustive coverage and reducing the risk of eventual errors during the satellite's lifetime. The strategy was applied also during the validation of the maintenance and reconfiguration procedures required once the satellite was launched. This paper describes in detail the complete ACS validation process that was performed and it shows the most relevant errors detected and fixed during testing. Finally it summarises some of the most significant conclusions.     

C8051F120的特点及其在多任务实时测试系统中的应用

介绍了C8051F120这款单片机的硬件配置及功能特点,并着重分析了其在多任务、实时测量、实时传输的测试系统中的应用。