射流和圆柱尾流湍流层次结构的实验研究

用热线测量了射流和圆柱尾流湍流核心区不同位置处的风速脉动 ,通过对速度结构函数标度性质的计算 ,研究了湍流层次结构模型。主要结论有 :层次结构模型中的相似性假设得到了实验的有力支持 ;模型提出的标度指数公式精确地反映了湍流随机场的标度性质 ;速度结构函数的标度性质是与具体湍流流动有关的。     

关于哈密顿轨问题最小流模型的讨论

MasonIri论证了网络最小流问题可以在多项式时间内转换为哈密顿问题的模型与方法。本文利用一个反例指出了在该证明中使用的模型存在有不严格的地方。在此基础上,利用网络最小生成流的概念提出了一个修正模型,并证明了无环最小生成流问题可以在多项式时间内转换为哈密顿圈问题。文中最后指出,这一新的模型为解决在有向图内构造哈密顿轨的有效算法提供了一个新的思路和方法     

滚动轴承疲劳强度分布计算

根据P－S－N曲线上疲劳寿命存活率和疲劳强度存活率的等同性原理，借助已知的给定载荷下疲劳寿命概率密度函数，计算出未知的给定寿命下疲劳强度概率密度函数，进一步进行可靠性分析奠定基础。     

新型遥感图像增强技术

基于方向辅助信号和所需带宽,提出一种基于各向异性BEMD的遥感图像融合增强算法。首先,给定的方向辅助信号和其对应负信号加到原始信号中去,构建两个待分解信号;然后,应用传统BEMD把两个待分解信号进行分解,获取的分量相加得到对应的IMFs,辅助信引同时在相加的过程中被移除,同时该过程有效地避免了边界效应和模式混叠,该方法...     

Symmetry,reduction and relative equilibria of a rigid body in the J2 problem

The J₂ problem is an important problem in celestial mechanics, orbital dynamics and orbital design of spacecraft, as non-spherical mass distribution of the celestial body is taken into account. In this paper, the J₂ problem is generalized to the motion of a rigid body in a J₂ gravitational field. The relative equilibria are studied by using geometric mechanics. A Poisson reduction process is carried out by means of the symmetry. Non-canonical Hamiltonian structure and equations of motion of the reduced system are obtained. The basic geometrical properties of the relative equilibria are given through some analyses on the equilibrium conditions. Then we restrict to the zeroth and second-order approximations of the gravitational potential. Under these approximations, the existence and detailed properties of the relative equilibria are investigated. The orbit–rotation coupling of the rigid body is discussed. It is found that under the second-order approximation, there exists a classical type of relative equilibria except when the rigid body is near the surface of the central body and the central body is very elongated. Another non-classical type of relative equilibria can exist when the central body is elongated enough and has a low average density. The non-classical type of relative equilibria in our paper is distinct from the non-Lagrangian relative equilibria in the spherically-simplified Full Two Body Problem, which cannot exist under the second-order approximation. Our results also extend the previous results on the classical type of relative equilibria in the spherically-simplified Full Two Body Problem by taking into account the oblateness of the primary body. The results on relative equilibria are useful for studies on the motion of many natural satellites, whose motion are close to the relative equilibria.     

秦皇岛古代旅游诗歌整理及其对旅游的作用

秦皇岛作为历史悠久的旅游城市,拥有着大量的古代旅游诗歌,这些旅游诗歌对于传播秦皇岛的历史文化,推动旅游事业的发展起到了很大的作用。本文拟就秦皇岛古代的旅游诗歌整理分析及其在旅游中的作用三个方面展开论述。     

Non-Gaussian clutter characterization applied to OTHR using a mixture of two Rayleigh probability density functions

A practical technique for characterizing non-Gaussian radar clutter is specified and demonstrated using Over The Horizon Radar (OTHR) data, as an example. The technique employs maximum likelihood to fit the probability density of the clutter amplitude returns to a mixture of two Rayleigh probability densities instead of the single Rayleigh density typically used for Gaussian clutter. This model for non-Gaussian clutter is fully specified for any set of clutter amplitudes by a log likelihood, two Rayleigh parameters, and a mixing coefficient. A 3D plot of these values yields an easily-visualized clutter characterization, as is illustrated using OTHR data. This technique is a demonstration of clutter characterization using OTHR data, but the method can be applied to characterize other types of clutter data.     

辛算法的纠飘研究

辛算法较RK(Runge-Kutta)方法,保持辛结构不变或保持哈密顿系统规律性不变是突出的优点,但点态数值精度并不理想.推导出了三阶、四阶辛算法的漂移量计算公式,通过补偿漂移量就能提高点态数值精度,既保辛结构又保证点态数值高精度,适合于工程应用.建立了分数步对称辛算法(即FSJS算法)的纠漂公式,制定了漂移的约束标准.相关算例的数值结果表明:三阶FSJS算法漂移量最小,点态数值精度更高.     

弱有效意义下集值函数松弛型鞍点最优性条件

在弱有效意义下建立了集值函数鞍点元存在的非导数型Kuhn -Tucker条件 ,并证明了这一条件的充分性。