经营多角化的结合效应与度量

经营多角化多年来一直是产业经济学家和政策制定者关注的焦点之一。本文对如何取得多角化经营的结合效应作了分析,并给出了经营多角化的度量方法。     

目的论视角下服装品牌的翻译

随着全球化飞速发展,海内外服装贸易竞争日益激烈,服装品牌的译名日益显示出其重要性。以服装类品牌为研究对象,旨在探讨目的论下的服装品牌的翻译策略。目的论认为,目的原则是翻译中的首要原则。经分析发现,为使译名达到传达信息、传递美感或呼唤消费的目的,译者在翻译时应灵活运用音译、直译、意译、音意译几种译法,创造出达意传神、刺激消费的译名。     

Direction finding for two-dimensional incoherently distributed sources with Hadamard shift invariance in non-uniform orthogonal arrays

This paper proposes a novel algorithm for Two-Dimensional (2D) central Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) estimation of incoherently distributed sources. In particular, an orthogonal array structure consisting of two Non-uniform Linear Arrays (NLAs) is considered. Based on first-order Taylor series approximation, the Generalized Array Manifold (GAM) model can first be established to separate the central DOAs from the original array manifold. Then, the Hadamard rotational invariance relationships inside the GAMs of two NLAs are identified. With the aid of such relationships, the central elevation and azimuth DOAs can be estimated through a search-free polynomial rooting method. Additionally, a simple parameter pairing of the estimated 2D angular parameters is also accomplished via the Hadamard rotational invariance relationship inside the GAM of the whole array. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao lower bound. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can achieve a remarkably higher precision at less complexity increment compared with the existing low-complexity methods, which benefits from the larger array aperture of the NLAs. Moreover, it requires no priori information about the angular distributed function.     

翼-身组合体绕流的Euler方程数值模拟

用代数方法生成翼-身组合体H-O型网格,并用有限体积法研制出翼-身组合体绕流三维Euler方程计算程序。该方法的特点是改进了机身与机翼表面网格点分布,机翼后缘有后掠时也能保证后缘与网格线一致。程序除能按常规提供横流截面展向压强分布外,还能提供弦向压强分布。对NASA TND-712的翼-身组合体模型的计算结果与实验符合很好。     

利用视加速度补偿和推力逐级释放的垂直着陆制导方法

针对运载火箭子级垂直返回着陆段的制导问题,本文在应用凸优化的滚动时域在线规划基础上研究了制导鲁棒性的改善策略。为应对着陆后期控制能力不足的情况,在滚动规划过程中引入了推力上界逐级释放的策略。同时,考虑缓解干扰和误差累积的影响,在制导周期内引入视加速度信息对在线规划的推力指令进行补偿,以进一步改善滚动规划的递归可行性。最后,通过数值算例仿真及对比分析验证所提出的补偿策略的有效性。     

基于深度学习的日间逐小时地表PM2.5浓度反演

以长三角地区作为研究区域,提出了使用深度学习算法来实现主被动遥感数据结合反演地表PM2.5浓度的方法。基于MPL观测数据,使用雾霾层高度(HLH)替换了边界层高度(BLH)特征,对已有的基于气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)结合大气BLH来反演PM2.5浓度的算法进行了改进。为提高数据覆盖率,对研究区域内的MAIAC AOD进行了填补与评估。利用多种机器学习算法实现了日间逐小时的PM2.5浓度估算,模型验证相关性最高可达0.87。该方法能够为观测气候变化、应对大气污染提供有效帮助。     

浅析工学结合模式下高职生诚信教育

诚信教育是以人为本的高职教育价值观的本质要求,是高职德育工作的重要内容,也是工学结合人才培养模式的客观需要。目前高职生诚信教育存在地位认知偏差,教育方式不当和缺乏实效性和针对性等问题,本文对工学结合模式下高职生诚信教育的路径进行了初步的探讨。     

SINS外场系统级标定方法的优化——最佳六位置

静态多位置标定问题,不同位置编排方式会影响辨识精度.针对六位置标定方法,通过建立位置编排与惯组9个误差参数(加速度计零偏、标度因数误差和陀螺零偏)标定精度之间的关系,将惯组位置编排问题转化为Fisher信息矩阵的优化问题,并在A-最优、D-最优和E-最优3个优化指标下,给出了惯组位置编排的最优方案,通过仿真与满足可辨识条件的一组位置编排比较,结果表明最优方案能够提高加速度计零偏和标度因数误差的标定精度.      

A Dual-driven Intelligent Combination Control of Heat Pipe Space Cooling System

Effective thermal control systems are essential for reliable operation of spacecraft.A dual-driven intelligent combination control strategy is proposed to improve the temperate control and heat flux tracking effects.Both temperature regulation and heat flux tracking errors are employed to generate the final control action;their contributions are adaptively adjusted by a fuzzy fusing policy of control actions.To evaluate the control effects,describe a four-nodal mathematical model for analyzing the dynamic characteristics of the controlled heat pipe space cooling system(HP-SCS) consisting of an aluminum-ammonia heat pipe and a variable-emittance micro-electromechanical-system(MEMS) radiator.This dynamical model calculates the mass flow-rate and condensing pressure of the heat pipe working fluid directly from the systemic nodal temperatures,therefore,it is more suitable for control engineering applications.The closed-loop transient performances of four different control schemes have been numerically investigated.The results conclude that the proposed intelligent combination control scheme not only improves the thermal control effects but also benefits the safe operation of HP-SCS.     

用于复杂装备费用驱动因子筛选的灰色凸关联模型

针对复杂装备费用预测中样本少和费用影响因素繁多的问题,分析以往灰色关联度的缺陷,运用改进的灰色凸关联度建立费用影响因素与费用之间的灰色关联模型。依据灰色凸关联度的大小和接近程度筛选费用驱动因子,利用所选择的驱动因子建立多元回归模型。与已有文献中的方法进行对比,结果表明本文方法具有较高的预测精度,说明改进的灰色凸关联度模型能够诊断复杂装备费用的关键影响因素。