诱导轮与叶轮组合式航空燃油离心泵轴向力间隙补偿

以诱导轮与叶轮组合式航空燃油离心泵为研究对象,开展了轴向力出口间隙补偿优化研究.进行了轴向力的数值模拟,并将仿真结果与理论计算进行对比,对比表明两种方法计算的轴向力结果变化趋势一致,误差不大于4％,且设计流量工况下误差最小,进而验证了基于Pumplinx环境下该型离心泵轴向力数值仿真的正确性.通过改变出口间隙宽度分析离心泵的轴向力变化,仿真结果表明:扩大出口间隙至0.2mm时,增大了轴向力,且影响了泵的增压能力;而减小出口间隙至0.1mm和0.13mm时实现了轴向力的补偿,且出口间隙为0.1mm时性能最优.最后对出口间隙为0.1mm时的轴向力性能进行了分析,分析表明:该条件下不同截面的压力分布正常稳定,且设计点的轴向力为3620N,从而实现了诱导轮与叶轮组合式离心泵的轴向力间隙补偿.     

翼身组合体上的侧向喷流作用特性

研究了一种翼身组合体构型在亚、跨、超声速条件下的几种侧向喷流作用情况。通过在构型的不同部位开设喷口，实验观察了喷口布局、喷流动量比及来流马赫数等对喷流作用的影响。结果表明，马赫数和喷口布局均有显著影响，但本文定义的用来度量相互作用特性的喷流增益因子却基本与动量比无关。此外，对比分析了单独体构型和翼身组合体构型上的作用特性之差异，进一步揭示了主流、喷流在二者相互作用中的地位和影响。本结果对认识侧向喷流干扰特性、开发高效喷流姿态控制技术等有一定参考意义。     

Investigation on the commonality and consistency among data fusion algorithms with unknown cross-covariances and an improved algorithm

The cross-covariances among local sensor estimates are usually unknown or can’t be accurately known in multi-sensor systems. The Covariance Intersection (CI), Convex Combination (CC), Largest Ellipsoid (LE) and Ellipsoidal Intersection (EI) algorithms have been developed for the estimate fusion with unknown cross-covariances. In this contribution, we reveal a strong commonality in principle among CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms after a transformation into a new Euclidean space, although each algorithm is designed based on different criteria. We also assess the consistencies of CC, LE and EI algorithms under different conditions which have been found significantly dependent on the correlation level among local estimates. All the CI, CC, LE and EI algorithms have the capability to enhance consistency or accuracy but at a cost of accuracy or consistency. Based on the commonality and consistency features among different algorithms, an improved algorithm is presented which can significantly improve the consistency performance at a very little expense of accuracy. The theoretical analysis and the fusion algorithm selection strategy are testified through simulated examples and the fusion of GPS and GLONASS horizontal position solutions.     

空间通信远距离非均匀天线组阵技术研究

介绍了用于深空通信的天线组阵技术中常用的SIMPLE和SUMPLE信号合成算法。根据远距离天线组阵的特点,采用符号流合成(SSC)方法对信号进行合成,用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)实现信号互相关来自适应地消除时差,用最小均方(LMS)误差算法实现最大比合成(MRC)。仿真结果表明:可实现300Mbit/s数据速率的信号接收,信号合成增益相对于理论增益损失在0.3dB以内,系统在信噪比(SNR)为-3dB的条件下仍能正常工作。文章采用的方法,可用于远距离非均匀天线组阵,也可用于具有较高数据传输速率的航天器通信。     

对称联系组合定标法检测CMM空间误差

分析了现有三坐标测量机误差检测方法，提出了对称联系组合定标法。详细论述了该方法的测量原理及其简练新颖的数学模型，并通过实验比对，验证了该方法的正确性和实用性。     

利用模糊数学建立的股票投资策略

利用模糊数学方法 ,结合股票投资的三个主要环节 :股票投资对象的选择 ,股票的投资组合 ,仓位的控制 ,分别给出了模糊数学处理模型 ,从而在理论上形成了一套较完整的股票投资策略 ,并且这套策略可利用MAT LAB进行实现 ,从而使本系统具有易操作 ,易掌握 ,实用性强的特点。     

Reachable set modeling and engagement analysis of exoatmospheric interceptor

A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition.     

基于遗传算法的凸多边形区域航迹规划

提出了基于遗传算法的凸多边形区域航迹规划方法,针对飞行器转弯角和边界限制的航迹约束条件,改进了航迹编码方式,采用了基于方向编码的回溯方法生成航迹;同时改进了遗传算法的交叉算子和变异算子。仿真结果表明,该方法能快速有效地完成飞行器航迹规划任务,获得符合适应度要求的优化航迹。     

顾及星像点分布的恒星相机在轨检校

由于卫星发射前后以及在轨运行过程中,环境因素的变化都可能引起恒星相机参数发生改变,从而导致星敏感器姿态测量精度下降.将多片空间后方交会方法应用于恒星相机的在轨检校.在利用该方法检校时,实验发现检校结果的精度受到参与检校的恒星影像上星像点分布的影响,由此进一步提出了凸包面积百分比准则,该方法自动选取分布较好的影像用于检校,有助于提高检校精度.实验结果证明:基于后方交会进行恒星相机在轨检校时,利用凸包法选取的影像片进行检校的精度明显优于未选片时检校的结果.      

不确定初始几何缺陷杆动态屈曲失效分析

由初始几何缺陷所引起的结构屈曲载荷降低最高可达70%.由于制造误差等原因使得结构初始几何缺陷往往具有不确定性,而这种不确定性又必然会导致结构屈曲荷载与动态屈曲响应的不确定性.研究了动载作用下含有不确定初始几何缺陷杆的动态屈曲失效问题.基于积分挠度定义了动态屈曲安全因子.采用区间分析方法和凸模型方法,给出了具有不确定初始几何缺陷杆的基于积分位移的动态屈曲安全因子的最不利估计,其结果为判断具有不确定初始几何缺陷杆结构的动态屈曲失效分析提供了重要依据.