Process-scheme-driven N C machining cell for automatic construction of aircraft structural parts

In order to enhance the NC programming efficiency and quality of aircraft structural parts （ASPs）, an intelligent NC programming pattern driven by process schemes is presented. In this pattern, the NC machining cell is the minimal organizational structure in the technological process, consisting of an operation machining volume cell, and the type and parameters of the machining operation. After the machining cell construction, the final NC program can be easily obtained in a CAD/CAM system by instantiating the machining operation for each machining cell. Accordingly, how to automatically establish the machining cells is a key issue in intelligent NC program- ming. On the basis of the NC machining craft of ASP, the paper aims to make an in-depth research on this issue. Firstly, some new terms about the residual volume and the machinable volume are defined, and then, the technological process is modeled with a process scheme. Secondly, the approach to building the machining cells is introduced, in which real-time complement machining is mainly considered to avoid interference and overcutting. Thirdly, the implementing algorithm is designed and applied to the Intelligent NC Programming System of ASP. Finally, the developed algorithm is validated through two case studies.     

适用于涡激振荡问题研究的并行高精度方法

提出了一种用于研究大振幅及物体间小间距等极端情况下涡激振荡（VIV）问题的高精度方法。该方法针对三角形/四边形非结构混合网格,采用高精度谱差分（SD）格式对Navier-Stokes方程进行空间离散。通过引入非均匀滑移网格方法,将计算域分割成多个互相不重合的子区域,从而实现了子区域网格的独立变形,子区域之间通过粘接元进行信息传递。采用全耦合方法精确求解VIV问题中流体和固体间的相互作用。通过研究并行策略以及使用消息传递接口,实现了求解器的并行计算能力。数值模拟表明：对于无黏和有黏流动问题,该方法均能保持SD方法的高精度特性;对于动网格下的定常均匀来流,求解器能够做到自由流保持;单个圆柱VIV问题仿真与现有文献结果符合较好,验证了方法的可靠性;对于流场变形情况比较复杂的涡激振荡问题,求解器可以有效实现网格变形,并具有理想的并行效率。     

基于边界变差最小的高精度有限差分格式构造

从加权紧致非线性（WCNS）高精度有限差分格式出发,在其重构形式的基础上,根据边界变差最小（BVD）原理,遵循单元边界两侧重构物理量值之差最小的准则,在每个单元内通过两步空间重构,构造了一种新的高精度有限差分格式。一般对WCNS等加权非线性格式的改进都是基于改善色散耗散特性、优化非线性权、提高分辨率等单一途径,将它们作为重构候补函数进行结合,既保持了各自优势所在,又能控制格式整体黏性,所得格式具有丰富的应用场景。通过数值实验,将结果与单一格式进行对比,新格式既能在流场光滑区保证设计的精度,对激波等间断附近的振荡也有很好的抑制作用,提高了对高波数区的分辨率,而且在长时间计算后也有较为精确的结果。面向广泛发展的数值格式,还可以构造出其他新方法,对包含强间断和多尺度的流动问题可以获得更好的结果。     

大气波动传播问题的一种无反射数值边界格式

根据无反射边界条件的基本原则,考虑到高阶的数值边界格式可以减小边界误差和虚假反射,利用曲线拟合中最小二乘法的思想,提出了一种高阶的光滑拟合外推边界格式(SFEBS).因为大气运动的控制方程简化后可以归结为一个对流方程,所以作为边界格式之间的比较和检验,在一维情况下用对流方程和数值模拟中具有代表性的波包和激波作为算例,将其与传统的基于Taylor展开思想构造的边界条件(TEBS)进行了比较.计算结果表明,在高阶情况下,用SFEBS计算波动传播问题的虚假反射约为用同阶TEBS计算的1/6,说明高阶的SFEBS可以作为一种很好的无返射数值边界格式.为今后模拟大气波动提供了一种很好的数值边界格式.      

空-空导弹用二元混压超声速进气道数值研究

对空空导弹固体火箭冲压发动机二元混压超声速进气道进行了数值研究。应用ＮＮＤ格式耦合对流迎风矢通量分裂技术（ＡＵＳＭ）,按照ＭａｃＣｏｒｍａｃｋ时间分裂方法对贴体坐标系下二维雷诺平均Ｎ－Ｓ方程进行有限差分离散。数值模拟了此进气道多种工况下的流动状态。结果表明,对于捕获激波和模拟附面层内流动均有很好的效果。在此基础上分析了来流马赫数、进气道工作高度及出口反压对进气道性能参数的影响。     

Enhanced wave and finite element method for wave propagation and forced response prediction in periodic piezoelectric structures

As a promising numerical tool of structural dynamics in mid-and high frequencies, the wave and finite element method (WFEM) is receiving increasingly attention and applications. In this paper, an enhanced WFEM has been developed with a reduced model and a new eigenvalue scheme. The reduced model is applicable for structures with piezoelectric shunts or local dampers;the new eigenvalue scheme can mitigate the ill-conditioning when the wave basis is calculated. The enhanced WFEM is applied to a thin-wall structure with periodically distributed piezoelectric mate-rials (PZT). Both free wave characteristics and forced response are analyzed and the influences of the suggested enhancements are presented. It is shown that if the control factors are properly cho-sen, these enhancements can improve the accuracy while accelerating the calculation. Resulting from the complexity of the application, these enhancements are not optional but imperative.     

MIMU/GPS嵌入式组合导航中GPS信号非相干搜索算法分析

对于GPS信号的搜索捕获采用长积分时间相干搜索算法,会导致频率的搜索范围增加,而采用非相干积分搜索算法将增加平方损失．针对非相干搜索算法中由于多普勒频移估计偏差和码移估计偏差的影响而导致的平方损失,提出了基于微惯性测量单元MIMU／GPS嵌入式组合导航辅助的时域非相干搜索算法来提高对卫星信号的捕获能力,并对其捕获性进行仿真分析研究．结果表明,采用MIMU辅助的时域非相干搜索算法可以提高对GPS信号的捕获能力．     

机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计及仿真评估

我国多跑道机场日益增多,研究此类机场机动区滑行道运行方案的优化设计及评估方法,对促进机场场面资源的集约高效利用具有重要意义。给出多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案“固定、单向、顺向、循环”的设计原则,以及面向平行跑道隔离运行场景的“单侧运行”和“双侧运行”滑行道运行方案设计范式;基于“航班备选滑行路径库”和所给滑行道运行方案设计基本原则及范式,两者综合运用开展机动区滑行道运行方案优化。以成都天府国际机场为例,设计三种机动区滑行道备选运行方案,并针对典型的日航班架次采用AirTOp软件进行仿真及量化分析。结果表明：所给多跑道机场机动区滑行道运行方案设计方法有助于缓解航班滑行延误、滑行冲突等待时间以及滑行冲突占比,所给仿真评估方法适用于大航班量下的场面运行方案对比论证。     

跨介质冲压发动机理论性能与工作参数分析

针对空水一体跨介质导弹应用需求，提出了一种采用同一金属基固体推进剂，能够实现在空中和水中工作的跨介质冲压发动机方案。分析了空中和水中典型工况下，金属基固体推进剂配方、空/水燃比、金属种类等对跨介质冲压发动机理论性能的影响。针对给定的跨介质导弹飞行弹道和金属基固体推进剂配方，对发动机设计参数进行了选取，并完成了空中和水中工作条件下发动机工作参数计算，从理论上验证了该跨介质冲压发动机方案的可行性。     

A triangle voting algorithm based on double feature constraints for star sensors

A novel autonomous star identification algorithm is presented in this study. In the proposed algorithm, each sensor star constructs multi-triangle with its bright neighbor stars and obtains its candidates by triangle voting process, in which the triangle is considered as the basic voting element. In order to accelerate the speed of this algorithm and reduce the required memory for star database, feature extraction is carried out to reduce the dimension of triangles and each triangle is described by its base and height. During the identification period, the voting scheme based on double feature constraints is proposed to implement triangle voting. This scheme guarantees that only the catalog star satisfying two features can vote for the sensor star, which improves the robustness towards false stars. The simulation and real star image test demonstrate that compared with the other two algorithms, the proposed algorithm is more robust towards position noise, magnitude noise and false stars.