多胞金属管受径向冲击时的吸能特性

针对某武器装备发射环节对能量吸收提出的要求,并结合当前薄壁金属管件的研究背景以及能量吸收的性能指标,分析了多细胞管件在受径向冲击时的吸能特性。结合实际工况,制定了传统多胞管和夹层多胞管两方面共5种方案,并运用ANSYS/LS-DYNA程序,对其进行逐一建模仿真。最后的结论分析显示,在工艺允许的情况下,夹层多胞管的4板Ⅰ向方案在能量吸收特性方面表现更加优越。     

严格回归轨道的管道导航方法研究

分析了作为参考轨道的严格回归轨道与卫星在轨运行状态的相对运动关系,提出近地遥感卫星的管道导航方法。由于参考轨道的设计只考虑高精度的地球非球形摄动,与在轨卫星的动力学环境存在差别,这导致两者之间存在切航向漂移。基于高精度的轨道动力学模型和位置确定方法,设计了卫星与参考轨道采样点的沿航向对齐算法,从而获取了卫星相对参考轨道采样点的相位时间偏差和卫星在参考轨道编队坐标系切航向平面内的相对运动轨迹,进而引入椭圆的“最小二乘适配法”获取相对运动轨迹的特征量。所研究的管道导航方法可应用于基于GNSS测量数据的卫星自主轨迹保持。     

一种面向无线视频流的包调度算法

以终端系统为研究对象,给出了一种端到端的无线网络视频流系统结构.在一个GOP(Group Of Picture)中,各个视频包VP(Video Packet)对视频解码质量影响不同,据此定义了视频帧 的重要性系数.在此基础上提出了一种基于视频帧重要性的无线视频流包调度算法WV SPSA(Wireless Video Streaming oriented Packet Scheduling Algorithm),该算法能够根据视频帧的重要性动态调整视频帧的发送次序.仿真结果表明,所提出的视频流系统结构合理,WVSPSA算法性能优于目前主流的EDF(Earliest Deadline First )算法.      

均速管流量计的现状与发展

针对均速管流量计的总压及背压检测孔的数量和位置，检测杆的剖面形状等问题进行了讨论。详细介绍了均速管的几种结构形式，给出了实用流量测量的计算公式。分析了各种因素对测量精度的影响，最后对该产品的发展提出了一个构想。     

超声速流动燃烧气体比热比的集成传感测量技术

介绍了为测量燃烧气体的比热比而设计的包含了皮托管和激光光束跟踪系统的集成测量系统。该系统通过测量压力比和穿过皮托管前正激波的激光折射角来获得比热比,从而免使用复杂而昂贵的光相色谱仪器。激光光束折射角通过两台CCD摄像头和移动空间坐标测量系统(MScMS)来准确记录激光光束折射角。密度比通过Gladstone-Dale关系和Snell律来获得。由此,通过所获得的跨激波的压力比和密度比可以定量确定比热比。这一技术可有效降低比热比测量时间。本文对激光光束跟踪系统和皮托管所带来的不确定性进行了分析,结果表明在总温不超过1000K时系统不确定性低于5.5%。可行性分析表明该技术可以实现,但仍有部分技术问题需要在实施前解决。     

Delayed outburst of H 1743–322 in 2003 and relation with its other outbursts

The Galactic transient black hole candidate H 1743–322 exhibited a long duration outburst in 2003 after more than two and a half decades of inactivity. The 2003 event was extensively studied in multi-wavelength bands by many groups. The striking feature is that the total energy released is extremely high as compared to that in tens of outbursts which followed. In this paper, we look at this event and study both the spectral and temporal properties of the source using two component advective flow (TCAF) paradigm. We extract accretion flow parameters for each observation from spectral properties of the decay phase and determine the mass of the black hole. We computed the energy released during all the known outbursts since 2003 and showed that on an average, the energy release in an outburst is proportional to the duration of the quiescent state just prior to it, with the exception of the 2004 outburst. A constant rate of supply of matter from the companion cannot explain the energy release in 2004 outburst. However, if the energy release of 2003 is incomplete and the leftover is released in 2004, then the companion’s rate of matter supply can be constant since 1977 till date. We believe that erratic behaviour of viscosity at the accumulation radius $X_p$ of matter as well as location the $X_p$ itself, rather than the random variation of mass transfer rate from the companion, could be responsible for non-uniformity in outburst pattern. We discuss several factors on which the waiting time and duration of the next outburst could depend.     

原子氧环境对空心阴极影响的地面模拟试验研究

为确定原子氧对六硼化镧型空心阴极的影响,将LHC-5型空心阴极放置于原子氧试验设备中反复点火,期间使用钨铼5-26热电偶测量阴极管温度。试验完成后检查空心阴极,发现阴极管出现膨胀开裂现象,其断面的XPS成分分析结果表明阴极管的断裂失效是由氧化导致的。因此,针对LEO使用六硼化镧型空心阴极的离子推力器、霍尔推力器和等离子体接触器等航天器部件,应制定正确的工作关机策略以保证阴极不受原子氧环境影响。     

T cell regulation in microgravity – The current knowledge from in vitro experiments conducted in space,parabolic flights and ground-based facilities

Dating back to the Apollo and Skylab missions, it has been reported that astronauts suffered from bacterial and viral infections during space flight or after returning to Earth. Blood analyses revealed strongly reduced capability of human lymphocytes to become active upon mitogenic stimulation. Since then, a large number of in vitro studies on human immune cells have been conducted in space, in parabolic flights, and in ground-based facilities. It became obvious that microgravity affects cell morphology and important cellular functions. Observed changes include cell proliferation, the cytoskeleton, signal transduction and gene expression. This review gives an overview of the current knowledge of T cell regulation under altered gravity conditions obtained by in vitro studies with special emphasis on the cell culture conditions used. We propose that future in vitro experiments should follow rigorous standardized cell culture conditions, which allows better comparison of the results obtained in different flight- and ground-based experiment platforms.     

卫星变轨对航天扫描式TDICCD相机系统参数的影响

文章主要介绍和分析卫星变轨对TDICCD相机系统的MTF、扫描周期的影响,最后分析卫星变轨对卫星覆盖范围的影响。     

H.264视频编码标准在网络视频监控系统中的应用

介绍ITU—T最新高性能视频压缩标准H．264和网络视频监控应用系统的需求。从编码效率和网络适应性方面讨论H．264中所采用的新技术,最后介绍它在网络视频监控系统中的应用。