全玻璃真空管型太阳热水器内流场的CFD模拟

全玻璃真空管型太阳热水器是技术相对成熟、应用最广的太阳能利用方式.通过对全玻璃真空管型太阳热水器内流场的计算流体力学模拟,研究了器内的对流换热过程,分析了真空管截面的流体流动速度分布,考察了真空管不同位置处的流体循环速度及箱体内水温对循环速度的影响.结果表明,随着流体温度的升高,器内出现随机的湍动涡流;涡流的存在将造成管内冷热流体的混和,对换热过程不利;在真空管内安置引流挡板将抑制流体的湍动,确保有序的热对流流动,提高对流换热效率.研究结果有助于剖析热水器内对流换热的机理,对技术革新提供参考.      

压电主动杆Maxwell动力学建模与鲁棒H∞控制研究(英文)

未来高性能航天器迫切需要基于压电作动的主动减振控制。针对压电作动器和检波器组成的主动杆系统,基于控制目的,推导了作动器Maxwell动力学模型,为了更好的反映检波器噪声和低频较差性能带来的影响,采用同价的SUITE动杆的系统辨识模型设计了H∞控制器,仿真结果表明H∞控制器对100Hz的正弦扰动有效隔离73% (11.4dB),对频带250Hz的白噪声有效隔离70%     

求任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线

给出一种在腐蚀日历寿命计算中,任意腐蚀损伤的 T-H曲线的求解方法。该方法求解独特,制作简便,经济适用,只要有 3条以上的标准腐蚀损伤T-H曲线,就可导出任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线,供金属日历寿命预测使用。     

浮动壁火焰筒壁温试验和计算分析

对某浮动壁火焰筒的壁温进行了试验和计算分析。该火焰筒应用了新型的浮动壁结构和高效的冲击/发散复合冷却技术。壁温分布试验在全环形燃烧室试验台上进行,采用热电偶和示温漆测量。计算采用了稳态导热问题的有限元求解方法。研究分析表明,火焰筒壁温在材料的长期许用温度范围内,壁温计算反映了火焰筒壁温的分布规律和趋势。冲击/发散复合冷却方式的轴向壁温梯度小于缝槽气膜冷却方式,对降低热应力水平,延长火焰筒使用寿命有利。     

激波管中测量JP-10点火延时的吸附问题研究

在JP-10点火延时的激波管实验中,JP-10在激波管壁的吸附导致气相浓度的不确定是测量结果分散的主要原因之一.利用精确测定的吸附曲线确定了实验时JP-10真实的气相浓度,解决了高碳数碳氢燃料点火延时激波管实验时管壁吸附影响燃料气相浓度确定的困难.实验显示JP-10的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温关系.     

脉动压力测量技术在火箭发动机试验中的应用

为研究和探索火箭发动机地面试验推力室脉动压力测量方法和数据分析技术,介绍了火箭发动机试验中脉动压力测量系统的组成和参数的测量方法;分析了引压导管的动态特性及其对脉动压力参数测量的影响;采用齐平安装的方式,按照所述方法建立脉动压力参数测量系统;结合推力室多个振动测点的数据,分别采用快速傅里叶变换(FFT)和小波包分解两种...     

三乙胺与硝酸-27S自燃技术研究

三乙胺和硝酸-27S作为自燃推进剂可应用于火箭发动机中。对这两种自燃推进剂的燃烧性能进行了研究,应用逐步逼近法计算其热力性质,当最佳混合比为4．1,燃烧室压力为4．5MPa时,最佳海平面比冲为2786m／s。通过试验证明了三乙胺和硝酸-27S自燃技术的可行性。     

Menger PM-空间上复合映射不动点定理的推广

设（X，F，△）和（Y，－↑F，△）是两个完备的MengerPM－空间，△是连续的H型t－范数，函数Φ（t）满足条件（Φ1)，本文在映射T：X→Y和S：Y→X满意更一般的条件下给出了关于复合映射TS和ST的不动点定理。这一定量进一步推广了Fisher,Sehgal和Bharucha-Reid等的有关结果，也是作者“MengerPM－空间上复合映射的不动点定理”一文的一般推广，最后给出了几个有用的结果作为本文主要定理的推广论。     

Influence of deformation zone length on bending radius of SS304 tubes with small diameters manufactured via free bending-based active motion

In three and six-axis free-bending equipment, the deformation zone length(A) is a fixed mechanical structure parameter modified when the relevant structure is redesigned and manufactured. In this study, a six degree of freedom(6-DOF) parallel mechanism was used as the control mechanism of the bending die, and a new method of changing the deformation zone length(A)was proposed. Firstly, an idealized geometric model of free bending-based active motion was established. Then, the influence of the de...     

Plastic wrinkling model and characteristics of shear enforced Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints and differential temperature fields

Plastic wrinkling predictions and shear enforced wrinkling characteristics of Ti-alloy thin-walled tubes under combination die constraints have become key problems urgently in need of solutions in order to improve forming quality in their shear bending processes under differential temperature fields. To address this, a wrinkling wave function was developed by considering their shear bend deformation characteristics. Based on this wave function and the thin shell theory, an energy prediction model for this type of wrinkling was established. This model enables considera-tion of the effects of shear deformation zone ranges, material parameters, loading modes, and fric-tion coefficients between tube and dies on the minimum wrinkling energy. Tube wrinkling sensitive zones (WSZs) can be revealed by combining this wrinkling prediction model with a thermal-mechanical coupled finite element model for simulating these bending processes. The reliability of this wrinkling prediction model was verified, and an investigation into the tube wrinkling char-acteristics was carried out based on the experimental conditions. This found that the WSZs are located on either a single side or both sides of the maximum shear stress zone. When the friction coefficients between the tube and the various dies coincide, the WSZs are located on both sides. The larger the value of the tube inner corner radius and/or the smaller the value of the outer corner radius, the smaller the wrinkling probability. With an increase in the value of the moving die dis-placement, the wrinkling probability increases at first, and then decreases.