赛斯纳172R飞机空速管异物堵塞的成因及防范分析

对发生在赛斯纳172飞机上空速管堵塞的故障进行了收集、统计、分析,对空速管堵塞的原因进行分析,并提出了有效的防范措施。     

基于T-S模糊模型的模糊大系统的混合滤波

针对非线性大系统内部过程参数的检测估计,采用连续模糊大系统模型,利用lyapunov定理和分布式处理方法,给出了模糊大系统的H2/H∞混合滤波器设计方法。该方法在保证滤波误差系统全局稳定的同时,具备了H2/H∞性能。通过求解线性矩阵不等式,可以得到滤波器参数。最后,用一个数值例子验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

基于H∞方法的控制系统作动器最优控制仿真研究

在设计控制系统模型时,首先引入了有限差分法(FDM)离散化后的波动方程,然后基于H∞最优控制原理,检查闭环控制系统的稳定性和可探测性,对控制系统传感器和作动器的位置进行优化配置.通过计算闭环反馈系统的范数,最终得到了控制系统的最优控制算法.仿真结果表明,利用波动方程来优化控制系统传感器和作动器位置的算法是可行的,可广泛应用于飞控系统的设计中.     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

金属弹簧管性能影响因素的仿真分析

为了研究高温密封组件金属弹簧性能,本文通过对波音公司编网状弹簧管结构和Streck心脏支架结构的研究,建立了编织弹簧的几何拓扑构型和数学模型,推导了弹簧直径计算公式。采用AUTODESK3D-MAX构建了编织弹簧的仿真模型,用ANSYS仿真软件分别从编织丝直径、编织密度以及编织方法 3方面探究不同测试对弹簧性能的影响。结果表明,增加弹簧丝直径、降低弹簧管轴向方向的编织密度、提高圆周方向的编织密度、向外的弹簧管编织方式可有效提高弹簧管的回弹性能。     

Cross-sectional deformation behavior of double-ridged rectangular tube with fillers in different stages of H-typed bending

The bent double-ridged rectangular tube (DRRT) with high forming quality is helpful to improve the microwave transmission accuracy. For reducing the cross-sectional deformation in the H-typed bending process, in addition to using rigid mandrel to support the inside of tube, ridge groove fillers are also added to restrict the deformation of ridge grooves. Because of the change of stress and strain state of bent tube in bending, rigid mandrel retracting and specially twice-springback stages, and the springback of fillers, the cross-sectional deformation of tube in each stage may be different. Therefore, based on the ABAQUS platform, the finite element models (FEM) for H-typed bending, mandrel retracting and twice-springback stages of H96 DRRT with fillers were established and validated. It is found that, for the height and width deformation of tube and spacing deformation of ridge grooves, retraction of mandrel can make the distribution of these deformations more uniform along the bending direction. The first springback can reduce these deformations significantly, which should be emphasized. But the second springback only increases them by less amount, which can be ignored. The smaller height deformation of ridge groove and filler can be neglected.     

爆震管壁面热负荷实验

在一台内径61 mm、长度1140 mm的气动阀式脉冲爆震发动机(PDE)上,进行了爆震管热负荷的测量计算,主要采用了两种换热模型:一是自然对流和热辐射模型;二是强迫对流模型.在两种方式下,爆震管的热负荷随频率的变化关系基本相同,即随频率升高而热负荷增大,但频率增加两倍热负荷增加却不止两倍.此外,在方式二的情况下,还得到煤油蒸发率随频率的变化关系,为PDE蒸发器设计提供参考.      

浮法抛光在金属纳米级超光滑表面加工中的应用

介绍了浮法抛光的机械结构与抛光原理,并采用这种技术在CJY500超精密研磨机上进行长方形GCr15轴承钢工件超光滑表面的工艺试验,成功获得了无加工变质层的金属纳米级超光滑表面,拓展了浮法抛光技术的应用范围,对于金属工件纳米级超光滑表面的加工具有参考价值.     

高温下DD6单晶气冷叶片模拟试样拉伸性能试验

通过选晶法制备DD6单晶薄壁圆管模拟试样,对850℃和980℃两种温度下[001]晶体取向含与不含气膜孔的薄壁试管进行拉伸性能试验研究.结果表明:在850℃条件下,[001]取向含气膜孔的拉伸性能比[001]取向不含气膜孔的拉伸性能降低10.5%;在980℃条件下,[001]取向含气膜孔的拉伸性能与[001]取向不含气膜孔的拉伸性能水平相当,这表明温度越高,气膜孔对薄壁件拉伸性能的影响越不显著;但在980℃ 条件下,[001]取向通气状态的拉伸强度比不通气状态下的拉伸强度提高16%.同时,发现圆管表面状态及通气状态是影响单晶薄壁试样高温性能的重要因素,特别是通气状态的存在显著提高了其高温力学性能.      

FGH96涡轮盘低循环疲劳寿命分析技术与试验

分析FGH96涡轮盘的尺寸效应,分析了分别适合于FGH96亚尺寸盘和全尺寸盘的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法.成功设计了FGH96亚尺寸盘、全尺寸裂纹扩展盘试验件;通过低循环疲劳试验,展现了两种不同的低循环疲劳失效机理,验证了提出的低循环疲劳寿命预测方法;通过裂纹扩展试验,获得了FGH96全尺寸轮盘的裂纹扩展特性,揭示了FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘与紧凑拉伸试样裂纹扩展特性具有显著差别的客观规律;获得FGH96全尺寸涡轮盘580℃损伤容限值,明确某发动机高压涡轮盘损伤容限水平.