H+辐照前后C-SiC 涂层的红外吸收光谱研究

对在不锈钢基体上用离子束混合技术沉积的C－SiC涂层，进行了二次离子质谱（SIMS）及傅氏变换红外吸收光谱（FI－IR）的分析。研究了不锈钢基体涂覆H＋辐照前后的氢浓度分布以及H^ 辐照前后涂层的红外光谱振动吸收峰的变化，对SiC涂层阻氢的机理进行了探讨。     

多媒体信息传输技术及应用

本文概述了多媒体信息传输技术的基本特征及其应用。按国际电信联盟 (ITU)的标准对媒体进行了分类 ,阐述了图像、音频、视频传输对带宽的要求 ,以及多媒体传输技术的特点以及相关的应用     

The Milky Way 3-Helium Abundance

We are making precise determinations of the abundance of the light isotope of helium, ³He. The ³He abundance in Milky Way sources impacts stellar evolution, chemical evolution, and cosmology. The abundance of ³He is derived from measurements of the hyperfine transition of ³He⁺ which has a rest wavelength of 3.46 cm (8.665 GHz). As with all the light elements, the present interstellar ³He abundance results from a combination of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBNS) and stellar nucleosynthesis. We are measuring the ³He abundance in Milky Way H ii regions and planetary nebulae (PNe). The source sample is currently comprised of 60 H ii regions and 12 PNe. H ii regions are examples of zero-age objects that are young relative to the age of the Galaxy. Therefore their abundances chronicle the results of billions of years of Galactic chemical evolution. PNe probe material that has been ejected from low-mass (M≤ 2M _⊙) to intermediate-mass (M∼2–5M _⊙) stars to be further processed by future stellar generations. Because the Milky Way ISM is optically thin at centimeter wavelengths, our source sample probes a larger volume of the Galactic disk than does any other light element tracer of Galactic chemical evolution. The sources in our sample possess a wide range of physical properties (including object type, size, temperature, excitation, etc.). The ³He abundances we derive have led to what has been called “The ³He Problem”.     

一种面向H.264/AVC的快速帧内预测选择算法

为提高I帧的编码效率,最新的视频压缩编码标准H.264/AVC,在空间域上 从多个方向进行多种模式的帧内预测,并使用率失真优化算法选择最佳模式,算法复杂度很 高.为此,提出了一种快速的帧内预测算法.针对亮度块的模式选择过程,提出了基于图像 熵值和滑动窗口机制自适应地调整熵值阈值的方法对宏块模式进行预判;针对亮度模式中多 个预测方向的选择,充分利用中间结果,预先排除一些可能性小的预测方向;在亮度块和色 度块相结合的率失真统计中,改变算法结构,预先计算色度块最佳模式.实验结果表明,算 法在不降低图像质量的基础上,编码速度平均提高76%,码率平均增加2.6%.      

Severe disruption of the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules in a human macrophageal cell line in microgravity—Results of an in vitro experiment on board of the Shenzhou-8 space mission

During spaceflight the immune system is one of the most affected systems of the human body. During the SIMBOX (Science in Microgravity Box) mission on Shenzhou-8, we investigated microgravity-associated long-term alterations in macrophageal cells, the most important effector cells of the immune system. We analyzed the effect of long-term microgravity on the cytoskeleton and immunologically relevant surface molecules. Human U937 cells were differentiated into a macrophageal phenotype and exposed to microgravity or 1g on a reference centrifuge on-orbit for 5 days. After on-orbit fixation, the samples were analyzed with immunocytochemical staining and confocal microscopy after landing. The unmanned Shenzhou-8 spacecraft was launched on board a Long March 2F (CZ-2F) rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center (JSLC) and landed after a 17-day-mission. We found a severely disturbed actin cytoskeleton, disorganized tubulin and distinctly reduced expression of CD18, CD36 and MHC-II after the 5 days in microgravity. The disturbed cytoskeleton, the loss of surface receptors for bacteria recognition, the activation of T lymphocytes, the loss of an important scavenger receptor and of antigen-presenting molecules could represent a dysfunctional macrophage phenotype. This phenotype in microgravity would be not capable of migrating or recognizing and attacking pathogens, and it would no longer activate the specific immune system, which could be investigated in functional assays. Obviously, the results have to be interpreted with caution as the model system has some limitations and due to numerous technical and biological restrictions (e.g. 23 °C and no CO₂ supply during in-flight incubation). All parameter were carefully pre-tested on ground. Therefore, the experiment could be adapted to the experimental conditions available on Shenzhou-8.     

舰载飞机着舰精确轨迹跟踪控制研究

根据着舰运动及Ｈ∞控制方法概念对用Ｈ∞控制方法设计舰载飞机自动着舰导引系统进行了研究;并按着舰导引系统的性能要求,确定了Ｈ∞控制综合模型的结构,给出了权阵的选取准则。以ＡＤ－４飞机为例进行了仿真验证,仿真结果表明,所设计的自动着舰导引系统能满足着舰要求,并有效地提高了导引系统着舰轨迹跟踪精度及抗气流扰动的能力。     

光纤pH值传感器

综述了光纤ｐＨ值传感器,详细阐述和分析比较了光吸收式、荧光特性式及折射率波动式三大类ｐＨ值传感器的工作原理及其各自的优点。还介绍了光纤ｐＨ值传感器作为一种新型传感技术,在生物工程、医学、环境监测及工业过程控制中的应用前景。     

机载电子电气设备缓蚀剂的评价

采用塔菲尔(Tafel)曲线法和电化学阻抗法(EIS)2种电化学方法评价了 4种不同型号的电子电气缓蚀剂在天然海水中对 T2铜合金、H62铜合金以及 2Al2-T4铝合金的缓蚀效果。对于 T2铜合金,缓蚀剂的缓蚀效率从高至低依次为 DZ-1、TFHS-20、DJB-823、WD-40;对于 H62铜合金,缓蚀效率从高至低依次为 DZ-1、DJB-823、WD-40、 TFHS-20;对于 2Al2-T4铝合金,缓蚀效率从高至低依次为 DZ-1、WD-40、DJB-823、TFHS-20。4种缓蚀剂中,DZ-1缓蚀剂 Tafel曲线法和 EIS法得到的缓蚀效率都高于 99.5%,所以,对于 T2铜合金、H62铜合金以及 2Al2-T4铝合金 3种金属材料来说,DZ-1是 4个型号的缓蚀剂中效果最优的。     

浅析基于IP的H.323电视会议系统技术原理

介绍基于IP的H.323电视会议系统的组成、结构特点、组织流程、技术原理、质量保障及其发展方向。     

一种非线性不确定系统的鲁棒H∞滤波方法研究

考虑EKF滤波方法的线性化过程对估计误差的影响,提出一种非线性不确定系统的鲁棒H∞滤波方法．基于H∞理论,该算法将滤波模型和观测模型在线性化过程中所产生的误差作为系统的不确定部分,力求此误差对导航精度的影响最小,并且利用李亚普诺夫方法证明了该滤波算法的稳定性．利用所提算法对月球环绕段自主导航系统进行滤波估计,仿真结果证实了算法的有效性．