热处理对9 Cr13 Mo3 Co3 Nb2 V组织与硬度的影响

采用金相分析、硬度测试等技术手段,研究热处理对马氏体不锈钢9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V组织和硬度的影响。结果表明：9Cr13Mo3Co3Nb2V经淬火、冰冷处理及多次回火后,残余奥氏体充分转变为回火马氏体,并产生较强的二次硬化效果,进而获得稳定的组织和高的硬度;在350℃以上回火时,由于组织中二次碳化物的析出,开始出现二次硬化倾向,至480~520℃时,回火硬度达到了最大值。     

一种应用于混合H2/H∞飞行跟踪控制的扩展LMI方法（英文）

Lyapunov变量和系统矩阵之间的耦合导致混合H2/H∞飞行跟踪控制器设计问题非凸。借助于扩展LMI方法,非凸优化问题被转化为凸的线性矩阵不等式(LMI)表达式。通过引入松弛变量,上述的耦合得以消除。而且,一个充要条件被证明成立以求解混合H2/H∞飞行跟踪控制器,该控制器不仅能够稳定被控系统,并且能够保证系统在正常和故障情况下均满足混合H2/H∞性能指标。这种新的扩展LMI表达式提供了额外的自由度去求解非凸优化问题,并减小了控制器设计的保守性。关于ADMIRE模型的仿真结果说明这种扩展LMI方法的优越性。     

极点配置的H_∞技术在直升机控制器设计中的应用研究

 极点配置的 H∞ 设计方法不但能满足系统的 H∞ 性能要求 ,而且能使闭环极点配置在希望的范围内 ,因而使系统具有满意的阻尼比 ,同时也避免了过快的控制器动态对设备产生的冲击。针对直升机 H∞ 控制器设计中遇到的问题 ,如控制器结构的选择、加权矩阵的选择以及如何考虑不确定性等进行了研究。通过对 CH-4 7直升机设计结果的数值仿真 ,表明所设计的系统达到了 ADS-33水平 1的性能要求和鲁棒稳定性要求     

过氧化氢/煤油发动机试验中压差式孔板流量计的设计

论述了液体火箭发动机用过氧化氢作为推进剂进行试验的过程中流量测量可采用的方式。提出了压差式孔板流量测量和角接式取压结构在过氧化氢／煤油发动机试验中的应用技术。针对过氧化氢／煤油发动机试验中流量测量提出了研究需要解决的关键技术。     

应用于MEMS_SINS/GPS组合导航系统的H_∞容错滤波算法

针对基于微机电系统(MEMS,micro electro mechanical system)的捷联惯性导航系统(SINS,strapdown inertial navigation system)与全球定位系统(GPS,global positioning system)组成的组合导航系统中存在不确定干扰并且GPS量测输出中经常含有故障信号的情况,提出一种H∞容错滤波算法,能够对不确定噪声干扰具有鲁棒性,并且能够在检测到故障信号后进行容错计算,使滤波精度始终保持在要求的范围内.基于H∞滤波器,在状态估计方程中加入加权因子,使滤波器具有容错的功能,并且适用于组合导航中量测分量的数量级相差很大的情况.仿真试验结果表明,该算法能有效降低GPS中故障信号的不利影响,使系统在故障存在期间仍能正常工作.     

一类模糊时滞系统的鲁棒二次稳定和H∞控制

研究了一类连续不确定模糊时滞系统的鲁棒二次稳定问题。首先给出不确定时滞系统的自治系统稳定的充分条件,在此基础上设计状态反馈控制器,给出全局二次可稳定的充分条件。相比已有的理论成果,更进一步考虑了系统的日。性能指标,使系统在满足二次可稳定的同时也满足H∞性能指标,并将所得的条件转化为线性矩阵不等式以便借助Matlab完成求解。最后的算例验证了方法的可行性。     

Gain self-scheduled H_∞ control for morphing aircraft in the wing transition process based on an LPV model

This article investigates gain self-scheduled H 1 robust control system design for a tailless fold- ing-wing morphing aircraft in the wing shape varying process. During the wing morphing phase, the aircraft’s dynamic response will be governed by time-varying aerodynamic forces and moments. Nonlinear dynamic equations of the morphing aircraft are linearized by using Jacobian linearization approach, and a linear parameter varying (LPV) model of the morphing aircraft in wing folding is obtained. A multi-loop controller for the morphing aircraft is formulated to guarantee stability for the wing shape transition process. The proposed controller uses a set of inner-loop gains to provide stability using classical techniques, whereas a gain self-scheduled H 1 outer-loop controller is devised to guarantee a specific level of robust stability and performance for the time-varying dynamics. The closed-loop simulations show that speed and altitude vary slightly during the whole wing folding process, and they converge rapidly after the process ends. This proves that the gain self-scheduled H 1 robust controller can guarantee a satisfactory dynamic performance for the morphing aircraft during the whole wing shape transition process. Finally, the flight control system’s robustness for the wing folding process is verified according to uncertainties of the aerodynamic parameters in the nonlinear model.     

H1 output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H1 output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the ef...     

H∞ output tracking control for flight control systems with time-varying delay

For flight control systems with time-varying delay, an H∞ output tracking controller is proposed. The controller is designed for the discrete-time state-space model of general aircraft to reduce the effects of uncertainties of the mathematical model, external disturbances, and bounded time-varying delay. It is assumed that the feedback-control loop is closed by the communication network, and the network-based control architecture induces time-delays in the feedback information. Suppose that the time delay has both an upper bound and a lower bound. By using the Lyapu- nov-Krasovskii function and the linear matrix inequality （LMI）, the delay-dependent stability criterion is derived for the time-delay system. Based on the criterion, a state-feedback H∞ output tracking controller for systems with norm-bounded uncertainties and time-varying delay is presented. The control scheme is applied to the high incidence research model （HIRM）, which shows the effectiveness of the proposed approach.     

视觉导航下基于H2/H∞的航迹跟踪

为了从理论上研究视觉导航系统的特性,首先在物理上将视觉导航系统划分为传感器(摄像头、激光测距仪)和视觉处理计算机。针对视觉处理计算机,建立视觉位置测量模型。将视觉位置测量模型的不确定性分为参数不确定性和输入干扰2种。然后通过仿真详细分析了视觉位置估计针对不同模型不确定性的敏感程度。最后在引入视觉位置测量模型不确定性的基础上研究H₂/H_∞混合鲁棒控制在航迹跟踪上的应用,并给出了保证航迹控制系统稳定性和跟踪性能情况下的视觉位置测量模型摄动范围,对计算机视觉算法的研究具有一定的指导意义。