捷联制导系统弹载计算机的设计

在捷联制导系统的设计中,弹载计算机的设计,具有举足轻重的地位,本文研究了弹载计算机的设计难点,提出了有参考价值的弹载计算机的工程设计方法。     

飞行器多任务在线实时航迹规划

 针对不确定环境中的飞行器多任务航迹规划问题展开研究,提出了一种基于飞行路线图的两阶段航迹规划框架,航迹规划分成学习和查询两个阶段,环境信息和飞行器约束条件分阶段体现。在该框架下,通过采用一种混合多任务动态航迹规划方法,分别在稀疏路线图上实时搜索初始航迹和在精细路线图上启发式搜索后备航迹,能够在具有预先未知威胁、可变飞行任务的战场环境中实时生成三维航迹。     

考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的含攻击角约束的反演递推制导律

针对制导武器需要攻击角度控制的要求及自动驾驶仪动态特性对制导效果的不利影响,提出了考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性补偿、具有末端攻击角约束的反演递推制导律。首先结合反馈线性化技术,利用本文推广的积分反演定理设计了二阶子系统的虚拟控制律;然后进一步应用反演递推方法推导了考虑自动驾驶仪动态特性的含攻击角约束的制导律,并通过李雅普诺夫稳定性理论详细地证明了该制导律对于视线角和视线角速率的指数收敛特性。在实例应用仿真中,给出了该制导律的具体实现方法,比较了该制导律与其他制导律的制导性能,检验了该制导律对不同作战任务的制导效果。仿真结果表明,该制导律具有良好的性能和工程应用推广价值。     

Is Route Learning More Than Serial Learning?

Abstract

The nature of route learning in terms of the memorizing of landmarks was investigated. In Experiment 1, participants memorized landmarks while being guided through a computer-simulated hallway (dynamic, with spatial context), or while viewing the landmarks one by one in front of a black background (static, without context). Two more conditions completed the 2 × 2 design. One condition preserved the dynamic landmark viewing properties (observers approached each object, passed it, turned to the next object, and so on), but the background was black (dynamic, without context). In the other condition the observer saw a stationary display of each object within a hallway, but did not approach the object (static, with context). Serial recall was much better after viewing the landmarks in the dynamic presentation format with spatial context than in the other conditions. Experiment 2 showed that the superior performance in the dynamic condition with context was abolished when all hallway segments were equally long. This implies that metric information is a component of route knowledge at a very early stage, which is incompatible with the dominant framework, but is compatible with the alternative framework for spatial microgenesis.     

运载火箭复杂容错控制系统可靠性分析

在典型可靠性分析模型及理论基础上,建立了运载火箭复杂容错控制系统可靠性分析模型,提出了行之有效的可靠性建模方法,并进行了算例分析.结果表明,该方法能够为复杂容错控制系统可靠性评估、确定合理的系统组成以及方案优化提供良好的支撑,可在控制系统工程设计中推广应用.     

Variable Granularity in Route Directions

Abstract

This paper addresses changes of spatial granularity in route directions in relation to information needs in multimodal traveling. We outline a model of variability in granularity and apply this model to empirical data. Results reveal that linguistic route directions produced by humans as well as automatically generated web-based services provide the most crucial route elements in hierarchically structured ways that reflect the salient structure imposed by multimodal traveling. However, although the web-based information is impressively comprehensive, human route directions exhibit more flexibility regarding switches of place-related granularity, and they provide more detailed information at complex locations or decision points.     

基于交通波模型的交叉点航班排序研究

为了缓解在终端区的航班延误问题,保证空中交通的安全有效运行,引入交通波模型针对交叉点航班的排序进行研究,首先对交通波模型的具体原理以及在空中交通管理问题中的应用进行分析,然后构建以延误成本为目标函数的排序模型,结合交通流的实际运行状况进行分析,确定决策变量.最后进行仿真实验,实验结果显示这种方法的总延误成本要小于FCFS算法,可以证明基于交通波模型的交叉点航班排序方法是有效的.     

方位对准误差对制导精度影响的研究

本文分析了在不同发射条件下,惯性导航系统方位对准误差对制导精度的影响。研究结果表明,对于空射型导弹,惯性导航系统方位对准误差对制导精度的影响与地面发射时有很大的不同,因而可以降低对方位对准精度的要求。