基于飞行需求的航路动态管理

针对空域与飞行需求日益突出的矛盾,以及目前空域管理运行模式难以满足持续增长的飞行需求,提出了一个航路动态调整模型.模型在考虑空管的实施情况、空中交通流量情况和天气情况相关的条件下,对航路进行动态调整,动态的开放和使用临时航路,优化航路区域容量从而减轻航班延误.然后利用动态规划及整数规划方法相结合,求解模型得出航路动态调整的最优方案.最后利用典型空域进行了验证,结果表明所建立的模型能够大大减少航班延迟成本与航路管理成本,优化空中交通的顺畅运行.     

Why do speakers mix perspectives?

Although considerations of discourse coherence and cognitive processing suggest that communicators should adopt consistent perspectives when describing spatial scenes, in many cases they switch perspectives. Ongoing research examining cognitive costs indicates that these are small and exacted in establishing a mental model of a scene but not in retrieving information from a well-known scene. A perspective entails a point of view, a referent object, and terms of reference. These may change within a perspective, exacting cognitive costs, so that the costs of switching perspective may not be greater than the costs of maintaining the same perspective. Another project investigating perspective choice for self and other demonstrates effects of salience of referent object and ease of terms of reference. Perspective is mixed not just in verbal communications but also in pictorial ones, suggesting that at times, switching perspective is more effective than maintaining a consistent one.     

基于正则摄动理论的无动力飞行器末段制导方法

以无动力飞行器末制导问题为研究对象,用正则摄动理论对其纵向弹道方程进行处理。在零阶方程中考虑重力和气动力的主导部分,在一阶方程中考虑重力和气动力的剩余部分,进而获得了弹道方程的解析解,仿真证明了该解析解具有较高的计算精度和计算效率。基于弹道解析解所获得的脱靶量,提出了正则摄动制导方法,仿真证明了该方法具有最优性。     

基于动态空域配置的航路调整问题研究

动态空域配置旨在通过对各类型空域功能块的设计、构架、配置和使用,实现空域的动态配置功能,使管制空域灵活地匹配空中交通实际变化的需求。在此概念下建立了以最小运营成本为目标的航路调整规划模型,在模型中考虑某些航路段可以动态地开关-闭合,引入动态航路的开放成本和使用成本,以最短开放时间、最大管制负荷和航路复杂度、安全性为约束条件,采取改进的遗传算法进行求解,验证了模型的正确性和可行性。计算结果表明:用模型制定的优化策略,充分利用了空域资源,减少了延误损失,总的航班运营成本减少了15%。     

复杂环境下的多无人机协同巡逻航路规划

为提高多架无人作战飞机（UCAV）存复杂环境下的协同巡逻效率,根据先验信息将环境划分为关注程度不等的未知区域、已知区域和禁飞区域,在航路规划算法中引入搜索回报函数和加权平均距离,加强对高关注度区域的巡逻力度,改善UCAV的空间分布。应用粒子群算法对航路规划模型进行了仿真,结果表明提出的协同巡逻航路规划算法有效     

一种用于空间翻滚目标接近控制的相对运动建模方法

针对空间翻滚目标等一类相对运动复杂的接近控制问题，首先重点研究了基于微分几何理论的相对运动建模，建立视线旋转坐标系下的三维相对运动方程；然后将三维相对运动解耦为视线瞬时旋转平面内的相对运动和该平面的转动，建立了统一的控制器设计框架，形式统一简洁、物理意义明确，消除传统制导与控制策略中俯仰、偏航通道的耦合因素影响；最后通过六自由度仿真算例证明，相对运动模型物理意义明晰、鲁棒性强、控制精度高、工程实现容易。     

Guidance laws for attacking defended target

In this paper, two new guidance laws based on differential game theory are proposed and investigated for the attacker in an attacker-defender-target scenario.The conditions for the attacker winning the game are analyzed when the target and defender using the differential game guidance law based on the linear model.The core ideas underlying the two guidance laws are the attacker evading to a critical safe boundary from the defender, and then maintaining a critical miss distance.The guidance law more appropriate for the attacker to win the game differs according to the initial parameters.Unlike other guidance laws, when using the derived guidance laws there is no need to know the target and the defender's control efforts.The results of numerical simulations show that the attacker can evade the defender and hit the target successfully by using the proposed derived guidance laws.     

A finite-time 3D guidance law based on fixed-time convergence disturbance observer

In order to achieve accurate interception of high-speed maneuvering targets, this paper presents a relative Line-of-Sight (LOS) velocity based finite-time three-dimensional guidance law design framework, and discusses the application of fixed-time convergence disturbance observer in this framework. Firstly, a simple Lyapunov function is provided to show that the coupled terms in the relative kinematics can be ignored in the proposed guidance law design framework. Secondly, the realizations of several classical guidance laws are analyzed with the proposed framework, including TPN guidance law, finite-time Input-to-State Stability (ISS) guidance law, and sliding mode guidance law. Thirdly, fixed-time convergence disturbance observers are introduced to design the composite finite-time 3D guidance law, and Lyapunov method is employed to show the stability of the guidance system. Numerical simulations with different scenarios show that the proposed generalized guidance law performs high interception accuracy.     

一种用于移动Ad Hoc网络的拥塞适应路由协议

提出局部拥塞表概念,利用旁路、局部拥塞表和hello消息机制,对动态源路由(Dynamic source routingprotocol,DSR)协议进行改进,提出了拥塞适应动态源路由(Congestion adaptive dynamic source routing,CA-DSR)协议。在CA-DSR协议中,主节点利用局部拥塞表,能在第一时间感知到网络拥塞,当拥塞发生时,拥塞节点的上一节点能建立绕过拥塞节点的旁路,当数据流到达已建立旁路的节点时,被按比例分流在主路由和旁路上,实现了路由拥塞适应功能。协议利用hello消息对局部拥塞表进行有效维护。与DSR相比,CA-DSR协议中平均端到端延迟更短、数据包递交率更高、规格化路由开销更少。仿真结果已证明了CA-DSR协议的优点。     

固定翼反潜机浮标阵监听飞行航路规划研究

本文结合工程实际应用,研究了固定翼反潜机对浮标阵监听飞行航路规划问题。分析了浮标阵存在公共监听区域的条件,对于不能整体监听覆盖的浮标阵,提出了监听航路的评价指标。针对固定翼反潜机执行监听任务时,属于近距离航路规划范畴,飞行航路受载机机动转弯性能约束的影响较为显著,对监听航路采用了一定转弯策略,并用遗传算法搜索生成监听航路,取得了较好的效果。