用于平台连续瞄准和校准的卡尔曼滤波器

本文为提高制导精度,讨论了用于惯性平台的连续瞄准、校准的卡尔曼滤波器,介绍平台系统和加速度表的误差模型、参数辨识的卡尔曼滤波方法及重力残数加速度表校准原理。     

制导站可靠性验证试验中的故障统计

故障统计是制导站可靠性验证试验中最重要的环节之一。制导站是一个可修复的大型系统，其中电子元件数以十万计，技术难度高，造价亦高。通过对预防性维修、短寿命元器件超期使用、可靠性增长的纠正措施、责任故障和非责任故障、故障定级和加权系数等问题的分析，提出了制导站可靠性验证试验中故障统计的实用程序及流程框图。     

宇宙飞行器定点着陆自动控制算法

本文描述了宇宙飞行器以第一宇宙速度返回地面并定点着陆的控制算法。分析了在大气中下降的过程，研究了下降段上的空间运动。给出了数值计算机上的模拟结果。本报告共分为４部分。     

一种变论域模糊自适应导引律研究

针对空空导弹的导引律问题，基于模糊逻辑和遗传算法．提出了一种论域自调整的进化模糊导引律。将导弹与目标的接近速度以及导弹的视线角速度作为模糊控制器的输入，指令加速度作为输出，并在传统的模糊逻辑控制基础上引入了一个非线性变论域函数，从而实现了模糊变量论域的动态改变，然后使用遗传算法对导引规则进行了寻优。以某型空空导弹模型为对象使用MATLAB对导弹攻击过程进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，该方法的机动过载小，拦截飞行时间短，是一种较为优越的制导方法。     

Trajectory reshaping based guidance with impact time and angle constraints

This study presents a novel impact time and angle constrained guidance law for homing missiles. The guidance law is first developed with the prior-assumption of a stationary target, which is followed by the practical extension to a maneuvering target scenario. To derive the closed-form guidance law, the trajectory reshaping technique is utilized and it results in defining a specific poly-nomial function with two unknown coefficients. These coefficients are determined to satisfy the impact time and angle constraints as well as the zero miss distance. Furthermore, the proposed guidance law has three additional guidance gains as design parameters which make it possible to adjust the guided trajectory according to the operational conditions and missile’s capability. Numerical simulations are presented to validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law. ? 2016 Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Production and hosting by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).     

载人航天器的再入与回收

文中主要概述了美国载人飞船回收技术的发展,介绍了保证载人飞船安全返回着陆的方法、采用的回收控制技术、地面对再入返回段的测控支持、载人飞船的回收作业、载人飞船的应急返回和回收救援等技术问题。     

运载火箭制导系统惯性器件误差补偿方法研究

提供了对运载火箭制导系统惯性器件的各项主要误差在飞行中进行实时补偿的方法，以提高运载火箭将卫星送入轨道的精度。文中以中等精度惯性器件为例，对运载火箭计算其补偿效果。     

Arms control and disarmament in space: the rough road to Vienna 1984: Part I

This article examines the international legal and diplomatic questions relating to arms control and disarmament, focusing on space-based activities. These relate importantly to the development of anti-satellite satellites (ASATs) and ballistic missile defence systems (BMDs). Part I of the article examines the goal of ‘peaceful uses’ of outer space as elaborated in national policies and in international fora, the debate that has has taken place at the international level over the meaning and definition of peaceful purposes, legal manoeuvres, particularly in the UN, and US responses, and recent Soviet initiatives relating to space militarization. Part II will appear in the next issue, and will consider the US Presidential-Congressional dialogue on these questions and recent Presidential initiatives.     

无动力飞行器的制导与控制系统

提出了考虑常值风影响时无动力飞行器的动力学方程。基于变结构控制策略设计了三维的制导律和控制律，以此高度非线性、强耦合、时变的模型为基础进行了六自由度仿真，仿真结果表明这种考虑了风影响的动力学模型更接近实际，制导律和控制律是有效的，具有工程应用价值。