对偶变数抽样方法应用研究

为了在战略远程导弹制导精度仿真中运用统计试验法,本文推荐了一种随机变量的对偶变数抽样方法。介绍了减少试验方差的意义以及在计算机上具体实施计算的步骤。文中以模拟打靶的计算实例说明了该方法简便,能大大减少模拟试验次数。     

一种带落角约束的精确导引方法(英文)

为了解决落角控制问题,本文提出了一种新的导引规律。它在零化脱靶量的同时可以达到任何期望的落角。该导引律不需要弹目距离信息和估计飞行剩余时间,并且在理想条件下,对非机动目标可实现完美拦截(零脱靶量和零落角误差)。此外,该导引律可使加速度指令在拦截目标前收敛到零,这有利于加大弹头的侵彻深度。通过与参考文献中两种导引律的仿真对比,表明了本文提出的导引律在落角控制方面的优越性能。     

一种预测拦截未制导方法

本文提出一种预测拦截末制导方法。用等价预测碰撞线代替预测碰撞线,只需要探测视线的角速度,使需要探测的参数减少。文中还提出了外扰动常驻条件下,渐近稳定系统的设计方法。应用该方法设计出的末制导系统,可使导弹的攻击区扩大到一个蛋形球空间,使原理脱靶量趋于零。为说明以上结论,给出了仿真结果。     

长征四号运载火箭制导,姿控和轨道测量系统

我国新研制的长征四号运载火箭于1988年9月7日进行首发飞行试验,把我国第一颗气象卫星送入离地面900公里的太阳同步轨道。本文介绍该火箭的制导、姿控和轨道测量系统的组成,工作愿理以及飞行试验结果分析。     

Cooperative formation control of multiple aerial vehicles based on guidance route in a complex task environment

In recent years, formation control of multi-agent has been a significant research subject in the field of cooperative control. However, previous works have mainly concentrated on formation control for simple point-mass model and linear model. In contrast, this paper presents a novel cooperative algorithm for multiple air vehicles formation control, which aims to devise a control strategy based on guidance route to achieve precisely coordinated formation control for a group of fixed-wing aircraft in a complex task environment. The proposed method introduces the leader-follower structure for effective organization of the multi-agent coordination. Moreover, the Partial Integrated Formation and Control (PIFC) is adopted to design the control law for Guidance-Route based Formation Control (GRFC). Additionally, the proposed approach designs two guidance-route generation strategies for two special situations to demonstrate the effectiveness of GRFC in complex task environments. Theoretical analysis reveals that the proposed control protocol for guidance command can ensure the overall stability and tracking accuracy of the system. Numerical simulations are performed to illustrate the theoretical results, and verify that the proposed approach can achieve coordinated formation control precisely in a complex task environment.     

Two-phase guidance law for impact time control under physical constraints

An impact-time-control guidance law is required for the simultaneous attack of suicide attack unmanned aerial vehicles. Based on the nonlinear model, a two-phase guidance strategy is proposed. The impact time is derived in a simple analytical form of initial states and switching states, and it can be controlled by switching at an appropriate range. Firstly, a two-phase guidance law is designed to make the magnitude of the heading error decrease monotonically from its initial value to zero. And then, the feasible interval of the switching ranges and of the impact times under the acceleration constraint are given analytically in sequence. Furthermore, a general form of two-phase guidance law is proposed, which allows the magnitude of the heading error to increase in the first phase, to improve the applicability of the methodology. Having the same structure as proportional navigation guidance with a time-varying gain, the proposed algorithms are simple and easy to implement. The corresponding feedback form is presented for realistic implementation. When a predefined impact time is taken within its permissible set, the constraints on the acceleration and field-of-view will not be violated during the interception. Finally, simulations validate the effectiveness of the methodology in impact time control and salvo attack.     

Multiple-constraint cooperative guidance based on two-stage sequential convex programming

An improved approach is presented in this paper to implement highly constrained cooperative guidance to attack a stationary target. The problem with time-varying Proportional Navigation (PN) gain is first formulated as a nonlinear optimal control problem, which is difficult to solve due to the existence of nonlinear kinematics and nonconvex constraints. After convexification treatments and discretization, the solution to the original problem can be approximately obtained by solving a sequence of Second-Order Cone Programming (SOCP) problems, which can be readily solved by state-of-the-art Interior-Point Methods (IPMs). To mitigate the sensibility of the algorithm on the user-provided initial profile, a Two-Stage Sequential Convex Programming (TSSCP) method is presented in detail. Furthermore, numerical simulations under different mission scenarios are conducted to show the superiority of the proposed method in solving the cooperative guidance problem. The research indicated that the TSSCP method is more tractable and reliable than the traditional methods and has great potential for real-time processing and on-board implementation.     

导引头跟踪点跳变对制导精度影响分析

针对导弹正常制导过程中导引头跟踪点突变的情况,理论分析了导引头跟踪点突变对导弹过载指令的影响;对于不同的弹体动力学模型,仿真分析了跟踪点突变对制导系统精度的影响,并分析影响制导系统精度的主要相关因素;最后,探讨了跟踪点突变影响抑制方法。仿真分析表明,文中所述的方法能够有效抑制导引头跟踪点突变对制导精度的影响。     

Disturbance observer-based robust guidance for Mars atmospheric entry with input saturation

With low-lifting capability taken into account,a robust guidance law for Mars entry vehicles with low lift-to-drag ratios,such as Mars Science Laboratory(MSL),is presented.Consider the nonlinear term in the drag dynamic equation and bounded disturbances as a lumped disturbance,and design a linear disturbance observer(DOB)to estimate it.With the consideration of the control input saturation,an innovative sliding surface and a virtual system are introduced to design the guidance law.Analyses of disturbance observer performance and Lyapunov-based transient performance are also presented.It is shown that the drag tracking error can be adjustable by explicit choices of design parameters.Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law.     

新型防空导弹制导控制系统展望

本文从防空导弹面临的新挑战出发,对新型防空导弹制导控制系统的技术发展进行了展望。提出了15项应该发展的制导控制技术以期引起读者的兴趣。