基于粒子群拍卖混合算法的空空导弹制导权移交技术

为解决超视距协同空战中的空空导弹制导权移交问题,首先对空空导弹制导权移交问题进行了数学建模,构建了我机对目标机制导优先权模型以及我机对空空导弹制导优先权模型,建立了空空导弹制导权移交的任务分配模型;其次为实现对大规模空空导弹制导权移交问题的快速寻优求解,提出了一种分布式的粒子群拍卖混合算法,该算法对粒子群算法进行了改进,并融合了拍卖算法的优点,可在较短的时间内获得较为合理的制导权移交方案,具有较好的动态性、全局寻优性能以及易于计算机编程实现等优点。最后,通过仿真实验证明了本方法的合理性和有效性。     

高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导综述

针对多约束条件下高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导问题,从离线和在线两个方面综述了高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导方法,并进行了展望。首先建立了带随机干扰的高超声速滑翔飞行器轨迹优化与制导问题模型。针对是否考虑随机干扰,从确定性和鲁棒性两方面对离线轨迹优化与制导进行了综述。在线轨迹优化与制导方面主要对在线轨迹生成加轨迹跟踪的标准轨迹制导和预测制导两方面进行了综述。最后,提出轨迹优化与制导技术应加强在模型、计算效率、多任务、高精度制导等几个方面的研究。     

基于自适应幂次切换增益的动能拦截滑模制导律

抖振问题限制了非线性变结构制导的应用。运用幂函数作为切换增益函数并设计全局鲁棒的滑模,构成自适应趋近律,实现切换线平滑趋近,形成基于自适应幂次切换增益的滑模制导律AP-SMG。给出其存在可达与稳定条件,并对空间目标的非机动和脉冲/连续机动环境作了仿真比较与参数分析。结果表明该制导律在动能拦截中可以有效削弱甚至消除视线角速率和控制律抖振,降低所需控制能量的同时能够保证制导精度,构造简单,无需智能结构辅助,总体性能优于基于常值切换增益的系列制导方法C-SMG。     

面向对象技术的防空导弹Simulink建模与仿真

为防空导弹系统性能改进研究和优化设计,提出了一种新的方法,首先给出了一般防空导弹制导控制系统的数学模型,并采用面向对象建模技术结合动态仿真软件Simulink建立了仿真模型并进行了仿真研究,该模型具有容易理解,可重复使用,易于扩展等优点,即通过部分模块更换或改变参数等就可对该系统在其他条件下进行仿真,仿真结果和实际遥测数据基本吻合,表明了该模型和方法的有效性和实用性。     

Vision-based bio-inspired guidance law for small aerial vehicle

During predation, a flying insect can form a stealth flight path. This behavior is called motion camouflage. Based on the study results of this behavior, the perception and neurology of flying insects, a novel bio-inspired guidance law is proposed for the terminal guidance for small aerial vehicle with charge-coupled device imaging seekers. The kinematics relationship between a small aerial vehicle and target is analyzed, and a two-dimensional guidance law model is established by using artificial neural networks. To compare with the proportional guidance law, the numerical simulations are carried out in the vertical plane and in the horizontal plane respectively. The simulation results show that the ballistic of the small aerial vehicle is straighter and the normal acceleration is smaller by using the bio-inspired guidance law than by using the proportional guidance law. That is to say, the bio-inspired guidance law just uses the information of the target from the imaging seeker,but the performance of it can be better than that of the proportional guidance law.     

捷联式制导系统中四元数的保范递推计算

推导了捷联式制导系统中四元数的保持范数不变的递推计算公式,并对公式的误差传递进行分析,证明其计算误差随迭代次数线性增长.     

Maximal admissible mode decision delay in terminal guidance

Mode decision-maker is a critical component in the logic-based Integrated Estimation and Guidance(IEG) system. For the best possible estimation and guidance performance, the mode decision delay of the mode decision-maker should be limited to a range as small as possible. This paper presents a numerical method for computing the maximal admissible mode decision delay that varies with time-to-go. Particular attention has been paid to highly maneuvering target interception in terminal guidance. The results of this research offer useful guidelines for the design of the mode decision-maker in IEG systems.     

航天器交会寻的段三冲量制导方法及误差分析

提出一种航天器空间交会寻的段的三冲量制导方案.以节省燃料和提高末制导精度为目标,设计出基于Hill方程寻优和轨道预报实时优化的双重优化方法,对无初始误差及测量误差情况下的寻的制导效果进行仿真分析,并且对存在初始误差与测量误差时的寻的制导进行模拟打靶试验.仿真结果表明此方法在保证终端精度的同时能较好地节省燃料,并且对于误差影响具有鲁棒性,计算量较小,具有工程可实现性.     

防空导弹拦截编队目标制导精度建模研究

随着现代战争中空袭模式的发展变化,防空导弹拦截的目标已由单机目标逐渐演变为编队目标.因此,研究拦截多机种、多架次编队目标情况下的武器系统性能,具有极其重要的实战意义.基于单个目标的制导误差平面的定义已经不能够适应这种形势发展的需要,本文对拦截双目标及多目标编队情况下的制导误差平面定义进行了拓展,实现了在接近实战条件下的制导精度的数学建模和仿真研究,使研究武器系统拦截编队目标的制导性能成为可能.