对偶变换及其在冗余度机器人中的应用

给出了用对偶数矩阵来描述冗余度机器人的雅可毕方程的方法，对偶阵及其变换是这一方法的基础，对偶阵方法可使机器人节点参数的描述变得简洁，尤其在可毕矩阵的直接确定过程中这一方法更显得有效，对偶变换这一方法对机器人运动学、动力学、控制系统之建模提供一种简化的有效方法。     

发动机磨屑尺寸的分布模型及其应用

磨屑分析是研究零件摩擦表面破坏机理、监测机械磨损状态的主要方法之一。本文研制了一种将微机图象处理技术应用于铁谱技术的磨屑显微分析系统。根据对ＷＺ－６航空发动机长试过程的监测研究，提出了机械磨损磨屑尺寸的Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ分布规律、研究证实，Ｗｅｉｂｕｌｌ函数的参数、磨粒分布的均值和方差等特征能够清楚地指示出发动机工作过程中的磨损类型和程度。在此基础上，本文以统计检验和Ｊ散度指标为依据，探讨了航空发动机运行时的磨损状态监测和故障诊断的方法。     

声发射信号的时序分析法在磨削烧伤预报中的应用研究

高温合金、表面硬化钢、钛合金等难加工材料，由于具有热稳定性好、热强度高、耐腐蚀、抗磨损性能好等特点，因而被广泛应用于航空航天等工业部门中。但该类材料在磨削加工中极易出现磨削烧伤现象，降低了工件表面完整性，对零件的使用性能产生不利的影响，制约生产率的提高。本文在对高温合金（ＤＺ４）磨削过程中产生的声发射信号特性进行深入分析的基础上，应用时序分析法，建立起关于磨削过程中声发射信号的自回归时序模型，探讨磨削烧伤的在线监测和预报。研究结果表明，声发射信号功率谱结构变化能真正反映磨削烧伤发生与否，自日归时序模型参数及残差方差对工件表面状态变化敏感，均可作为特征参量进行磨削烧伤在线预报。     

Distributed UAV swarm based on spatial grid model

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm has become the inevitable trend of development, which will enjoy broad prospects to be applied in the future. However, the change of UAV application mode will certainly bring new technical challenges in the flight management, environmental perception, collaborative control as well as other fields. This paper considers that it can be an effective solution to realize the unified management of spatial information on the UAV platform by adopting the spatial grid model represented by the GeoSOT-3D, and to reduce the workload of flight management, airborne environmental perception, and ranging in the neighborhood through the association and query of all spatial grid data.     

Gravity field models from kinematic orbits of CHAMP,GRACE and GOCE satellites

The aim of our work is to generate Earth’s gravity field models from GPS positions of low Earth orbiters. Our inversion method is based on Newton’s second law, which relates the observed acceleration of the satellite with forces acting on it. The observed acceleration is obtained as numerical second derivative of kinematic positions. Observation equations are formulated using the gradient of the spherical harmonic expansion of the geopotential. Other forces are either modelled (lunisolar perturbations, tides) or provided by onboard measurements (nongravitational perturbations). From this linear regression model the geopotential harmonic coefficients are obtained.     

Methods to determine stress profile in ALT based on theoretical life models

With the recent products being more reliable,engineers cannot obtain enough failure or degradation information through the design period and even the product lifetime,therefore,accelerated life test(ALT)has become the most popular way to quantify the life characteristics of products.Test design is the most essential topic,such as testing duration,stress profile,data inference,etc.In this paper,a method and procedure based on theoretical life models is proposed to determine the accelerated stress profile.Firstly,the method for theoretical life calculation is put forward based on the main failure mechanism analysis and the theoretical life models.Secondly,the method is provided to determine the accelerated stress profile,including the method to determine the accelerated stress types and the stress range on the basis of the main failure mechanism analysis,the method to determine the acceleration factor and the accelerated stress level based on life quantitative calculation models,and the collaborative analysis method of the accelerated test time while taking the multiple failure mechanisms into consideration.Lastly,the actuator is taken as an example to describe the procedure of the method and the engineering applicability and the validity are verified.     

套索驱动柔性细长机器人视觉运动系统建模与分析

运动和感官进程之间紧密的相互作用,是生物视觉系统进行目标距离估计和观察周围环境的重要特征.为了建立适合套索驱动柔性细长机器人视觉系统模型,分析了通过生物眼球运动策略,以获得准确距离估计和环境信息的机理.此外,探讨了在摄像机系统中通过模拟生物眼球运动策略进行距离估计和周围环境观察的可能性,以及通过纯机械方式,模拟基于Listing法则眼球扫视运动的可能性.最后,提出Listing平面应是套索驱动机器人视觉测量和空间姿态控制结合点的观点.     

双马来酰亚胺树脂化学流变特性研究

在粘度实验的基础上 ,根据双阿累尼乌斯方程对用于 RTM工艺的双马来酰亚胺树脂体系的化学流变特性进行了研究 ,建立了树脂体系的流变模型。通过 DSC热分析实验研究树脂体系的固化反应规律 ,验证了双阿累尼乌斯模型。研究表明 ,模型与实验结果具有良好的一致性。模型可揭示树脂体系在不同工艺条件下的粘度变化规律 ,定量预报 RTM工艺树脂的低粘度平台工艺窗口 ,为合理制定 RTM工艺参数、保证产品质量和实现工艺参数的全局优化提供必要的科学依据     

CAD／CAE／CAM集成系统的数据结构研究与实现

数据结构设计是ＣＡＤ／ＣＡＥ／ＣＡＭ集成系统的关键技术，数据结构的好坏直接影响集成系统的性能。本文以几何模型、绘图模型及分析模型的数据结构为例，论述了集成系统中各模块的数据结构的基本内容及其相互关系，提出了一种多模型下分模型管理的统一数据结构的设计思想，其最大特点是用统一的数据库进行管理，各模型间数据的相互利用是直接引用，从而保证数据的完整性和一致性，减少数据冗度。并以局部数据结构为例，说明了数据     

集模式分散滤波及其应用

把集模式的思想用到了分散滤波中，并针对有关文献中加权因子的选取存在的必须凭经验进行的问题、对集模式分散滤波的加权因子的确定提供了一种方法，即利用状态量的误差协方差的特征值平方来确定加权因子。利用本文介绍的集模式分散滤波方法对INS/GPS/TAN组合导航系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，本文介绍的滤波方法具有较高的精度，因而不失为一种可行的滤波方法。