机械类高职工程力学课程分层次教学的探讨与实践

从上世纪九十年代末至今，我国高等教育飞速发展，尤其是高等职业教育更是史无前列。通过分析新形势下高职学生的现状，总结多年机械类高职工程力学课分层次教学经验，使机械类高职工程力学课程教学走出一条应用特色之路，培养社会急需的复合型人才是行之有效的。     

利用多媒体技术拓展体育教学空间

体育教育的改革和发展必须融入现代社会与科学技术的发展大潮，以计算机为主体的多媒体教学使传统的体育教学方法发生了巨大变革，体育教育应转变思想，更新观念，探索教育新模式、新方法以适应时代发展的需要。为此，在体育教学中对如何运用多媒体技术改进体育教学方法、指导教学效果等方面进行了探索。     

1989年8月5日太阳边缘活动区之上的绿日冕线

我们观测了1989年8月5日博尔德编号5629号黑子群上方的、具有激发连续谱和明亮节点的绿日冕光谱线。根据连续谱强度估算其电子密度为3×10~9—10~(11)cm~(-3)。半宽达1.2A。不考虑湍流速度求得电子的运动温度为4—5×10~6K。沿视线方向辐射较强区域的大小是0.5×10~9cm。     

交通运输专业《自动控制原理》课程教学改革研究

《自动控制原理》是交通运输专业的一门重要课程,在教学过程中发现存在学生基础知识薄弱、教学内容多而学时少、传统教学方法效率不高等问题。针对这些问题,本文提出了相应的教学改革措施,包括教学内容的改革、教学方法与手段的改革、实践教学方法的改革等。采用将板书教学、多媒体课件及Matlab软件演示相结合的方式进行教学,以提高教学质量,适应应用型人才培养的要求。     

高职院校体育教师专业成长的策略分析

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、问卷调查法以及数理统计法,通过现阶段高职院校体育教师专业素质水平状况的调研,从“四素质,三能力”的角度对调研结果进行了分析与讨论,进而提出了高职院校体育教师专业成长的七条策连略。     

Improving surface integrity when drilling CFRPs and Ti-6Al-4V using sustainable lubricated liquid carbon dioxide

In the quest for decreasing fuel consumption and resulting gas emissions in the aeronautic sector, lightweight materials such as Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymers (CFRPs) and Ti-6Al-4V alloys are being used. These materials, with excellent weight-to-strength ratios, are widely used for structural applications in aircraft manufacturing. To date, several studies have been published showing that the use of metalworking fluids (MWFs), special tool geometries, or advanced machining techniques is required to ensure a surface quality that meets aerospace component standards. Conventional MWFs pose a number of environmental and worker health hazards and also degrade the mechanical properties of CFRPs due to water absorption in the composite. Therefore, a transition to more environmentally friendly cooling/lubrication techniques that prevent moisture problems in the composite is needed. This research shows that lubricated LCO₂ is a viable option to improve the quality of drilled CFRP and titanium aerospace components compared to dry machining, while maintaining clean work areas. The results show that the best combination of tool geometry and cooling conditions for machining both materials is drilling with Brad point drills and lubricated LCO₂. Drilling under these conditions resulted in a 90 % improvement in fiber pull-out volume compared to dry machined CFRP holes. In addition, a 33 % reduction in burr height and a 15 % improvement in surface roughness were observed compared to dry drilling of titanium.     

打造"绿色客机"——波音787的环保理念与技术

在全球关注环境保护的今天,航空制造业也展开了"绿色竞争",争相推出"绿色飞机".波音公司最新的787飞机就具备卓越的环保性能,波音将环保理念融入到该机的设计、制造、运营到退役的整个生命周期中,并采用了先进技术工艺以确保其环保性能,787也因此被誉为"绿色客机".     

Green UAV communications for 6G: A survey

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have received a wide range of attention for military and commercial applications. Enhanced with communication capability, UAVs are considered to play important roles in the Sixth Generation (6G) networks due to their low cost and flexible deployment. 6G is supposed to be an all-coverage network to provide ubiquitous connections for space, air, ground and underwater. UAVs are able to provide air-borne wireless coverage flexibly, serving as aerial base stations for ground users, as relays to connect isolated nodes, or as mobile users in cellular networks. However, the onboard energy of small UAVs is extremely limited. Thus, UAVs can be only deployed to establish wireless links temporarily. Prolonging the lifetime and developing green UAV communication with low power consumption becomes a critical challenge. In this article, a comprehensive survey on green UAV communications for 6G is carried out. Specifically, the typical UAVs and their energy consumption models are introduced. Then, the typical trends of green UAV communications are provided. In addition, the typical applications of UAVs and their green designs are discussed. Finally, several promising techniques and open research issues are also pointed out.     

Space law education in China: Status quo,shortcomings and possible ways out

Space law education has an essential role in the space capacity building of a country because of its importance for human resources development in space law. Comparisons between Canada and China, the European Union and China and the United States of America (USA) and China in space law degree education, course, teaching methodology, institute and practice and communication platform are provided in an attempt to review some issues which exist within the Chinese space law educational system and to seek a better choice for China’s space law education reform. Chinese space law education has achieved noticeable progress over the past two decades. However, it is still limited in comparison to its counterparts in Europe and Northern America. The range of the space law degree education programmes and space-law-related courses is comparatively limited. A gap remains between space law education and practice in China. Chinese space law classes are still dominated by the teacher-centred teaching methodology, although several universities have some new teaching practices. The establishment of seven space law-related research institutes plays an increasingly important role in Chinese space law education, space law and policy research and legal advisory services for the Chinese government and non-governmental sectors. However, these institutes still have a long way to go in comparison with their counterparts in Europe and Northern America. While China has established domestic research platforms for space law communication through international cooperation, it does not provide space law practice platforms for space law education. While international space law does not provide a direct legal foundation for space law education in China, Chinese educational laws can lay a profound legal foundation for Chinese space law education. To promote its national expertise and capacity in space law, based on the three-pillar model and the experiences of its counterparts in North America and Europe, China should adopt a systematic and sustainable regime for its space law education.     

Design and experimental research of a sub-Newton N2O monopropellant thruster with inner-heater

Nitrous oxide（N₂O） is a green propellant with excellent application prospects. A subNewton N₂O monopropellant thruster with inner-heater and a N₂O self-pressurization stable supply system with regenerative heat compensation are designed in this paper. The experimental research of the thruster is described, including measurements of preheating power, activation temperature, vacuum thrust, specific impulse, life-span and pulsed operation performance. By inserting t...