精密石墨零件的研磨

介绍了以石墨Ｍ１０６Ｈ为材料的密封环的研磨加工,重点介绍了研具,研磨剂及工艺步骤。     

Thermomechanical coupling effect on characteristics of oxide film during ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID grinding ZTA ceramics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID (UVA-ELID) grinding is utilized as a novel and highly efficient processing method for hard and brittle materials such as ceramics. In this study, the UVA-ELID grinding ZTA ceramics is employed to investigate the influence of thermomechanical loading on the characteristics of oxide film. Based on the fracture mechanics of material, the model of internal stress for oxide film damage is proposed. The thermomechanical loading is composed of mechanical force and the thermal stress generating from grinding temperature. The theoretical model is established for the mechanical force, thermal stress and internal stress respectively. Then the finite element analysis method is used to simulate the theoretical model. The mechanical force and grinding temperature is measured during the actual grinding test. During the grinding process, the effect of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth on the thermomechanical force and the characteristics of oxide film is analyzed. Compared with the conventional ELID (C-ELID) grinding, the mechanical force decreased by 25.6% and 22.4% with the increase of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth respectively, and the grinding temperature declined by 10.7% and 12.8% during the UVA-ELID grinding. The thermal stress in the latter decreased by 16.3% and 20.8% respectively, and internal stress reduced by 12.3% and 15.6%. It was experimentally found that the topographies of oxide layer on the surface of the wheel and the machined surface in the latter was better than that in the former. The results indicate that the action of ultrasonic vibration establish a significant effect on the processing. Subsequently, it should be well considered for future reference when processing the ZTA ceramics.     

基于结构参数分析的姊妹孔气膜冷却性能研究

以姊妹孔气膜冷却结构的偏转角度、倾斜角度和吹风比为因素,并以壁面平均气膜冷却效率为评价指标,应用田口方法设计了三因素五水平正交表,并结合数值计算对不同工况下的流场特征和冷却效率分布进行了分析。计算结果表明：高吹风比下姊妹孔冷却效率为常规圆柱孔冷却效率的165%~412.5%,正向10°偏转的姊妹孔冷却效率均大于负向10°偏转的姊妹孔冷却效率。参数化结果表明：吹风比为0.5、偏转角度为10°、倾斜角度为35°的结构表现出最佳冷却效果。     

两种同类型胶片基础特性及检测应用比对

文摘针对如何在液体火箭发动机产品射线检测过程中,根据具体情况选择合适的射线胶片,达到既能保证射线检测图像质量又能提高检测效率减少检测成本的目的,本文通过对进口富士IX100型胶片和国产乐凯牌L7型胶片的特性和质量稳定性进行工艺对比试验。结果表明,L7型胶片本底灰雾度稍大于IX100型胶片,灵敏度逊于IX100型胶片,宽容度高于IX100型;但两者均属于GB/T19348.1—2003规定的T3范畴胶片,综合性能比较接近;L7型胶片适用于发动机上具有变截面的铝铸件、机加余量不大的钢铸件、钛铸件及大部分熔焊缝的射线检测。     

旋转状态气膜换热机理的数值研究

大涡模拟研究了旋转对单孔平板气膜冷却的影响,气膜出流的雷诺数为2600,吹风比为0.5,计算了静止和旋转数为0.02两种状态的流动和换热,从湍流结构演化的角度讨论了旋转状态气膜换热的机理.结果表明:①发卡涡是决定气膜换热的主要湍流结构,旋转状态发卡涡的形状和运动规律主要受哥氏力的影响;②气膜在哥氏力作用下向高半径方向偏...     

气冷涡轮级流场的数值模拟方法与试验验证

采用具有TVD(total variation diminishing)性质的三阶精度Godunov格式、自由型曲面网格生成技术以及分区网格算法,对某型涡轮级进行考虑冷气掺混的全三维Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程数值求解,并将所得的结果与试验数据进行对比分析.通过分析数值模拟结果研究了该涡轮级所具有的气动特点.结果表明:所开发的快速、高效冷气掺混网格生成方法以及任意分区的流场求解算法可以满足工程上对气冷涡轮级的总体性能的快速估算及流场结构的详细描述.      

带冷气影响的某高压涡轮级流场分析

本文采用CFD软件CFX—TASCflow对带冷气影响的某高压涡轮级流场进行了数值模拟。叶片的气膜冷却流动运用了源项模拟方法,将各排气膜孔用槽缝代替。计算中还考虑了动叶叶尖间隙的影响。     

确定低雷诺数翼型转捩分离泡位置的实验研究

在翼型模型的表面粘贴表面热膜,由其给出脉动电压的均方根值和波形图,可测出层流边界层分离点和湍流边界层再附点,转捩分离泡的位置也就确定了。     

金刚石膜在宇航应用中的新进展

金刚石膜的研究已进入了以应用为主的阶段。介绍了金刚石膜的最新发展水平；概括了它们的空间光学摩擦润滑，空间电子装置的热管理和环境探测方面的一些应用；指出了金刚石膜航天工业中的重要性，它们的相互促进关系和发展前景。     

平行进气孔气膜冷却对流换热系数的实验研究(英文)

设计了单排,双排和三排分布形式和不同孔径的离散气膜孔结构,采用实验的方法分别对其对流换热特性进行了研究。研究结果表明,对流换热系数随着吹风比的增大而增大。在小吹风比时,沿冷却壁面的对流换热系数变化分为3个区段,在较大的吹风比或者孔径较大时,离散孔气膜冷却对流换热系数的分布规律与气流横掠平壁的对流换热规律基本相似。此外,在气膜孔当量直径一定的情况下,气膜孔的排列形式和吹风比均对对流换热系数有显著的影响。