复合材料损伤破坏判据适用性的实验研究

 <正> 一、复合材料损伤力学和损伤应变能释放率（y₂）破坏判据 作者近年来采用复合材料损伤力学研究方法对复合材料层板进行了理论与实验研究,提出了损伤应变能释放率（y₂）破坏判据,简述如下。 基于J.P.Cordebois等人提出的能量等效性假设,并引入有效应力概念,可导出损伤变量和损伤应变能释放率的表达式。在一维加载条件下它们的表达式分别为     

梯度铝基复合材料层间结合强度研究

陶瓷梯度增强铝基复合材料是大功率发动机活塞理想增强材料。本文采用挤压铸造法制造出梯度复合材料,对其显微组织进行了观察;对梯度层间结合强度进行了测定。试验结果可为复合材料活塞的结构设计提供参考。     

陶瓷材料超声无损检测进展

为了提高陶瓷材料超声检测的可靠性,近年来从陶瓷气孔率的检测、超声波在陶瓷材料中遇到缺陷的散射、瓷坯的检测、表面缺陷检测、陶瓷超声C扫描成像等方面展开了广泛而深入的研究,取得了很大进展。     

智能结构的发展和应用

综述了国外智能结构的发展和应用,简要介绍了几种用于智能结构的致动器,预测了国外这一技术未来在航空航天领域中的应用,以及这一技术的发展趋势。     

星用非金属材料出气污染性质原位测试设备研制

成功研制了星用非金属材料出气污染性质原位测试设备。设备可原性,连续,定旧测试星用非金属材料出气可凝挥发物率,给出全过程的出气数据。设备测控系统稳定、测试仪器灵敏,测试数据可靠。整体设计和技术指标达到国际先进水平,并有所创新,是我国目前唯一的多功位星用非金属材料出气污染高灵敏度原位测试设备。     

Estimation of Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Doubly-periodic Fiber Reinforced Composites

For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array.     

基于全寿命周期的三种航材保障模式下的成本分析

运用现金流量折现法分析了高价件的三种航材保障模式在全寿命周期内的总成本,并以此为依据,尝试选择最为经济的保障模式.     

导弹用非金属材料贮存期评估技术及应用

非金属材料的老化是影响导弹贮存可靠性的重要因素之一。本文针对导弹用非金属材料,介绍了国内外关于贮存期评估技术研究的现状和应用,总结了非金属材料的典型老化模型和寿命评估方法,分析预测了非金属材料贮存期评估技术的发展方向。     

航天复合材料智能健康监测技术研究进展北大核心CSCD

航天复合材料智能健康监测技术水平是衡量航天型号可靠性与先进性的重要标志之一,是支撑航天装备向多次重复使用、长期可靠运行发展的关键技术之一。本文总结了近年来复合材料智能健康监测在传感器制作技术、传感器与复合材料集成技术、复合材料状态监测技术、复合材料损伤及失效表征技术、人工神经网络数据处理和分析技术主要研究进展及发展现状,提出了航天复合材料智能健康监测技术存在的问题以及后续未来发展的重要方向。     

Collaborative optimization design of process parameter and structural topology for laser additive manufacturing

High-resolution laser additive manufacturing (LAM) significantly releases design freedom, promoting the development of topology optimization (TO) and advancing structural design methods. In order to fully take advantage of voxelated forming methods and establish the quantitative relationship between the mechanical properties of printing components and multiple process factors (laser- and process- parameters), the concurrent optimization design method based on LAM should cover the process-performance relationship. This study proposes a novel artificial intelligence-facilitated TO method for LAM to concurrently design microscale material property and macroscale structural topology of 3D components by adopting heuristic and gradient-based algorithms. The process–structure–property relationship of selective laser sintering is established by the back propagation neural network, and it is integrated into the TO algorithm for providing a systematic design scheme of structural topology and process parameter. Compared with the classical optimization method, numerical examples show that this method is able to improve the mechanical performance of the macrostructure significantly. In addition, the collaborative design method is able to be widely applied for complex functional part design and optimization, as well as case studies on artificial intelligence-facilitated product evaluation.