Radial distribution of galactic cosmic rays at solar maximum

In this paper we analyze the spatial distribution of galactic cosmic rays during periods of maximum solar activity of the cycles 21, 22 and 23. We have used a two dimensional model to solve the cosmic ray transport equation. This model includes all relevant physical processes: diffusion, convection, drift and shock effects on cosmic ray propagation inside the heliosphere. We focused on the study of the radial distribution of galactic cosmic rays, and compare our results with the spacecraft observations for two energies (175 MeV H and 265 MeV/n He). Although the radial intensities of galactic cosmic rays can be explained qualitatively with all three local interstellar spectra (LISs) used in this work, we applied a reduced chi-squared analysis to investigate the best LIS that could fit the data.     

飞机机电维修专业公共英语口语教材建设

研究飞机机电维修专业公共英语口语教材的建设。通过对我院飞机机电维修专业的学生进行问卷调查,分析目前公共英语口语教学中口语教材的接受现状以及所存在的问题,指出适用于飞机机电维修专业的英语口语教材应由基础部分和拓展部分组成。对口语教材进行定位,并且提出相应的编撰原则,具有一定借鉴价值。     

己二酸酯类增塑剂向橄榄油中迁移量的测定方法

采用精馏橄榄油为模拟物,对PVC食品接触材料中四种己二酸酯类增塑剂向脂类食品模拟物的迁移量进行了检测,并对萃取条件和萃取试剂进行了优化,采用GC—MS技术,通过外标法进行迁移量的检测。研究表明,此方法具有方法简便,重现性好,灵敏度高,定性、定量准确可靠的特点,最低检测限可达5mg／kg,回收率为83．20％～106．13％,标准偏差为1．60％～3．34％,可实际应用于PVC食品接触材料己二酸酯类增塑剂迁移量的检测。     

空间探索用梯度密度气凝胶的合成与应用进展

气凝胶是空间探索领域的关键功能材料.系统介绍了单一密度气凝胶和梯度密度气凝胶材料的分类、合成方法、复合工艺、特殊性能及其在空间探索领域的应用.其中,梯度密度气凝胶材料的合成是国际上的技术难点,笔者结合自身研究将其复合方式分为早期方法、分层粘贴法、逐层凝胶法和梯度溶胶共凝胶法,揭示了梯度气凝胶应遵循由单位深度的低差异到高...     

Static Analysis of Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates Using an Efficient and Simple Refined Theory

In this paper, a new displacement based high-order shear deformation theory is introduced for the static response of function-ally graded sandwich plate. Unlike any other theory, the number of unknown functions involved is only four, as against five in case of other shear deformation theories. The theory presented is variationally consistent, has strong similarity with classical plate theory in many aspects, does not require shear correction factor, and gives rise to transverse shear stress variation such that the transverse shear stresses vary parabolically across the thickness satisfying shear stress free surface conditions. Two common types of functionally graded sandwich plates, namely, the sandwich with functionally graded facesheet and homogeneous core and the sandwich with homogeneous facesheet and functionally graded core, are considered. Governing equations are derived from the principle of virtual displacements. The closed-form solution of a simply supported rectangular plate subjected to sinu-soidal loading has been obtained by using the Navier method. The validity of the present theory is investigated by comparing some of the present results with those of the classical, the first-order and the other higher-order theories. It can be concluded that the proposed theory is accurate and simple in solving the static bending behavior of functionally graded sandwich plates.     

Fundamentals of Design and Technology of Rolling Element Bearings

This article presents an overview of fundamentals of rolling element bearing designs and technologies. The aim is to outline the complex interrelation of all fundamentals with the rolling contact fatigue and the attainable bearing life. Such fundamentals include, amongst others, bearing stressing and life capability. The article shows the different types of rolling bearing stressing and the analysis of the stress distribution (principal stresses and equivalent stresses) in the material under the rolling contact area. It becomes obvious that the contamination of the bearing with foreign particles leads to a drastic reduction in bearing life. Furthermore, it demonstrates the impact of the bearing lubrication and coating as well as the effect of additives on the attainable life and wear. Further fundamentals of rolling element bearing design are the materials, the material cleanliness and the heat treatment. The article reveals the importance of the cleanliness of bearing steels as well as different types of inclusions and their effect on rolling contact fatigue. Additionally the article describes how to optimize the material properties (strength, toughness and residual stress) by the heat treatment processes. The outcome of these investigations is that endurance life of a rolling element bearing can be achieved if specific operating conditions, an adequate lubrication, good system cleanliness and specific bearing stressing are met. The article provides a guideline for bearing engineers on how designs and technologies can be applied to optimizing a bearing for a particular industry or aerospace application.     

航材管理中的成本控制与保障率组合研究

从系统角度考察航材成本与保障率的关系，研究影响保障率的动因，并将各种因素同成本对应起来，旨在实现以最合适的成本保证公司运营效率最大化的目标，以及从需求出发制定确实有效的成本改进方法。     

航天钐钴永磁直流电动机

阐述了导弹用高功率／重量比直流电动机的电磁设计和结构设计。电磁设计的重点在于电磁参数的确定和分级优化确定转子及磁钢的尺寸；结构设计的重点在于磁钢的固定和绕组端部的固定，经样机和小批生产均取得极为满意的结果。     

用微分法推导拉压静不定变形谐调方程

材料力学中，解决桥架拉压静不定问题时，推导变形谐调方程是其关键，以往都是用图解法近似导出变形谐调方程，本文作者提出用微分法导出普遍适用的变形谐调方程：△ｌ１＋△ｌ２＝２△３ｃｏｓα。     

PIP 法制备SiBN 纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料Ⅰ———纤维和先驱体性能分析

利用先驱体聚合物浸渍-裂解(PIP)技术制备SiBN纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料,对SiBN纤维、聚硅硼氮烷有机先驱体裂解以及SiBN纤维增强氮化物陶瓷基复合材料性能进行了分析。研究表明:聚硅硼氮烷先驱体在氨气气氛下裂解得到的陶瓷产物碳含量较低,其裂解产物介电常数在3.0左右,介电损耗小于0.01;SiBN纤维中C和O元素含量均较高,碳的存在对材料介电性能影响明显;制备的氮化物陶瓷基复合材料弯曲强度为88.52 MPa,弹性模量为20.03 GPa。