新型碳纤维点阵复合材料技术研究

为了制备新型轻质高强材料,研究了满足拉伸主导型设计和临界细长比限制的点阵材料构形特征.针对碳纤维复合材料特点,开发了三维穿插编织工艺,在此基础上设计制备了碳纤维点阵复合夹层梁结构.对比蜂窝和碳泡沫材料分析点阵夹层结构的基本力学性能.研究表明点阵夹层结构具备整体成型、不发生层间脱胶破坏、比刚度和比强度高等优点,是一种很有前景的新型航空航天材料.     

Large Amplitude Flexural Vibration of the Orthotropic Composite Plate Embedded with Shape Memory Alloy Fibers

研究了形状记忆合金(SMA)纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的非线性自由与受迫振动特性。基于描述SMA力学行为的Brinson理论以及层合板材料性能预测的混合率,建立了SMA纤维混杂复合材料大挠度层合板的本构方程,基于对称层合各向异性弹性板的非线性理论,建立了以横向挠度和应力函数表示的板的横向振动方程和相容方程。采用Galerkin近似解法将振动方程化为时间变量的含有3次非线性项的Duffing型常微分方程,采用谐波平衡法(HBM)获得系统的固有频率方程和强迫振动稳态频率响应方程。数值计算表明,非线性板自由振动频率比与激励温度的关系具有与线性板相同的特征,马氏体相向奥氏体相转变阶段温度对板的振动频响特性曲线的影响最显著,同时也讨论了SMA纤维含量、板的纵横比以及自由振动幅值对板的非线性频率比的影响。     

激光熔覆技术在航空工业中的应用

概述了激光熔覆技术在材料加工和表面改性上特点及在航空工业中的应用。     

涡轮发动机用陶瓷基复合材料涡轮转子研究进展

高性能飞行器对涡轮发动机性能需求不断提升,对涡轮转子的耐温性和轻质化提出了苛刻要求.而目前高温合金涡轮转子性能逼近材料极限,难以满足未来涡轮发动机大幅减重提温的需求,先进陶瓷基复合材料(CMCs)涡轮转子成为必然趋势.介绍了涡轮转子用CMCs复合材料的设计、制备、加工、检测,以及各国在CMCs涡轮转子研制方面的进展,研...     

复合材料平尾接头力学性能研究

针对某平尾中央翼与外翼前梁连接接头,设计了复合材料接头试验件。根据平尾接头实际载荷工况及试验件构型,设计了特定的试验夹具,确定了静力试验方案。通过静力试验,得到了试验件在实际载荷工况下的静力极限载荷和破坏模式。并采用ABAQUS有限元软件,对中央翼前梁接头、外翼前梁接头试验件进行静力分析,有限元预测结果和试验结果吻合较好,证明了有限元模型的准确性。数值计算结果表明：接头在静力载荷工况下,孔边产生应力集中,导致孔边纤维破坏并向周围扩展,最终失去承载能力。     

GFRP 层压板挖补修理后的吸湿行为

对采用不同台阶比率挖补修理的玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板进行了吸湿实验,获得了 各种台阶比率试样的吸湿规律以及损伤行为。通过面内剪切强度测试以及形貌观察,研究分析了导致吸湿试 件强度降低以及层间开裂的主要因素。实验发现:玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料的孔隙率是影响层合板吸湿 率和层间开裂的重要影响因素,孔隙率越高,吸湿率越高,但层间开裂倾向却降低;台阶比率对长时间吸湿试件 的强度保持率有较大的影响,恰当选择台阶比率不但有助于提高强度恢复率,还可减小因吸湿而产生的强度降 低幅度;吸湿会导致玻璃纤维增强树脂基复合材料层合板的面内剪切强度大幅度下降,导致这种结果主要原因 之一是吸湿会严重劣化纤维/ 树脂界面粘结状态。     

Topology optimization of compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite materials

An approach for designing the compliant adaptive wing leading edge with composite material is proposed based on the topology optimization. Firstly, an equivalent constitutive relationship of laminated glass fiber reinforced epoxy composite plates has been built based on the symmetric laminated plate theory. Then, an optimization objective function of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was used to minimize the least square error（LSE） between deformed curve and desired aerodynamics shape. After that, the topology structures of wing leading edge of different glass fiber ply-orientations were obtained by using the solid isotropic material with penalization（SIMP） model and sensitivity filtering technique. The desired aerodynamics shape of compliant adaptive wing leading edge was obtained based on the proposed approach. The topology structures of wing leading edge depend on the glass fiber ply-orientation. Finally, the corresponding morphing experiment of compliant wing leading edge with composite materials was implemented, which verified the morphing capability of topology structure and illustrated the feasibility for designing compliant wing leading edge. The present paper lays the basis of ply-orientation optimization for compliant adaptive wing leading edge in unmanned aerial vehicle（UAV） field.     

固体发动机老化过程中材料缺陷无损检测方式

综述了无损检测固体发动机的研究现状及应用前景，并对现有的无损检测固体发动机方法，提出了技术改进的措施。     

A data driven approach for detection and isolation of anomalies in a group of UAVs

The use of groups of unmanned aerial vehicles(UAVs) has greatly expanded UAV’s capabilities in a variety of applications, such as surveillance, searching and mapping. As the UAVs are operated as a team, it is important to detect and isolate the occurrence of anomalous aircraft in order to avoid collisions and other risks that would affect the safety of the team. In this paper, we present a data-driven approach to detect and isolate abnormal aircraft within a team of formatted flying aerial vehicles, which removes the requirements for the prior knowledge of the underlying dynamic model in conventional model-based fault detection algorithms. Based on the assumption that normal behaviored UAVs should share similar(dynamic) model parameters, we propose to firstly identify the model parameters for each aircraft of the team based on a sequence of input and output data pairs, and this is achieved by a novel sparse optimization technique. The fault states of the UAVs would be detected and isolated in the second step by identifying the change of model parameters.Simulation results have demonstrated the efficiency and flexibility of the proposed approach.     

整体复合材料结构分层特性研究进展（二）

整体复合材料件越来越多地被用作现代航空航天器的主承力结构,而分层是其最易出现的破坏形式。本文作为整体复合材料结构分层特性综述的第二部分,重点介绍了虚拟裂纹闭合技术和内聚区模型。论文首先对虚拟裂纹闭合技术的发展历史、基本公式和进行数值计算时需要注意的问题进行了阐述,介绍了该方法在复合材料分层研究中的最近应用情况。其次,详述了内聚区模型的发展历史、本构关系、界面参数,并对最近的应用情况进行了介绍。