球形轨道分子屏极高真空系统的抽气方程

地面真空系统中,气体处于封闭的真空容器内,达到平衡状态时,压力 P 与抽速 S 的关系是:P=OIS;轨道分子屏极高真空系统是开放的(或者说具有部分真空容器),相应的抽气方程应该是怎样的形式呢?文章提出了一个物理模型,推导出了球形轨道分子屏极高真空系统的抽气方程。     

美军电磁环境效应试验设施及其能力分析

美军将复杂电磁环境与电子战研究密切联系,在此基础上开展电磁环境效应研究。在靶场利用各种实装系统和大量的威胁模拟器,综合计算机仿真的方法,构建出逼真的战场复杂电磁环境,为进行电磁环境效应评估奠定了基础。介绍了美军主要电子战试验靶场电磁环境效应试验的设施,并对其能力特点进行了初步分析。     

Model optimization method and connected-pipe experiment of a liquid fuel ramjet engine

The optimization method of a mathematical model and connected-pipe experimental technique for a test in altitude test facility (ATF) of a liquid fuel ramjet engine was researched.The optimization of the simple mathematical model was divided into two steps.Firstly,using the test engine's geometry configuration size data,a preliminary adjustment was done.Secondly,using experimental test data,the components' experiential coefficients were modified appropriately.Emphasis was laid on the simulation technique of flight condition and parameters measurement method.The experimental technique was applied to a ramjet ATF test successfully.The comparison results show that the optimized-model has higher precision and the nozzle gross thrust difference drops from 12% to about 4%.      

零重力试验装置对太阳翼展开影响分析

文章建立了太阳翼与展开试验装置的联合分析模型,与试验结果进行了对比,通过仿真得出摩擦、横导轨质量、横导轨变形是影响展开时间和展开末角速度的主要因素,为此提出了试验装置的改进建议,即采用空气轴承减小摩擦,横导轨使用密度小、模量高的碳纤维复合材料。