旋转状态下方形通道内部流场特性热线实验

为了解决旋转条件下热线技术应用问题并且在此基础上精确测量旋转方形通道内部流场特性,搭建了用于旋转通道流场测试实验平台,采用了两种连线方式对热线进行了标定实验,获得了热线测量旋转通道内部平均速度的相对误差为±6%,对雷诺数和旋转数范围分别是5000~10000和0~0.222的旋转通道流场进行了测量,结果表明:旋转导致速度型整体向后缘面（Y/D=-0.5）偏转,X/D和旋转数越大,速度型偏转越明显;旋转数为0.222时,后缘面附近边界层速度型出现了一个拐点,可能与由哥氏力不稳定性引起的二次流有关.      

嵌金属丝端燃药柱燃烧过程的数值研究

通过对金属丝采用一维传热方程,对端燃药柱采用二维轴对称传热方程,对燃气采用常微分控制方程,数值研究了嵌金属丝端燃药柱发动机的工作过程和金属丝热物性及其直径对沿金属丝燃速的影响。计算结果表明,沿金属丝燃速随金属丝导热系数、金属丝熔点的增大而增大,随金属丝比热的减小而增大;对同种金属丝存在一个最佳金属丝直径,使沿金属丝燃速达到最大值。该模型计算结果与试验结果相符较好,且能够得到沿金属丝燃速、药柱燃面变化及燃气压力等随时间的变化;模型简单、所需计算资源较少,适用于工程设计应用。     

一种新型热线热膜流速计

在剖析传统热线热膜风速计存在问题的基础上,提出了解决这些问题的思路、方案和具体的线路模型,形成了预移相型热线热膜流速计的构思。首先对传统热线风速计的物理模型进行改进,用数学方程加以描述并求出其解析解提出一系列设计公式,进而选择适当的线路环节,编制相应的软件,实现上述物理模型、数学方程和设计公式的要求,形成了具有6大特色的“IFV900A型智能热线热膜流速计”。     

浅谈漏电断路器在三相电动机缺相电路中的应用

通过对电工实习教学过程中所遇到的三相电路缺相而损坏电动机线圈的现象,对其保护电路进行对比分析,利用现有的元器件,改变保护电路的接法,使其电路更有效的快速达到保护电动机的目的。     

铜包铝线的抗张强度测量不确定度评定

依据JJF 1059-1999 《测量不确定度评定与表示》,对铜包铝线测试中有关抗张强度的测量不确定度的评定与表示进行了论述.     

低速风洞大攻角张线式支撑系统

介绍了用于ＣＡＲＤＣ－Φ３．２ｍ亚声速风洞的大攻角张线式支撑系统的组成,试验装置的结构及其特点,给出了模型考核试验和支架干扰试验的主要结果,并进行了简要的讨论。试验表明：本支撑系统具有可试验的攻角和侧滑角范围大,支撑干扰小,控制和测量精度高,支撑刚度好等特点。     

基于CT 技术的金属键合引线三维测量专用夹具

准确测量金属键合引线三维形貌,进而通过仿真方式获得键合引线S参数,是评估键合引线对器件级联工艺影响的重要手段。X射线电子计算机断层扫描技术是进行级联电路芯片中金属键合引线测量的有效工具,但是由于级联电路芯片中的键合引线材料、形状、尺寸的特殊性,需要研究专用的夹具提升测量准确度,本文通过结构优化、材料筛选,设计出一种更加稳定、准确度更高的新型测量夹具。     

影响矩形湍流射流的因素

本文给出热线风速仪测量获得的试验结果,确定了雷诺数 Re、特征比 AR 以及射流初始湍流强度(u′/U)_0对小特征比矩形湍流射流的某些影响。     

Integrating aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery for detection of post-accretionary shear zones controlling hydrothermal alterations: The Allaqi-Heiani Suture zone,South Eastern Desert,Egypt

The Arabian-Nubian Shield (ANS) underwent a regional carbonation event with CO₂ fluxes derived from the mantle and circulated along post-accretionary shear zones, thus affecting the redistribution of gold mineralization. Formerly, the analyses of remotely-sensed data have suggested regions of gold mineralization linked to the post-accretionary structured framework, but the results were insufficient for detailed prospecting in the ANS. In this research, aeromagnetic data and Landsat-8 imagery were integrated for delineating new high potential zones of gold mineralization in the Allaqi-Heiani Suture (AHS) zone, the ANS, South Eastern Desert (SED) of Egypt. Aeromagnetic data were enhanced using the Center for exploration targeting (CET) grid enhancement technique to detect the main structures that control hydrothermal alterations in the study area. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique and ratios of spectral bands were applied to Landsat-8 data for mapping zones of hydrothermal alteration associated with gold mineralization. The traced structural elements from RTP, CET and Landsat-8 maps were statistically plotted and interpreted using rose diagrams. These diagrams indicated that the NW and NE trends are the most dominant in the RTP map and that the intersection zones obtained from the CET analysis are aligned along the NW-oriented trend. While the NNW, WNW and NE trends were the most dominant ones in Landsat maps. The integration of the results indicates several new high potential zones of gold and Cu/Ni mineralization types, which are mostly concentrated at the western part of the AHS zone. The hydrothermal alteration zones and associated gold mineralization are strongly linked to NW, NE, E-W and WNW trending lineaments. The approach used in this study can be applied to other parts of the ANS and other regions with similar geological conditions around the world.     

Experimental study of flow field distribution over a generic cranked double delta wing

The flow fields over a generic cranked double delta wing were investigated. Pressure and velocity distributions were obtained using a Pitot tube and a hot wire anemometer. Two different leading edge shapes, namely ‘‘sharp" and ‘‘round", were applied to the wing. The wing had two sweep angles of 55° and 30°. The experiments were conducted in a closed circuit wind tunnel at velocity 20 m/s and angles of attack of 5°–20° with the step of 5°. The Reynolds number of the model was about 2 ×10~5 according to the root chord. A dual vortex structure was formed above the wing surface. A pressure drop occurred at the vortex core and the root mean square of the measured velocity increased at the core of the vortices, reflecting the instability of the flow in that region. The magnitude of power spectral density increased strongly in spanwise direction and had the maximum value at the vortex core. By increasing the angle of attack, the pressure drop increased and the vortices became wider; the vortices moved inboard along the wing, and away from the surface; the flow separation was initiated from the outer portion of the wing and developed to its inner part. The vortices of the wing of the sharp leading edge were stronger than those of the round one.