FY-1C/D极轨气象卫星及其在轨运行

简要说明了风云一号(FY-1)极轨气象卫星的总体情况。介绍了FY-1C星运行5年。D星运行2年后的测控、电源、热控、敖传、扫描辐射计和星载数据收集与分发(DCDS)分系统、有效载荷空间粒子成分监测器。以及姿控和星载计算机的在轨运行情况。在轨测试结果表明，两星的在轨运行、功能和性能符合任务书的要求。最后总结了长寿命高可靠稳定优质业务运行的FY-1C，D星的创新点、主要成绩，并给出了部分应用情况。     

FY—1C极轨气象卫星的进展

在概述美国和俄罗斯等国外极轨气象卫星发展概况的基础上，介绍了中国极轨与静止轨道两种气象卫星的业务应用卫星体系，重点介绍了“风云一号”（02星）即FY－1C极轨气象卫星的任务、总体设计、技术特点、关键技术以及所取得的进展。最后简述了新一代有轨气象卫星FY－3的发展设想。     

固体推进剂远地点发动机的研制和关键技术

自1984年开始,中国研制的系列远地点发动机共9次参加卫星发射,均获成功,表现出很高的可靠性,高空比冲达到2834N·s/kg,质量比为0.895,性能达到了先进水平。该文介绍了远地点发动机的特点、技术水平和主要经验。其中采用丁羟推进剂、玻璃纤维壳体和碳/碳复合材料喉衬被证明为成功的技术选择。在研制过程中,在高空比冲的预示和测量,玻璃纤维壳体基体树脂的研制,高空点火和安全点火机构的研制,防止发动机自旋引起的烧蚀等技术问题方面,积累了丰富经验。对于在高空工作的发动机具有现实参考意义。     

A Geosynchronous Orbit Search Strategy

Since more than 10 years there is evidence that small-size space debris is accumulating in the geosynchronous orbit (GEO), probably as the result of breakups. Two break-ups have been reported in GEO. The 1978 break-up of an EKRAN 2 satellite, SSN 10365, was identified in 1992, and in 1992 a Titan 3C Transtage, SSN 3432, break-up produced at least twenty observable pieces. Subsequently several nations performed optical surveys of the GEO region in the form of independent observation campaigns. Such surveys suffer from the fact that the field of view of optical telescopes is small compared with the total area covered by the GEO ring. As a consequence only a small volume of the orbital element-magnitude-space is covered by each individual survey. Results from these surveys are thus affected by observational biases and therefore difficult to compare. This paper describes the development of a common search strategy to overcome these limitations. The strategy optimizes the sampling for objects in orbits similar to the orbits of the known GEO population but does not exclude the detection of objects with other orbital planes. A properly designed common search strategy clearly eases the comparison of results from different groups and the extrapolation from the sparse (biased) samples to the entire GEO environment.     

液体火箭发动机运动循环参数通用计算方法的研究

本文运用网络分析和图论的数学方法，建立起一个能计算各种动力循环方案参数的通用计算模型；同时，为了确保计算的准确、顺利进行，提出了控制参数的概念。最后编制了一个实用的通用计算软件，并用它对不同动力循环方案进行了计算     

星载SAR模糊特性及其工程设计

分析了星载合成孔径雷达产生模糊的机理及其与系统参数的关系，叙述了在宽广可视观测带曲，达到较好图像模糊度特性的优化设计原则，并提出了星载ＳＡＲ模糊性能的工程设计方法。     

带充液腔的自旋卫星稳定性问题

本文应用Pfeiffer的思想讨论带轴对称充液腔的卫星系统自旋稳定性。本方法的基本思想为将轴对称腔内的液体旋度平均化,使之与空间位置无关,由此将液体的无限自由度问题离散化为有限自由度问题,从而用线性理论讨论系统的自旋稳定性。用这方法,本文讨论了带充液腔的非轴对称卫星系统、带充液腔的双自旋卫星系统的自旋稳定性,给出了它们的自旋稳定性判据。此外,本文还给出了一些带有不同形状腔体的卫星系统自旋稳定域图,为实际工程设计人员提供理论参考。     

International cooperation in assuring continuity of environmental satellite data

In the 25 years since the launch of the first weather satellite, meteorological observations from space have become an essential part of weather forecasting and global environmental monitoring. Beginning in the 1970s, constrained national budgets and the need for a coordinated approach to global satellite observing have caused satellite operators to pursue international cooperation to assure the continuity and compatibility of these systems. This article reviews current bilateral and multilateral cooperation and technical coordination in environmental satellite activities. It also explores the potential for alternative institutional arrangements for maintaining the continuity of environmental satellite data in the decades to come.     

分形图象学的发展

简述分形几何基本概念及其在图象领域中的应用，包括随机分形模型、混沌动态系统中的分形及迭代函数系统分形模型及其典型应用。