考虑几何设计参数不确定性影响的涡轮叶栅稳健性气动设计优化

外形偏差是典型的叶片气动不确定性影响因素，考虑几何设计参数不确定性影响的叶片稳健性气动设计优化（RADO）有助于提高叶片平均气动性能及气动稳健性。首先，介绍RADO的基本原理及实现方法，采用基于灵敏度分析的叶片气动不确定性量化方法计算叶片目标气动函数的统计值，并实现目标函数对设计参数的梯度计算。然后，开展考虑设计参数不确定性影响的HS1A跨声速涡轮叶栅RADO研究，降低总压损失系数的统计均值及方差；通过与确定性气动设计优化（DADO）对比，揭示RADO在改善优化叶片气动稳健性方面的有效性和优越性。最后，对叶片进行流场统计分析，进一步揭示气动外形优化设计对降低总压损失系数敏感度的影响机理。     

基于凸优化技术的多目标鲁棒滤波组合导航方法

Kalman滤波在组合导航中的应用已很广泛,但是,在系统不确定情况下,误差出现发散,精度下降,采用的基于Riccati方程的H∞滤波技术对系统噪声的不确定性则具有一定的鲁棒性,但性能参数选取仅能凭经验而无系统的方法,给工程实践带来一定困难.根据现代控制理论最优控制理论思想,使用凸优化技术设计鲁棒混合H2/H∞滤波器融合高精度的GPS和CNS量测信息,解决系统不确定性问题,通过在惯性/卫星/天文组合系统中的半物理数据仿真进一步对混合H2/H∞滤波和H∞滤波算法进行了比较.仿真结果表明,真实器件噪声情况下,鲁棒混合H2/H∞滤波算法明显具有良好的精度.     

Review of uncertainty-based multidisciplinary design optimization methods for aerospace vehicles

This paper presents a comprehensive review of Uncertainty-Based Multidisciplinary Design Optimization (UMDO) theory and the state of the art in UMDO methods for aerospace vehicles. UMDO has been widely acknowledged as an advanced methodology to address competing objectives of aerospace vehicle design, such as performance, cost, reliability and robustness. However the major challenges of UMDO, namely the computational complexity and organizational complexity caused by both time-consuming disciplinary analysis models and UMDO algorithms, still greatly hamper its application in aerospace engineering. In recent years there is a surge of research in this field aiming at solving these problems. The purpose of this paper is to review these existing approaches systematically, highlight research challenges and opportunities, and help guide future efforts. Firstly, the UMDO theory preliminaries are introduced to clarify the basic UMDO concepts and mathematical formulations, as well as provide a panoramic view of the general UMDO solving process. Then following the UMDO solving process, research progress of each key step is separately surveyed and discussed, specifically including uncertainty modeling, uncertainty propagation and analysis, optimization under uncertainty, and UMDO procedure. Finally some conclusions are given, and future research trends and prospects are discussed.     

用测长机校准数显千分表测量结果的不确定度评定

介绍了0～25 mm数显千分表的示值误差测量结果的不确定度分析,表明了用TWIN-CHECK1200测长机进行校准的可行性.     

传输型线阵测绘相机几何精度标定方法

分析了传统框幅式测绘相机几何精度评价和测试方法的局限性：不适用于以长焦距、小视场角为主的传输型线阵测绘相机。从传输型测绘相机原理出发。分析了以视主点作为传输型测绘相机主点评价指标的合理性和可行性。指出了同传统方法相比在几何精度标定过程中需要注意的问题并提出标定方法。     

具有随机不确定性的机翼颤振优化

针对不确定性参数在颤振优化分析中的影响,提出了一种含颤振约束的、具有随机不确定性的机翼气动弹性优化设计方法.在MSC.NASTRAN平台上建立了结构的动力学模型、采用ZAERO程序进行了非定常气动力计算与颤振分析,用响应面方法计算了隐式失效功能函数,以重量最小为设计目标,对包含颤振概率约束的复合材料机翼进行了优化设计....     

基于实数编码量子进化算法和模态区间数学的航空发动机设计

本文将实数编码量子进化算法和模态区间数学相结合用于解决模态区间数学中的某些难以求解的问题。应用量子进化算法进行了模态区间数学方程组的求解和模态区间矩阵的求逆,将量子进化算法和模态区间数学用于航空发动机的设计,给出了基于模态区间数学的航空发动机总体性能设计方法。这种设计方法能够考虑设计的不确定性。并以某型涡喷发动机为例进行计算,设计结果更符合实际情况。     

A novel method for importance measure analysis in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties

For structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties, research on quantifying the contribution of the epistemic and aleatory uncertainties to the failure probability of the systems is conducted. Based on the method of separating epistemic and aleatory uncertainties in a variable, the core idea of the research is firstly to establish a novel deterministic transition model for auxiliary variables, distribution parameters, random variables, failure probability, then to propose the improved importance sampling(IS) to solve the transition model. Furthermore,the distribution parameters and auxiliary variables are sampled simultaneously and independently;therefore, the inefficient sampling procedure with an ‘‘inner-loop' for epistemic uncertainty and an‘‘outer-loop' for aleatory uncertainty in traditional methods is avoided. Since the proposed method combines the fast convergence of the proper estimates and searches failure samples in the interesting regions with high efficiency, the proposed method is more efficient than traditional methods for the variance-based failure probability sensitivity measures in the presence of epistemic and aleatory uncertainties. Two numerical examples and one engineering example are introduced for demonstrating the efficiency and precision of the proposed method for structural systems with both epistemic and aleatory uncertainties.     

在直流电流表不确定度评定中分辨力的影响

在直流电流表的检定或校准中,通常采用标准直流电流源输出标准电流,被检电流表的读数与标准直流电流源的数值进行比较。电流测量仪表的分辨力对重复性测量有一定影响,而且分辨力对测量结果的不确定度有影响。通过测量实例说明,如何在直流电流表的测量结果中考虑分辨力的影响。