改善高空台试验中发动机性能参数不确定度的方法探讨

介绍了发动机高空模拟试验中发动机性能参数不确定度控制与改善的需要和需求背景,分析了空气流量等发动机性能参数不确定度的影响因素,重点探讨了进气压力、高空舱压力等主要冈索对发动机性能参数不确定度的影响及其确定方法,并在此基础上提出了基于已有测试系统改善其参数测量不确定度的实用方法.     

航空机电系统测试性建模与分析新方法

针对航空机电系统测试性设计(DFT)需求,提出基于面向对象的贝叶斯网络(OOBN)与状态-测试关联灵敏度指标的系统测试性建模与分析的新方法。该建模方法能清晰地刻画系统故障与测试间的关联程度,反映复杂系统的层次结构关系。基于信息论的交叉熵原理提出状态-测试关联灵敏度指标,并给出计算方法。该指标反映复杂机电系统测试中的不确定性影响,克服了基于香农熵的测点评判分析方法的缺点,结合测试性建模获得的模型信息进行推理计算,可用于测试性的定量分析。运用该综合分析方法对飞机燃油系统进行测试性建模与分析,结果表明所提出的方法与指标在航空机电系统DFT中具有实用性。     

100 mm一等量块自动测量仪测量不确定度评定

分析了100mm一等量块自动测量仪的误差来源，确定了测量量块的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度。     

涡轮叶片来流角扰动不确定性量化分析

为了高效精确量化来流条件变化对涡轮叶片性能的影响,发展了一种基于自适应抽样技术的非嵌入式多项式混沌(NIPC)模型,并通过函数试验对自适应NIPC模型进行了验证。在不同尺度来流角变化下,用该模型量化涡轮叶栅能量损失系数的不确定性变化,同时与直接蒙特卡洛模拟和灵敏度分析进行对比。通过流场统计分析揭示来流角变化对气动不确定性的影响机理。结果表明:自适应NIPC在不同尺度来流角扰动下均能快速准确量化能量损失系数变化;能量损失系数不确定性变化对来流角扰动是非线性依赖关系;叶片通道内的激波对来流角变化最为敏感,是引起能量损失系数不确定性变化的主要因素。     

真实运行状态下叶顶间隙尺寸波动对跨声速转子气动性能的影响研究

为分析跨声速转子实时波动的叶顶间隙尺寸对气动性能的影响,对跨声速压气机转子真实运行状态下一个稳定工况实时波动的叶顶间隙数据进行统计分析,获得了叶顶间隙尺寸的总体水平、波动幅值和概率分布形式。以跨声速压气机转子NASA Rotor 37为研究对象,采用非嵌入式混沌多项式不确定性量化方法,对100%转速下近失速和峰值效率两个工况施加相同叶顶间隙波动对跨声速转子气动性能的影响进行了不确定性量化分析。结果表明,真实运行状态下叶顶间隙波动对气动性能的总体水平无影响,但会缩小喘振裕度3.75%;近失速工况对叶顶间隙波动更为敏感,各参数的相对波动幅值均较峰值效率工况有所增大,等熵效率受叶顶间隙波动的影响比质量流量和总压比大;近失速工况下叶顶间隙波动在叶高方向上的影响范围和强度均大于峰值效率工况,98%叶高位置处静压系数和总压损失系数最大相对波动幅值分别可达14.84%和5%。峰值效率工况下流场中的不确定性主要由叶顶泄漏流及其与激波相互作用引起;而近失速工况下流场当中的不确定性则是由激波和吸力面分离流动起主要作用。     

温度误差修正与微分膨胀系数

提出一种更切合实际的温度误差补偿和修正方法：采用微分膨胀系数代替平均膨胀系数。同时介绍了微分膨胀系数的测量方法及其测量不确定度。     

Accurate estimation of relative atmospheric density error on the example of uncertain geomagnetic activity information

Errors in neutral atmospheric density are the dominant contributor to unrealistic orbital state-vector covariances in low Earth orbits (LEO). Density uncertainty is caused by model-uncertainty at spatial scales below and within the model resolution, as well as input-uncertainty of the environmental parameters supplied to the semi-empirical atmospheric model.The paper at hand provides multiple contributions. First, analytic equations are derived to estimate the relative density error due to an input parameter uncertainty in any of the environmental parameters supplied to the model. Second, it is shown on the example of uncertain geomagnetic activity information, how to compute the required inputs to facilitate the accurate estimation of the relative density error.A clamped cubic splining approach for the conversion from geomagnetic amplitude (ap) to the kp index is postulated to perform this uncertainty propagation, as other algorithms were found unsuitable for this task. Results of numerical simulations with three popular semi-empirical models are provided to validate the set of derived equations. It is found that geomagnetic input uncertainty is especially important to consider in case of low global geomagnetic activity. The findings seamlessly integrate with prior work by the authors to perform density-uncertainty considering orbit estimation.     

Recent advance in nonlinear aeroelastic analysis and control of the aircraft

A review on the recent advance in nonlinear aeroelasticity of the aircraft is presented in this paper. The nonlinear aeroelastic problems are divided into three types based on different research objects, namely the two dimensional airfoil, the wing, and the full aircraft. Different non- linearities encountered in aeroelastic systems are discussed firstly, where the emphases is placed on new nonlinear model to describe tested nonlinear relationship. Research techniques, especially new theoretical methods and aeroelastic flutter control methods are investigated in detail. The route to chaos and the cause of chaotic motion of two-dimensional aeroelastic system are summarized. Var- ious structural modeling methods for the high-aspect-ratio wing with geometric nonlinearity are dis- cussed. Accordingly, aerodynamic modeling approaches have been developed for the aeroelastic modeling of nonlinear high-aspect-ratio wings. Nonlinear aeroelasticity about high-altitude long- endurance （HALE） and fight aircrafts are studied separately. Finally, conclusions and the chal- lenges of the development in nonlinear aeroelasticity are concluded. Nonlinear aeroelastic problems of morphing wing, energy harvesting, and flapping aircrafts are proposed as new directions in the future.     

智能扫描仪I-Scan校准方法研究

在激光跟踪仪发展的基础上,发展了可扩展激光跟踪仪功能的设备——智能扫描仪I-Scan,而对于它的校准问题,尚无相关国家标准或企业标准可以依据。通过智能扫描仪I-Scan对标准平面块规和标准球规进行扫描,并将扫描结果与高精度测量机测量结果进行比对,满足智能扫描仪扫描精度和定位精度的要求;对智能扫描仪I-Scan的测量不确定度进行分析,解决了智能扫描仪的校准及评定。研究结果对智能扫描仪的校准及评定具有一定的参考价值。     

ISO6507金属材料维氏硬度试验方法的测量不确定度评定实例

介绍了ISO6507金属材料维氏硬度试验方法的测量不确定度评定,并针对两种评定方法分别给出了评定实例。