整体构件数控电解加工数字化仿真技术

将基于UG平台动态装配技术的加工过程几何仿真与基于MATLAB平台有限元分析的成形规律仿真有机结合,实现了整体构件上复杂曲面、型腔数控电解加工过程的计算机仿真,用于加工试验前的加工过程干涉检查、阴极及其运动轨迹优化设计、优选加工参数及成形精度分析等,能有效缩短准备周期、减少试验次数。该技术已经应用于航空发动机关键零件加工准备过程,具有重要工程实用价值。     

飞机侧向波束导引控制系统结构方案及仿真

侧向波束导引控制系统是飞机在自动着陆时所采用的一种重要无线电波束导引系统。分析了侧向波束导引控制系统原理,基于飞机协调控制,构建一种侧向波束导引控制系统结构方案,在 MATLAB平台下,对所设计的侧向波束导引控制系统进行大量仿真研究。仿真结果显示,所设计的侧向波束导引控制系统结构是合理的,当其侧向耦合器结构参数设置准确时,可很好地改善导引控制系统的稳定性及动态品质。     

终端角度约束制导及制导控制一体化方法综述

针对制导武器终端角度约束下的制导方法和制导控制一体化方法进行综述。首先，对比分析了几种典型的终端角度约束定义，针对二维、三维交战场景构建了面向终端角度约束的制导及制导控制一体化设计的状态空间模型；其次，针对终端角度约束下的制导方法以及制导控制一体化设计方法进行分类、归纳总结与对比；最后，针对终端角度约束制导和制导控制一体化设计中存在的多约束落角控制、信息估计、落角范围估计、协同制导等问题进行了展望。     

Investigations of entrainment characteristics and shear-layer vortices evolution in an axisymmetric rear variable area bypass injector

In this study,firstly,for the axisymmetric RVABI,the change-rule of adverse pressure gradient caused by radial velocity during the transition of internal flow mode in variable geometry is summarized,and a Bypass Ratio(BR) iterative algorithm based on the empirical correlation of non-equilibrium pressure is proposed.The algorithm can estimate the nonlinear relationship between area ratio and BR,with an error range falling below 6.5%.Then,we discuss the favorable effect of uniform mixing on the th...     

多约束航迹规划与跟踪制导律

研究升力式飞行器多约束航迹规划与跟踪制导律设计。考虑到飞行器为满足任务需求规定了一定范围的禁飞区，为确保滑翔段末状态处于中末制导交班窗口内设置了严格的终端约束，导致传统基于最大升阻比、平衡滑翔策略的航迹规划不适用。针对飞行器在不同空域的动力学特性，结合飞行策略预划分手段分段提出不同状态下的攻角、倾侧角剖面，通过优化剖面构型参数将无穷维轨迹优化问题转化为有限维参数规划问题，完成多约束航迹规划。最后，考虑到气动不确定性带来的轨迹偏差，利用线性二次型调节器以位移加权误差最小为优化指标完成轨迹跟踪制导律设计，实现对规划航迹的在线纠偏，并通过仿真分析验证所提方法的有效性。     

Derivation and validation of a similarity law for free-flight wind tunnel tests of parallel stage separation

Aiming at the safety problem of the stage separation of parallel reusable high-speed air vehicles, this paper studies the unsteady test method and focuses on deriving a similarity law of parallel stage separation free-flight wind tunnel tests. The new similarity law considers the influences of aerodynamic force and gravity on the motions of the two stages, as well as the influence of aerodynamic interference between the two stages on each other’s motion. From the perspective of multi-angle physical equations, the conditions to ensure that the two-stage separation trajectory of a wind tunnel test is similar to that of a real air vehicle are derived innovatively, so as to ensure the authenticity and credibility of wind tunnel test results. The similarity law is verified by an HIFiRE-5 air vehicle, and the separation trajectories of wind tunnel tests and the real air vehicle are obtained by numerical simulation. The research shows that the similarity law derived in this paper can ensure that wind tunnel free-flight tests have the ability to predict the two-stage separation characteristics of real parallel vehicles. By analyzing the separation trajectory curve of the typical state, it is found that the new method can ensure that the trajectory error of a wind tunnel test does not exceed 1%, which indicates that this method is credible. The establishment of the new method lays the foundation for subsequent wind tunnel tests and provides support for research on the safety of the stage separation of parallel reusable air vehicles.     

一种飞机侧向增稳系统设计方案及仿真验证

具有三角翼、大后掠角等气动布局特点的现代超音速飞机虽然解决了飞行速度问题,但同时极易出现高空飞行的荷兰滚阻尼、航/横侧向静稳定性减小、滚摆比变大等问题。为改善飞机航/横侧运动的飞行品质,基于飞机滚转和偏航两通道的相互交联,将滚转通道舵偏信号引入偏航通道,以增强偏航角速度反馈信号,增加飞机转弯的协调性,进而设计了一种高速飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统。通过进行大量仿真,验证了所设计的飞机航/横侧向增稳控制系统结构简单合理,在其控制规律传动比等参数选择合理时,飞机航/横侧向飞行品质良好。     

表面织构加工方法的研究

总结了激光加工、电解加工、电火花加工、化学刻蚀、光刻蚀以及超声振动辅助加工技术等方法；分析了表面织构形状对材料表面性能的影响；论述了表面织构几何参数对润滑性、摩擦学特性和疏水性等材料表面性能的影响。得出了合适的表面织构形状、面积率、深径比等表面织构设计参数可有效改善机械零部件表面性能的结论；发现了为获得理想表面性能，不仅需要考虑织构形状和几何参数，还需考虑工况条件、工件材料性质以及加工技术带来的影响。最后对关于表面织构加工技术所存在的问题进行了总结，并对如何提高表面织构技术对材料性能的影响进行展望。     

非线性不确定系统的鲁棒自适应控制方法研究及稳定性分析

针对一类存在外界干扰和未建模动态的非线性不定系统,特别是含线性定常的参数不确定性及状态关联的非线性不确定性系统,应用直接自适应控制方法,设计了基于李雅普诺夫稳定性理论的鲁棒自适应控制律和修正律;应用李雅普诺夫稳定判据,对系统的稳定性进行了分析,证明所设计的控制律和修正律具有较强的鲁棒稳定性。     

Compressor geometric uncertainty quantification under conditions from near choke to near stall

Geometric and working condition uncertainties are inevitable in a compressor, deviating the compressor performance from the design value. It’s necessary to explore the influence of geometric uncertainty on performance deviation under different working conditions. In this paper, the geometric uncertainty influences at near stall, peak efficiency, and near choke conditions under design speed and low speed are investigated. Firstly, manufacturing geometric uncertainties are analyzed. Next, correlation models between geometry and performance under different working conditions are constructed based on a neural network. Then the Shapley additive explanations (SHAP) method is introduced to explain the output of the neural network. Results show that under real manufacturing uncertainty, the efficiency deviation range is small under the near stall and peak efficiency conditions. However, under the near choke conditions, efficiency is highly sensitive to flow capacity changes caused by geometric uncertainty, leading to a significant increase in the efficiency deviation amplitude, up to a magnitude of ?3.6%. Moreover, the tip leading-edge radius and tip thickness are two main factors affecting efficiency deviation. Therefore, to reduce efficiency uncertainty, a compressor should be avoided working near the choke condition, and the tolerances of the tip leading-edge radius and tip thickness should be strictly controlled.