固体火箭发动机药柱可靠性及寿命预估研究

以某型号固体火箭发动机推进剂力学性能随贮存时间变化引起药柱点火工作瞬时结构可靠性降低为衡量指标,预估了发动机寿命。首先研究了发动机自然贮存2、4、12、14、16 a后推进剂的力学性能参数及其分布规律,然后用随机有限元法分析了发动机点火过程中的应力、应变的统计分布,并用应力-强度干涉模型计算了贮存不同时期药柱的点火瞬时可靠性,以此为依据确定了发动机可靠寿命。研究结果表明,该型号发动机以0.97为可靠性下限的寿命约为15 a。     

Halo轨道转移及中途修正问题研究(英文)

This article addresses the design of the trajectory transferring from Earth to Halo orbit, and proposes a timing closed-loop strategy of correction maneuver during the transfer in the frame of circular restricted three body problem （CR3BP）. The relation between the Floquet multipliers and the magnitudes of Halo orbit is established, so that the suitable magnitude for the aerospace mission is chosen in terms of the stability of Halo orbit. The stable manifold is investigated from the Poincar6 mapping defined which is different from the previous researches, and six types of single-impulse transfer trajectories are attained from the geometry of the invariant manifolds. Based on one of the trajectories of indirect transfer which are ignored in the most of literatures, the stochastic control theory for imperfect information of the discrete linear stochastic system is applied to design the trajectory correction maneuver. The statistical dispersion analysis is performed by Monte-Carlo simulation,     

A hazard analysis via an improved timed colored petri net with time–space coupling safety constraint

Petri nets are graphical and mathematical tools that are applicable to many systems for modeling, simulation, and analysis. With the emergence of the concept of partitioning in time and space domains proposed in avionics application standard software interface(ARINC 653), it has become difficult to analyze time–space coupling hazards resulting from resource partitioning using classical or advanced Petri nets. In this paper, we propose a time–space coupling safety constraint and an improved timed colored Petri net with imposed time–space coupling safety constraints(TCCP-NET) to fill this requirement gap. Time–space coupling hazard analysis is conducted in three steps: specification modeling, simulation execution, and results analysis. A TCCP-NET is employed to model and analyze integrated modular avionics(IMA), a real-time, safety-critical system. The analysis results are used to verify whether there exist time–space coupling hazards at runtime. The method we propose demonstrates superior modeling of safety-critical real-time systems as it can specify resource allocations in both time and space domains. TCCP-NETs can effectively detect underlying time–space coupling hazards.     

非线性数学规划在飞行力学中的应用

主要介绍非线性数学规划在飞行器轨迹优化中的应用，处理方法是将每一个状态变量用三次多项式表示，状态微分方程就化成一组代数方程，从而使飞机轨迹优化问题化成了离散的数学规划问题，再用广义Ｌａｇｒａｎｇｅ乘子法求解，该方法对一般的轨迹优化问题易于编程实现。     

扩展高级判断Petri网及其在FMS决策和控制中的应用

 提出一种新的更适合ＦＭＳ（ＦｌｅｘｉｂｌｅＭａｎｕｆａｃｔｕｒｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍｓ柔性制造系统）决策和控制的扩展高级判断Ｐｅｔｒｉ网（ＥＨＬＥＰ－Ｎ）,并着重介绍它的建模方法及其在ＦＭＳ决策和控制中的应用。建立基于ＥＨＬＥＰ－Ｎ的ＦＭＳ决策控制专家系统的实践证明,ＥＨＬＥＰ－Ｎ是描述ＦＭＳ的结构、状态和动态行为的有力建模工具。部分成果已经用于航空航天部１５９厂的高级ＤＮＣ系统的设计之中。     

STOCHASTIC NEURAL NETWORK AND ITS APPLICATION TO MULTI－MANEUVERING TARGET TRACKING

ＳＴＯＣＨＡＳＴＩＣＮＥＵＲＡＬＮＥＴＷＯＲＫＡＮＤＩＴＳＡＰＰＬＩＣＡＴＩＯＮＴＯＭＵＬＴＩ－ＭＡＮＥＵＶＥＲＩＮＧＴＡＲＧＥＴＴＲＡＣＫＩＮＧＪｉｎｇＺｈｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇ；ＤａｉＧｕａｎｚｈｏｎｇ；ＴｏｎｇＭｉｎｇａｎ；ＺｈｏｕＨｏｎｇｒｅｎ（Ｄ...     

基于遗传算法的大型空间结构模型降阶

 采用遗传算法求解大型空间结构的模型降阶问题。给出了模型降阶的数学表示和所用遗传算法的有效形式，即编码方式、适值方式、交叉方式和变异方式等。仿真实例说明，遗传算法优于标准内平衡法和Hopfield神经网络方法。     

卫星姿态变结构控制病态时的一种控制方法

为解决用反馈线性化方法实现卫星姿态滑模变结构控制(VSC)中病态时确定逆矩阵方法的参数导致的控制精度与控制能量间的矛盾,提出将广义逆矩阵用于求解控制律,并给出了广义逆矩阵的求解方法。计算和比较结果显示,该法不仅控制精度高,而且能大幅节约控制能量。     

随机轨道模型在喷管两相流计算中的应用

应用随机轨道模型对喷管内气-固两相流动进行了数值模拟,结合实验测量结果对使用随机轨道模型和确定轨道模型两种方法的计算结果进行了对比分析,研究了不同固相参数(固相质量比和粒子平均直径)下的固体火箭发动机喷管性能。研究发现,随机轨道模型对实际流动现象的模拟优于确定轨道模型,随着固相质量比和粒子平均直径的增加,喷管两相流损失增加,冲量系数下降。     

基于参数辨识的冗余自由飞行空间机器人多臂协调运动规划

根据空间机器人姿态干扰特性，本文提出了利用多层间向神经网络来辨识自由飞行空间机器人本体质量的算法。其次，提出了基于姿态受限广义雅可比矩阵的多臂协调运动规划方法，较好地解决了多臂自由飞行空间机器人进行空间作业时的运动规划和姿态控制问题。