基于比例风险模型的可靠性灵敏度分析

为了定量描述产品可靠性随环境因素的动态变化,研究了环境因素对可靠性的影响,提出了一种基于比例风险模型的可靠性灵敏度分析方法。首先利用比例风险模型描述产品可靠性水平与环境因素的定量影响关系。结合试验数据选取基准环境协变量,对比例风险模型进行变换,并利用广义线性模型给出了可靠性模型参数的极大似然估计。进而给出了产品关于不同环境因素的可靠性灵敏度,用于度量可靠性对环境因素的灵敏性。结合实例表明该方法综合利用了不同环境条件下的试验数据,提高了可靠性灵敏度分析精度,可用于分析产品可靠性关于环境因素的动态变化特征。     

基于克隆选择算法的学习型Petri网及在潜在通路分析中的应用

传统学习型Petri网(LPN)有2个缺陷:1)都是针对无回路PN模型,这不符合实际情况;2)大部分都是利用BP算法进行学习,带来BP算法固有的缺陷.针对这2个缺陷,提出基于克隆选择算法(CSA)的LPN(CSALPN).首先对系统进行PN建模,然后利用CSA训练PN,使得PN既可以学习先验知识又可以利用系统的结构信息...     

Halo轨道转移及中途修正问题研究(英文)

This article addresses the design of the trajectory transferring from Earth to Halo orbit, and proposes a timing closed-loop strategy of correction maneuver during the transfer in the frame of circular restricted three body problem （CR3BP）. The relation between the Floquet multipliers and the magnitudes of Halo orbit is established, so that the suitable magnitude for the aerospace mission is chosen in terms of the stability of Halo orbit. The stable manifold is investigated from the Poincar6 mapping defined which is different from the previous researches, and six types of single-impulse transfer trajectories are attained from the geometry of the invariant manifolds. Based on one of the trajectories of indirect transfer which are ignored in the most of literatures, the stochastic control theory for imperfect information of the discrete linear stochastic system is applied to design the trajectory correction maneuver. The statistical dispersion analysis is performed by Monte-Carlo simulation,     

表面贴有压电片的桁架结构系统静力可靠性分析(英文)

对表面贴有压电片的主动杆单元组成的桁架结构系统,在考虑电荷载和机械荷载联合作用的机电耦合效应时,利用力学原理,建立了静力分析的有限元模型。同时研究了压电杆元的破坏机理,给出压电杆单元破坏的判断准则。以材料的断裂强度、损伤电场强度、杆元的截面积和外荷载等为随机变量,建立了压电桁架结构单元的安全余量的表达式。并在此基础上,引入随机有限元法和结构系统可靠性理论,对该桁架结构系统进行可靠性分析。最后由算例说明本文方法的有效性。     

航班在机场终端区时延解析计算的新方法

航班的空中等待时间和地面延迟时间是对航行系统进行评估的有效性指标 ,其计算目前普遍采用的是以 Monte-Carlo法为代表的一类统计计算方法 ,耗时过长是这类方法无法回避的缺陷。利用随机服务系统理论 ,详细分析了机场终端区的飞行、管制程序和空域结构 ,建立其运营模型 ,最终得出计算公式 ,成功地解决了快速分析计算航班等待和延迟的问题     

嵌入式隐Markov模型的分段训练方法

针对嵌入式隐Markov模型再学习问题,提出了分段训练方法用于人脸识别:把当前的训练样本看作整体训练样本的一部分,训练结束后存储训练后的模型参数和中间变量;增加新样本后,以当前模型参数作为初始模型参数,用新增样本训练模型,得到新的中间变量,最后将已存储的中间变量和用新样本计算得到的中间变量合成,得到最终的模型.人脸识别实验结果表明了该方法的可行性.      

Coordinated adaptive beamformer over distributed antenna network

The spatial diversity of distributed network demands the individual filter to accommodate the topology of interference environment. In this paper, a type of distributed adaptive beamformer is proposed to mitigate interference over coordinated antenna arrays network. The proposed approach is formulated as generalized sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure to facilitate the convex combination of neighboring nodes’ weights, and then it is solved by unconstrained least mean square (LMS) algorithm due to simplicity. Numerical results show that the robustness and convergence rate of antenna arrays network can be significantly improved in strong interference scenario. And they also clearly illustrate that mixing vector is optimized adaptively and adjusted according to the spatial diversity of the distributed nodes which are placed in different power of received signals to interference ratio (SIR) environments.     

基于MAP估计和广义高斯MRF的SAR图像边缘比率检测方法

SAR图像极低的信噪比以及乘性噪声给SAR图像的边缘检测带来了较大的困难。提出了一种针对SAR图像边缘的自适应贝叶斯检测方法。该方法利用广义高斯马尔可夫随机场作为局部均值的先验概率分布模型,利用贝叶斯准则推导了局部均值的最大后验概率估计。广义高斯马尔可夫随机场模型参数估计和局部均值估计采用联合迭代技术进行求解。边缘检测器的参数采用接收机操作性能曲线和卡方检验进行选择。基于实测SAR数据的仿真实验结果表明,本文的边缘检测算子是有效的,并优于已有的SAR图像边缘检测算子。     

Application of ADER Scheme in MHD Simulation

The Arbitrary accuracy Derivatives Riemann problem method(ADER) scheme is a new high order numerical scheme based on the concept of finite volume integration,and it is very easy to be extended up to any order of space and time accuracy by using a Taylor time expansion at the cell interface position.So far the approach has been applied successfully to flow mechanics problems.Our objective here is to carry out the extension of multidimensional ADER schemes to multidimensional MHD systems of conservation laws by calculating several MHD problems in one and two dimensions: (ⅰ) Brio-Wu shock tube problem,(ⅱ) Dai-Woodward shock tube problem,(ⅲ) Orszag-Tang MHD vortex problem.The numerical results prove that the ADER scheme possesses the ability to solve MHD problem,remains high order accuracy both in space and time,keeps precise in capturing the shock.Meanwhile,the compared tests show that the ADER scheme can restrain the oscillation and obtain the high order non-oscillatory result.     

椭圆轨道交会、悬停与绕飞的全状态反馈控制

面向大椭圆轨道航天器交会对接、编队伴飞以及在轨操控等空间应用的需求,对大椭圆轨道上航天器间的相对运动进行了分析与建模,采用幂级数法分别在脉冲推力和常值推力作用两种情况下对系统进行了近似求解。通过对系统解的变换以及对系统状态的重构,给出了大椭圆轨道上的三种交会制导律。脉冲推力作用假设下的脉冲制导类似近圆轨道的Hill制导方法。常值推力作用假设下的全状态反馈制导律则在交会制导、相对悬停和循迹绕飞控制的过程中实现了对相对位置和相对速度的同步控制。通过构造新的系统状态,改进的变系数全状态反馈制导律提高了相对速度的制导精度,降低了相对制导过程中的最大轨控加速度。三种制导律的制导效果通过数学仿真进行了校验和比较,文中给出的方法实现了椭圆轨道上相对交会制导、悬停保持和循迹绕飞控制。