基于残差特性分析的野值检测与剔除方法

在导航和控制工程实际应用中,野值的在线处理一直是难点之一.现有的利用残差的野值判别方法往往建立在最优滤波的前提上,在处理速度、效果和实用性上有所局限,难以适用于这一范围.在分析残差信号特征的基础上,利用残差变化率的变化规律,使用莱特准则对野值进行判断.仿真计算和实际工程应用表明,该方法算法简单、效果明显,能够满足工程实际应用的要求,很大程度上消除了野值对滤波精度的影响.     

一种用于深空通信的系统LT码

针对传统LT（Luby Transform）码用于深空通信时性能不理想的问题,通过重构LT码的二分图设计适用于深空通信环境的系统LT码,提出一种去环编码算法。采用外信息转移图分析系统LT码的收敛阈值,然后通过仿真试验评估系统LT码的性能。仿真结果表明,采用本文提出的编码方案的系统LT码能够明显降低错误平层,提高译码算法的性能。     

基于VS-IMM算法的A-SMGCS场面运动目标跟踪

为实现先进场面运动引导控制系统中场面监视雷达对运动目标的跟踪,研究了将变结构交互式多模型(Variable structure interacting multiple model,VS-IMM)算法应用到该系统中。首先,根据飞机的真实运动情况建立了飞机的匀速运动、匀加速运动和匀速转弯运动模型;然后,针对固定结构交互式多模型(Fixed structureinteractive multiple model,FS-IMM)算法在目标跟踪方面的不足,结合机场地图,将VS-IMM算法应用到机场场面运动目标跟踪中;最后,基于扩展卡尔曼滤波将VS-IMM算法与FS-IMM算法进行仿真比较。结果表明:VS-IMM算法的跟踪精度及模型选择均优于FS-IMM算法,VS-IMM算法在场面跟踪方面具有更大的应用价值。     

空间低温制冷控制器的缓启动电路建模分析

随着大功率空间低温斯特林制冷机的出现,制冷控制器仍采用传统缓启动和LC储能滤波串联抑制电路会产生不平稳/大超调的启动电流,造成制冷机控制器过流保护并对卫星电源及其他设备造成可能的浪涌破坏。在不增加元器件的情况下,提出一种具有启动电流反馈功能的缓启动和LC储能滤波电路配合方式。首先通过采用非线性器件MOSFET的低频微变等效模型对新旧配合电路进行了数学建模。之后针对小电感小电容和大电感大电容两种应用模式下的数学模型进行了简化和分析,在小电感小电容模式下新旧配合电路均可简化为无超调的一阶系统,在大电感大电容模式下传统配合电路为具有振荡特性的二阶系统,而新的配合电路仍为一阶系统,可以满足大电感大电容模式下启动电流无超调要求。最后通过Multisim仿真对比分析和实际试验证明了新的配合电路的合理性和有效性,试验表明启动电流均匀平稳无超调,启动电流峰值抑制约50%。     

高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道解析解及其应用

针对高超声速飞行器平稳滑翔弹道在线规划问题,提出了一种高精度的平稳滑翔弹道解析求解方法。首先,将升力系数分解为横向分量、平衡滑翔纵向分量和平稳滑翔纵向分量3个部分,并在此基础上将纵向运动方程、横向运动方程和速度方程解耦;然后,分别采用解析积分、正则摄动法、高斯积分法和单步龙格-库塔积分获得了滑翔段高度及射程、弹道偏角、经度、纬度和速度的解析解,并通过分段求解来提高解的精度;最后,利用上述解析解,提出了一种规划升力系数平稳滑翔纵向分量和横向分量的平稳滑翔弹道快速生成算法。仿真校验表明,本文解析解的精度比经典的Bell解析解高1个数量级,所对应的弹道规划方法具有计算量小、规划速度快的特点,有利于实现在线弹道规划。      

Directional Filtering Due to Mesospheric Wind Shear on the Propagation of Acoustic-gravity Waves

Gravity waves with periods close to the Brunt-V?is?l? period of the upper troposphere are often observed at mesopause altitudes as short period, quasi-monochromatic waves. The assumption that these short period waves originate in the troposphere may be problematic because their upward propagation to the mesosphere and lower thermosphere region could be significantly impeded due to an extended region of strong evanescence above the stratopause. To reconcile this apparent paradox, an alternative explanation is proposed in this paper. The inclusion of mean winds and their vertical shears is sufficient to allow certain short period waves to remain internal above the stratopause and to propagate efficiently to higher altitudes. A time-dependent numerical model is used to demonstrate the feasibility of this and to determine the circumstances under which the mesospheric wind shears play a role in the removal and directional filtering of short period gravity waves. Finally this paper concludes that the combination of the height-dependent mean winds and the mean temperature structure probably explains the existence of short period, quasi-monochromatic structures observed in airglow images of mesopause region.      

基于无奇点根数的空间相对导航插值滤波算法

为了提高椭圆轨道航天器的相对导航精度,将基于Stirling公式的多项式插值滤波方法（DDF2）引入导航算法,降低了传统的卡尔曼滤波方法中泰勒级数展开线性化     

复杂背景中红外弱小目标检测技术研究

对复杂背景中红外弱小目标检测识别的一种图像处理技术进行了研究。用最大中值滤波进行预处理以抑制孤立噪声影响,采用时域方差滤波抑制背景信息,对滤波后的图像根据直方图信息进行自适应二值化处理,由多帧轨迹确定目标。用实验与基于形态学算子滤波的目标检测算法进行了比较,结果表明该算法能获得较满意的目标检测结果,两种滤波方法的组合可有效提高信噪比。     

A Tracking Filter in Spherical Coordinates Enhanced by De-noising of Converted Doppler Measurements

Tracking problem in spherical coordinates with range rate (Doppler) measurements, which would have errors correlated to the range measurement errors, is investigated in this paper. The converted Doppler measurements, constructed by the product of the Doppler measurements and range measurements, are used to replace the original Doppler measurements. A de-noising method based on an unbiased Kalman filter (KF) is proposed to reduce the converted Doppler measurement errors before updating the target states for the constant velocity (CV) model. The states from the de-noising filter are then combined with the Cartesian states from the converted measurement Kalman filter (CMKF) to produce final state estimates. The nonlinearity of the de-noising filter states are handled by expanding them around the Cartesian states from the CMKF in a Taylor series up to the second order term. In the mean time, the correlation between the two filters caused by the common range measurements is handled by a minimum mean squared error (MMSE) estimation-based method. These result in a new tracking filter, CMDN-EKF2. Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate that the proposed tracking filter can provide efficient and robust performance with a modest computational cost.     

一种更精确的带有杆臂补偿的速度加姿态匹配传递对准模型

针对捷联惯导系统的传递对准问题,提出了一种更精确的带有杆臂补偿和速度差乘积项的速度加姿态匹配的传递对准模型。对准模型中增加杆臂补偿项提高了系统的稳态精度;增加速度差乘积项改善了系统的动态响应,加快了滤波器收敛速度。采用“摇摆机动”的飞行轨迹,对传递对准滤波器进行了仿真;仿真结果证明了传递对准模型的有效性。