Estimation of Transverse Thermal Conductivity of Doubly-periodic Fiber Reinforced Composites

For steady-state heat conduction, a new variational functional for a unit cell of composites with periodic microstructures is constructed by considering the quasi-periodicity of the temperature field and in the periodicity of the heat flux fields. Then by combining with the eigenfunction expansion of complex potential which satisfies the fiber-matrix interface conditions, an eigenfunction expansion-variational method(EEVM) based on a unit cell is developed. The effective transverse thermal conductivities of doubly-periodic fiber reinforced composites are calculated, and the first-order approximation formula for the square and hexagonal arrays is presented, which is convenient for engineering application. The numerical results show a good convergency of the presented method, even though the fiber volume fraction is relatively high. Comparisons with the existing analytical and experimental results are made to demonstrate the accuracy and validity of the first-order approximation formula for the hexagonal array.     

Experimental of combustion instability in NTO/MMH impinging combustion chambers

This paper presents an experimental study into dynamics of chamber pressure and heat release rate during self-excited spinning and standing azimuthal mode in NTO/MMH (nitrogen tetroxide/monomethylhydrazine) impinging combustion chambers. Nine cases including two combustion chamber configurations were conducted. The operating conditions of all unstable cases were located in the instability region according to Hewitt empirical correlation. The results show that chamber pressure oscillations keep pace with the corresponding OH* chemiluminescence intensity over the whole combustion region in the spinning and standing modes. It is indicated that the Rayleigh index is positive over the whole combustion area in all the unstable cases. A significant supersonic flame front structure of the first-order spinning mode was found in a cylindrical chamber, which means that a detonation wave could exist in the cylindrical chamber without a center body. The pressure and heat release rate oscillations at the pressure node are nonnegligible although their amplitudes are lower than those at the pressure antinode in the first-order standing mode with an annular chamber. Besides, the dominant frequency of pressure and heat release rate oscillations at the pressure node is twice as high as that at the pressure antinode.     

航电核心处理机接线盒模块的设计与实现

接线盒模块可解决综合模块化航电系统中计算机产品对外调试信号过多、影响设计、且外场维护困难的问题。模块能够有效减少综合处理机对外接口中调试用以太网信号的数量,进而减少外部连接器的使用,利于机载产品的结构和接口设计。模块还支持外场免拆卸产品而实现对产品的调试和维护功能,便于机载产品的外场维护和故障排除。模块采用即用供电设计,既可满足地面开发/调试使用,又可降低飞行状态下的系统功耗。     

Generic functional modelling of multi-pulse auto-transformer rectifier units for more-electric aircraft applications

The Auto-Transformer Rectifier Unit (ATRU) is one preferred solution for high-power AC/DC power conversion in aircraft. This is mainly due to its simple structure, high reliability and reduced kVA ratings. Indeed, the ATRU has become a preferred AC/DC solution to supply power to the electric environment control system on-board future aircraft. In this paper, a general modelling method for ATRUs is introduced. The developed model is based on the fact that the DC voltage and current are strongly related to the voltage and current vectors at the AC terminals of ATRUs. In this paper, we carry on our research in modelling symmetric 18-pulse ATRUs and develop a generic modelling technique. The developed generic model can study not only symmetric but also asymmetric ATRUs. An 18-pulse asymmetric ATRU is used to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the developed model by comparing with corresponding detailed switching SABER models provided by our industrial partner. The functional models also allow accelerated and accurate simulations and thus enable whole-scale more-electric aircraft electrical power system studies in the future.     

凝胶自燃推进剂着火及火焰试验

为研究撞击式喷嘴凝胶自燃推进剂着火及火焰特性，在单喷嘴矩形燃烧室内进行了凝胶一甲基肼/四氧化二氮（MMH/NTO）喷雾燃烧过程试验研究。试验采用撞击角为75°、90°、105°的两股互击式喷嘴和撞击角为90°的两股燃料撞击一股氧化剂（F-O-F）、两股氧化剂撞击一股燃料（O-F-O）三股互击式喷嘴，首先结合高速摄影与纹影技术拍摄了燃烧过程纹影图像，随后采用高速摄影直接拍摄了燃烧过程火焰自然辐射发光图像。通过图像处理，提取了火焰着火距离、火焰轴向传播速度、火焰夹角以及反应距离，并分析了喷嘴类型、燃料射流速度的影响。试验结果表明，凝胶MMH/NTO燃烧主要发生在液膜破碎成液丝之后，射流速度越快，燃气扩散速度越快；凝胶MMH/NTO推进剂采用撞击角为105°的两股互击式喷嘴时着火距离最短；凝胶MMH/NTO着火时火焰轴向传播速度随燃料射流速度增加而增加，撞击角为90°时火焰沿喷注面下游传播速度较快；凝胶MMH/NTO稳态燃烧时火焰夹角随燃料射流速度增加而增加，反应距离随燃料射流速度增加而减小，其中撞击角为90°的两股互击式喷嘴火焰夹角最大，撞击角为105°的两股互击式喷嘴反应距离最短。     

通航飞机直流电源系统原理及常见故障分析

针对典型通航飞机直流电源系统的组成、结构、功能和工作原理进行论述,对近三年该系统出现的各类故障按照机载蓄电池、发电机及电源控制组件和供电网络三大子系统进行详细分析,统计各子系统故障次数及故障原因,并找出引起该系统故障的主要影响因子——发电机系统及供电网络.     

3D打印与机械加工喷嘴的雾化特性对比研究

为清楚阐明3D打印技术是否可应用于加工火箭发动机的关键部件——喷嘴,及加工方式会对推进剂的流动雾化产生何种影响,对相同结构的机械加工喷嘴与3D打印喷嘴的喷雾特性进行了冷态试验对比研究。基于背景光成像技术采用高速相机获得瞬态的喷雾图像,以及激光散射技术采用马尔文测量液滴粒径尺寸分布。研究发现:机械加工喷嘴同轴度普遍较差,喷嘴重复性较低,喷雾存在偏斜、分散等喷雾空间分布不均问题;3D打印喷嘴表面粗糙度较高,使得喷嘴流量系数比设计值低3%左右;在喷嘴同轴度较好的前提下,加工方式对雾化锥角及雾化粒径影响较小。     

N2O/C3H8火炬式点火器工作性能数值模拟研究

采用数值计算方法对氧化亚氮/丙烷火炬式点火器的燃烧室和火炬流场特性进行了数值仿真研究,获得了点火器在定混合比工况下工质流量对火炬性能的影响以及定流量工况下余氧系数对火炬性能的影响:在定余氧系数0.350工况下点火器燃烧室压强、火炬功率和点火有效长度与点火器的流量基本呈线性关系,有效火炬长度与实验中所观察到的基本一致;在定流量9 g/s工况下点火器燃烧室压强、喷管出口温度、火炬功率和点火有效长度随余氧系数的不断增加均先迅速增加到最高值后开始逐渐减小,燃烧室压强、喷管出口温度、火炬功率和点火有效长度的计算最高值分别为1.73 MPa,2 823 K,33.14 kW和86.5 mm.     

基于自适应阵的智能天线

本文推导了天线阵元在不同条件下的方向图，分析了自适应天线的组成和功能。     

HP8350B扫频仪射频插件单元故障修理三例

针对HP8350B系列微波扫频仪射频插件单元的三例典型故障。介绍了其修理方法，同时就该类微波测量仪器在修理过程中应该注意的几个问题阐述了作者的意见。