航空发动机气冷涡轮叶片冷却结构研究进展

高效的冷却结构是避免气冷涡轮叶片受热损坏的关键,直接影响叶片冷却效率和航空发动机稳定性.但是高效冷却结构导致主流与冷气流的相干效应更加复杂,并且高效冷却结构的发展一直受到加工工艺的制约.本文从控制冷气流动的角度,将涡轮叶片分为前缘、中弦和尾缘区域,重点综述了近十年气冷涡轮叶片冷却结构的研究进展以及涡轮旋转状态下的气动传...     

定容式气体微流量校准装置吸放气特性研究

介绍了定容式气体微流量校准装置的组成和工作原理,对流量计吸放气特性进行了实验研究,给出了静态压力上升速率曲线,并对实验结果进行了理论分析,得出了对于结构复杂的真空系统要结合系统各组件的结构、历史使用情况等因素来分析系统的吸放气特性,在一定的温度下长时间全面烘烤是降低真空系统放气率的有效途径。     

多斜孔火焰筒壁冷却结构的数值模拟

通过数值模拟对多斜孔火焰筒冷却结构平板模型进行了研究,重点探讨了吹风比、孔斜角、孔阵排列方式、复合角和孔结构对壁面绝热温比的影响规律.结果表明:吹风比和孔斜角的大小对斜孔板的冷却效果有较大的影响,吹风比越大和孔斜角越小,冷却效果越好;孔阵的排列方式对冷却效果有一定的影响,长菱形分布优于正菱形分布;而孔偏角的引入则对冷却不利;与普通圆柱型斜孔相比,所提出的缩扩型斜孔在较低的吹风比下有利于改善冷却效果,而在大吹风比下则对冷却不利.      

导流锥结构参数对燃气弹射筒内压力冲击平滑效果影响研究

针对导流锥结构参数对内弹道流场耦合影响问题,基于动态分层动网格技术,构建了含导弹运动和二次燃烧的内弹道数值模型,并验证了模型可靠性。解耦分析了导流锥半径、高度及冲击高度对内弹道流场特性和载荷的影响。结果表明：导流锥的结构直接决定燃气飞溅现象的产生和流场结构的紊乱程度,导流锥的半径、高度和冲击高度的改变会对燃气反射点的位置、二次燃烧的区域以及剧烈程度产生影响;结构优化后的导流锥,较大程度地缓解了冲击现象,获得了较好的平滑效果,筒底压力较实验装置降低了24.5%。     

Effect of tube-electrode inner diameter on electrochemical discharge machining of nickel-based superalloy

Nickel-based superalloys are widely employed in modern aircraft engines because of their excellent material characteristics, particularly in the fabrication of film cooling holes. How-ever, the high machining requirement of a large number of film cooling holes can be extremely chal-lenging. The hybrid machining technique of tube electrode high-speed electrochemical discharge drilling (TEHECDD) has been considered as a promising method for the production of film cooling holes. Compared with any single machining process, this hybrid technique requires the removal of more complex machining by-products, including debris produced in the electrical discharge machin-ing process and hydroxide and bubbles generated in the electrochemical machining process. These by-products significantly affect the machining efficiency and surface quality of the machined prod-ucts. In this study, tube electrodes in different inner diameters are designed and fabricated, and the effects of inner diameter on the machining efficiency and surface quality of TEHECDD are inves-tigated. The results show that larger inner diameters could effectively improve the flushing condi-tion and facilitate the removal of machining by-products. Therefore, higher material removal efficiency, surface quality, and electrode wear rate could be achieved by increasing the inner diam-eter of the tube electrode.     

气相色谱法定量分析氧气中气体杂质方法研究

为寻找一种能够有效检测氧气中微量气体杂质的方法,采用配有氢火焰离子化检测器的气相色谱仪分析氧气中的微量气体杂质,研究了分析氧气中CO、CO₂及C₂H₂等气体杂质的操作参数,确定了氧气中微量气体杂质的分析方法,验证了该方法的可行性,该分析方法各组份分离效果良好,各种杂质组份定量精确度较高。     

小孔法测量非均匀残余应力的数据处理与误差分析

讨论了逐层钻孔法测量非均匀残余应力的释放应变处理和测量误差对残余应力计算精度的影响。利用转换应力、转换应变,可方便地计算残余应力值。受小孔法本身缺陷的限制,计算所得残余应力误差随孔深增加而加大,测量深度约为应变片平均半径的一半。     

碳纤维复合材料高质量制孔工艺

制孔质量是导致碳纤维复合材料产品报废的重要因素.本文从机械加工的角度,论述了碳纤维复材产品制孔工艺过程中的主要缺陷及其形成机理.为解决这些缺陷,根据其形成机理,设计了相关对比工艺试验.在试验验证的基础上,提出了碳纤维复合材料高质量制孔的工艺参数.     

Numerical analysis of deflection control of a gas plasma jet based on magnetohydrodynamic staggered electrode configuration

To control the deflection of the gas plasma jet, a new analytical method is proposed based on the Magnetohydrodynamic(MHD) technique. Based on the typical MHD power generation model, the applied voltage is applied to the staggered electrodes, that is, a pair of electrodes on the same side wall are connected to generate an axial current in the channel. Under the action of the magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of the flow, the plasma is subjected to electromagnetic forces perpendicular...     

含孔边裂纹各向异性有限板的二维问题

应用边界元法,并结合一种特殊的复变函数基本解,研究了含孔边裂纹的各向异性有限板的应力强度因子修正系数的计算。这种特解边界元法避免了在裂纹附近划分单元,可以获得较好的数值计算精度。通过算例分析,结果表明本方法精度高,运算量小,具有一定的工程应用价值。