含孔平面编织混杂铺层层合板压缩性能

对含孔平面编织混杂铺层复合材料层合板的压缩性能进行试验研究,考察铺层比例和铺层顺序对其压缩破坏和压缩强度的影响, 然后利用点应力判据和平均应力判据进行层合板剩余压缩强度的估算.结果表明0°铺层比例的增加,提高了层合板的剩余压缩强度;(±45) 编织铺层比例在20%～25%之间有助于提高层合板的剩余压缩强度;点应力判据和平均应力判据适用于这种混杂铺层层合板的剩余压缩强度的估算.     

Potentials of manufacture and repair of nickel base turbine components used in aero engines and power plants by laser metal deposition and laser drilling

IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired…     

柱塞泵保持架滑靴安装孔的设计及尺寸计算

在对柱塞泵运动深入分析的基础上,运用坐标变换法和轨迹投影法,使用MATLAB软件,提出了保持架滑靴安装孔尺寸的形成原因及设计计算方法.该方法的优点是:所有的计算公式都为完整的理论计算公式,没有量的取舍;所有的计算结果都为实解,保证了所得的计算结果为真实的理论值.而且一次计算可以得到滑靴安装孔尺寸设计的所有数据.仿真结果表明:设计方法和尺寸计算是正确的.      

涡扇发动机气路部件故障增益调度容错控制

针对涡扇发动机气路部件故障导致控制性能下降甚至影响安全性的问题,提出了一种增益调度容错控制器设计方法.在全飞行包线内对发动机不同的工作点,基于部件线性化方法建立高精度的带健康参数的发动机线性化模型,并设计相应的卡尔曼滤波器构建气路部件故障诊断模块,估计出反映发动机气路部件故障程度的健康参数;针对不同工作点处正常状态和部...     

基于有限元仿真的含中心孔层压板强度预测方法

在材料承载应力不可能超过其自身强度的原则上,假设复合材料遵循弹性-塑性等效就位力学行为,提出了一种基于线弹性有限元分析的含中心孔层压板渐进失效和强度预测的仿真方法;在仿真中对单元材料属性进行随机赋值以模拟真实材料状态,采用Hashin准则对材料失效进行判定并对失效材料按照其失效模式进行弹性常数退化;通过试验测试了5种不同铺层的玻璃/环氧复合材料带孔层压板的强度,在不单独考虑分层的条件下,含孔层压板的预测强度与试验结果吻合较好,与传统有限元预测方法相比,本方法不需要人为地确定失效材料的退化因子。     

反压作用下隔离段性能估算方法研究

在前期隔离段研究结果基础上,对不同来流马赫数及不同反压下等直隔离段的出口温度、压力和马赫数进行了分析。通过大量拟合,得到了不同反压下隔离段出口温度、压力及马赫数间的拟合式,给出了预估任意反压下,隔离段出口马赫数和温度的方法;研究了隔离段最大承受反压与无反压下隔离段出口马赫数的关系,分别给出了均匀来流和非均匀来流时隔离段最大承受反压的拟合关系式,为最大反压比的估算提供了方法;同时还给出了均匀来流条件下等直隔离段长高比的工程选取拟合式。     

涡轮叶片吸力面上收敛缝形孔气膜冷却对叶栅气动损失的影响

 运用RNG湍流模型对具有气膜冷却的涡轮叶栅通道内部的三维流场进行了数值模拟,分析在叶栅通道主流入口雷诺数Re=4×105~6×105和二次流吹风比M=0.5~3.0范围内,沿吸力面3个典型弦向位置处(分别对应叶栅通道喉部上游、喉部和喉部下游)开设收敛缝形孔对叶栅通道损失系数的影响。计算结果表明：冷气喷射仅对孔附近区域的压力系数产生影响;位于喉部上游位置收敛缝形孔的能量损失及总压损失系数最低,大部分工况中位于喉部下游位置收敛缝形孔的损失系数最高;与圆形孔相比,位于喉部上游位置收敛缝形孔既具有好的冷却效率又具有低的损失系数。     

Effects of long-term low atmospheric pressure on gas exchange and growth of lettuce

The objectives of this research were to determine photosynthesis, evapotranspiration and growth of lettuce at long-term low atmospheric pressure. Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. cv. Youmaicai) plants were grown at 40 kPa total pressure (8.4 kPa _pO₂$p_{{\text{O}}_2}$) or 101 kPa total pressure (20.9 kPa _pO₂$p_{{\text{O}}_2}$) from seed to harvest for 35 days. Germination rate of lettuce seeds decreased by 7.6% at low pressure, although this was not significant. There was no significant difference in crop photosynthetic rate between hypobaria and ambient pressure during the 35-day study. The crop evapotranspiration rate was significantly lower at low pressure than that at ambient pressure from 20 to 30 days after planting (DAP), but it had no significant difference before 20 DAP or after 30 DAP. The growth cycle of lettuce plants at low pressure was delayed. At low pressure, lettuce leaves were curly at the seedling stage and this disappeared gradually as the plants grew. Ambient lettuce plants were yellow and had an epinastic growth at harvest. The shoot height, leaf number, leaf length and shoot/root ratio were lower at low pressure than those at ambient pressure, while leaf area and root growth increased. Total biomass of lettuce plants grown at two pressures had no significant difference. Ethylene production at low pressure decreased significantly by 38.8% compared with ambient pressure. There was no significant difference in microelements, nutritional phytochemicals and nitrate concentrations at the two treatments. This research shows that lettuce can be grown at long-term low pressure (40 kPa) without significant adverse effects on seed germination, gas exchange and plant growth. Furthermore, ethylene release was reduced in hypobaria.     

正压漏孔校准装置的设计

正压漏孔校准装置是一种校准气体漏率的计量标准设备 ,可采用定容法和定量气体动态比较法对正压漏孔校准 ,校准范围为 10 2～ 5× 10 - 5 Pa· L /s。该文介绍正压漏孔校准装置的校准原理 ,设计方法 ,参数选取。     

燃气轮机燃烧室进气孔流量系数的数值模拟

采用数值模拟方法研究了简单平圆孔、某型燃气轮机的气膜冷却孔的流量系数与几何参数和流动参数的关系,并得到了简单的流量系数的计算公式;将得到的简单平圆孔的计算公式与实验资料和理论分析结果进行了比较,吻合的很好。还研究了当用缝隙代替冷却孔来简化燃烧室几何时如何确定缝隙的面积。计算结果表明用数值模拟来确定燃烧室进气孔的流量系数是一种可行的并且简单、有效、准确的方法。