组合导航系统实验平台的设计与实现

随着科学技术的发展,人们对导航定位的要求越来越高,单一的导航方式已无法满足导航技术发展的需要,组合导航已成为导航技术发展的必然趋势.本文根据组合导航系统的概念,设计出一种通用的组合系统模型.该组合导航系统实验平台可以直接应用于目前的组合导航研究和实验,成为组合导航系统研究方面的有效工具,促进组合导航研究的发展.     

一种双斜切双压缩面气道性能的数值模拟

采用LU－SGS隐式推进方法及ROE的通量差分分裂格式，结合带非线性限量因子的MUSCL插值方法编写了雷诺平均的三维N－S方程的数值求解程序，并供助该流场计算程序研究了一种双斜切双压缩面进气道在未经流场控制情况下的流动结构和气动性能（M＝1.9,H=11Km）。计算结果表明：所编制的流场计算程序能够准确快速地求解三维粘性流场，并对流场间断具有较高的分辨率；所研究的进气道即使在未经流场控制的情况下也具有较高的总压恢复系数，这体现了双斜切双压缩面进气道总压恢复系数高的优点，但由于流场中存在分离流动，应采取抽吸附面层等流场控制措施。     

缠绕角度对碳/环氧厚壁管件轴压性能影响的有限元分析

建立厚壁缠绕管件的轴压有限元模型,分析相同压缩载荷条件下不同缠绕角度对管件轴压模量,径向形变和剪应力的影响,并对厚壁缠绕管件在轴压载荷下的破坏模式和部位进行了预测分析。结果表明:受轴压管件的缠绕角度宜控制在20°以内,对管件端头进行环向缠绕加强可以提高管件的轴压强度和刚度。     

韩国高性能C/C刹车盘的开发

介绍了韩国国防开发署与大宇重工合作开发的飞机C/C刹车盘的制造工艺和动力矩试验结果。韩国使用专门设计的预形体通过沥青浸渍和化学气相沉积工艺制备了具有要求的摩擦磨损性能、密度、热性能及机械性能的C/C刹车盘,在无损检测、机械加工、金属夹组装和防氧化处理等工序之后进行鉴定试验。包括动力矩试验和服役寿命试验的全部鉴定试验根据MIL—W—5013规范和洛克希德公司的GD16ZL001B规范在惯性动力仪上进行。全部鉴定试验结果显示新的刹车装置与已鉴定过的现役C/C刹车盘相比具有良好的刹车性能,达到了全部要求。     

1/f波动数据的产生及其舒适感分析

为了获得使人感到舒适的自然风,提出了对风扇转速进行1/f控制的方案,详细论述了1/f波动数据的生成和对风扇电机电压的控制方法,并用单因素方差分析的方法将1/f波动控制产生的舒适感的效果与白噪和1/f 2波动控制方式的情况进行比较,证明了1/f波动控制方式对于提高人的舒适感的有效性.     

One-up on L1: Can X-rays provide longer advanced warning of solar wind flux enhancements than upstream monitors?

Observations of strong solar wind proton flux correlations with ROSAT X-ray rates along with high spectral resolution Chandra observations of X-rays from the dark Moon show that soft X-ray emission mirrors the behavior of the solar wind. In this paper, based on an analysis of an X-ray event observed by XMM-Newton resulting from charge exchange of high charge state solar wind ions and contemporaneous neutral solar wind data, we argue that X-ray observations may be able to provide reliable advance warning, perhaps by as much as half a day, of dramatic increases in solar wind flux at Earth. Like neutral atom imaging, this provides the capability to monitor the solar wind remotely rather than in situ.     

钽喷丝头的熔盐阳极氧化

采用在高温熔盐中阳极氧化的方法处理或制喷丝头，使表面生成一层硬质膜。将该种带膜钽喷丝头用于化学纤维纺丝中，取得了良好的效果。     

尖楔和半锥引起的激波／边界层干扰中相关特性研究

本文对于由尖楔和半锥等引起的后掠激波/边界层干扰中相关特性进行了实验研究。实验雷诺数Re=2.4×10~7/m,自由流马赫数Ma_∞=1.79,2.04和2.50。相关性研究的结果表明:在锥形干扰区域内,上游影响线和主分离线的斜率仅仅依赖于无粘激波强度,而无粘激波形状及湍流边界层特性对其影响不大。即在锥形干扰区域内,激波上游的流动特性主要依赖于无粘激波强度。     

军用飞机,发动机战技性能评估研究

飞机、发动机战技性能的评估,无论对于改型论证工作,或者对于新机论证和初步设计都有极其重要的意义。本文介绍了由北航研究发展的飞机/发动机一体化评估系统(简称为AEAS),以及利用AEAS对军用飞机/发动机(涡喷或涡扇发动机)组合方案战技性能评估研究的一些结果。还讨论了利用AEAS具有的优选功能,根据飞机飞行任务和战技性能要求,分别或同时对飞机/发动机系统主要设计变量(如飞机起飞推重比,翼载,机翼外形几何参数和发动机循环参数等)的各种组合进行优选,求得最佳方案的算例。使用AEAS的初步经验表明,计算结果合理,计算精度和所需CPU时间适合于飞机/发动机系统方案论证和初步设计阶段工作的需要。     

Tomographic determination of the spatial distribution of water vapor using GPS observations

With the advent of the GPS navigation system, a promising ground based technique has been introduced which makes it possible to estimate the amount of water vapor in the troposphere from operational GPS networks at relatively low additional costs. While the estimation of the integrated amount is currently well established, the determination of the spatial water vapor distribution and its temporal variation are still a major challenge. To account for the vertical resolution, several tomographic approaches were pursued. We developed the software package AWATOS (atmospheric water vapor tomography software) which is based on the assimilation of double differenced GPS observations. Applying a least-squares inversion, the inhomogeneous spatial distribution of water vapor is determined. An extensive investigation has been carried out in Switzerland. GPS measurements are performed by the dense permanent Swiss national GPS network AGNES of the Swiss Federal Office of Topography (swisstopo). A total of 40 equally distributed water vapor profiles have been estimated on an hourly basis. For the purpose of validation, 22 radiosonde profiles were used at the GPS and meteorological station Payerne. Furthermore, data of the numerical weather model aLMo (alpine model in Switzerland, MeteoSwiss) were compared with the tomographic results. An overall good agreement of the three methods with an rms of better than 1.6 g/m³ absolute humidity was achieved. The results show that AGNES can be used as a dedicated network for the purpose of GPS-tomography, using a horizontal resolution of approximately 50 km and height layers of 300–500 m thickness in the lower troposphere.