ACARS原理分析

本文着重分析了 ACARS 工作原理,论证了调制体制的优越性,对微机控制下链信息发射的软件流程进行了模拟设计。     

DVOR副载波上60Hz调幅现象及一种消弱方式的分析

以理论与实践相结合为出发点，着重分析了ＤＶＯＲ信号副载波上存在着的６０Ｈｚ调幅现象，指出边带天线间的“寄生辐射效应”是危及ＤＶＯＲ信号质量的主嵰蛩兀⒁源宋行钠饰隽耍粒祝粒担保男停模郑希以谏杓萍鞍沧暗魇怨讨形跽庵窒窒蠖扇〉氖侄渭霸怼     

载体角运动对旋转捷联惯导误差的影响分析

旋转捷联惯导系统采用旋转调制误差补偿技术对陀螺仪和加速度计误差进行调制,可以提高系统导航精度。在简要分析旋转调制误差补偿机理基础上,研究了单轴旋转方案中载体常值旋转和周期旋转2种角运动模式对导航误差的影响。结果表明：载体特定角运动对旋转捷联惯导的误差补偿效果有一定影响,且单轴正反转停方案中误差补偿效果所受影响相对较小。     

Cosmic ray modulation with a Fisk-type heliospheric magnetic field and a latitude-dependent solar wind speed

The effect of a latitude-dependent solar wind speed on a Fisk heliospheric magnetic field [Fisk, L. A. Motion of the footpoints of heliospheric magnetic field lines at the Sun: implications for recurrent energetic particle events at high heliographic latitudes. J. Geophys. Res. 101, 15547–15553, 1996] was first discussed by Schwadron and Schwadron and McComas [Schwadron, N.A. An explanation for strongly underwound magnetic field in co-rotating rarefaction regions and its relationship to footpoint motion on the the sun. Geophys. Res. Lett. 29, 1–8, 2002. and Schwadron, N.A., McComas, D.J. Heliospheric “FALTS”: favored acceleration locations at the termination shock. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 41–1, 2003]. Burger and Sello [Burger, R.A., Sello, P.C. The effect on cosmic ray modulation of a Parker field modified by a latitudinal-dependent solar wind speed. Adv. Space Res. 35, 643–646, 2005] found a significant effect for a simplified 2D version of a latitude-dependent Fisk-type field while Miyake and Yanagita [Miyake, S., Yanagita, S. The effect of a modified Parker field on the modulation of the galactic cosmic rays. In: Proceedings of 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Merida, Mexico, vol. 1, 445–448, 2007] found a smaller effect. The current report improves on a previous attempt Hitge and Burger [Hitge, M., Burger, R.A. The effect of a latitude-dependent solar wind speed on cosmic-ray modulation in a Fisk-type heliospheric magnetic field. In: Proceedings of 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Merida, Mexico, vol. 1, pp. 449–450, 2007] where the global change in the solar wind speed and not the local speed gradient was emphasized. The sheared Fisk field of Schwadron and McComas [Schwadron, N.A., McComas, D.J. Heliospheric “FALTS”: Favored acceleration locations at the termination shock. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 41–1, 2003.) is similar to the current Schwadron–Parker hybrid field. Little difference is found between the effects of a Parker field and a Schwadron–Parker hybrid field on cosmic-ray modulation, in contrast to the results of Burger and Sello and Miyake and Yanagita [Burger, R.A., Sello, P.C. The effect on cosmic ray modulation of a Parker field modified by a latitudinal-dependent solar wind speed. Adv. Space Res. 35, 643–646, 2005 and Miyake, S., Yanagita, S. The effect of a modified Parker field on the modulation of the galactic cosmic rays. In: Proceedings of 30th International Cosmic Ray Conference. Merida, Mexico, vol. 1, pp. 445–448, 2007]. The two-dimensional approximation used by these authors is therefore inadequate to model the complexities of the actual three-dimensional field. We also show that a Fisk-type field with a latitude-dependent solar wind speed (Schwadron–Parker hybrid field) decreases both the relative amplitude of recurrent cosmic ray intensity variations and latitude gradients and yields similar constants of proportionality for these quantities as for the constant solar wind speed case.     

多路导航信号恒包络处理技术

现代化的导航系统需要在一个频段发射多路导航信号以提高频谱利用率。直接组合的复合信号不是恒包络,在通过饱和状态功率放大器时会产生AM/PM失真,从而影响整个导航系统的定位精度。为了解决这个问题,需要增加互调分量,把信号处理成恒包络复合信号。文章在分析GPS和GALILEO系统导航信号恒包络处理方法的基础上,给出了我国导航卫星系统恒包络处理方法的建议。     

基于多组合窗函数的NLFM信号匹配滤波器设计

文章研究了在相位逗留原理的基础上采用由多种窗函数线性组合得到的组合窗设计NLFM信号的波形与脉冲压缩滤波器,重点分析了组合窗函数的组合参数及窗函数数量对NLFM信号脉冲压缩结果的影响。仿真结果表明,在一定条件下对基于三种窗函数线性组合的组合窗设计的NLFM信号进行谱修正滤波后,主副瓣比（RMS）可提高4．6～8．9dB,而主瓣展宽和主瓣损失变化较小。     

导弹无线电引信电磁脉冲效应仿真

以LFM导弹无线电引信为研究对象,以Ansoft软件为仿真平台,建立无线电引信天线模型和电路模型,通过计算机仿真对高功率微波(HPM)干扰导弹无线电引信的效应进行了研究。仿真结果表明,在高功率电磁脉冲作用下,混频器和滤波器上分布的电压很高,而进入执行级的电压很低,达不到启动电压的幅度。     

大功率同轴谐振器连接缝隙EML和PIM研究

在大功率工作环境中,射频电路经常发生电磁泄漏(ElectroMagneticLeak,EML)和无源互调(PassiveInter Modulation,PIM)等现象。而在同轴谐振器中,不稳定连接缝隙处成为增加电磁泄漏EML和PIM问题风险的隐患部位。文章通过对同轴谐振器等效电路建模和电磁场建模给出了缝隙位置与电磁场表面电流的关系,并分析了3种不同结构同轴谐振腔EML特性。结果表明通过微调连接缝隙,使其有效偏离同轴谐振器的电流波幅点位置,可以降低大功率同轴谐振器的连接泄漏,从而减小无源互调的风险。依据分析结果选取了3种同轴结构(单螺钉连接、法兰内连接、法兰外连接)中连接泄露最小的结构作为大功率器件的基本结构,小批量器件在大功率测试和试验中无EML和PIM现象。     

空间红外遥感相机制冷机微振动对MTF影响分析

空间红外遥感相机内部活动部件微振动载荷会引起相机光学元件产生刚体位移和面形变化,从而影响相机的在轨光学成像品质。文章基于某空间红外遥感相机内部扰振源的测试结果,建立了适用于微振动分析的相机精细有限元模型,经分析计算,确定了基于Zernike多项式曲面拟合和调制传递函数(MTF)分析的方法和流程;最后结合某空间红外遥感相机进行MTF影响分析,结果显示制冷机微振动对该相机MTF影响在工程可接受的范围内。