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211.
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随着遥感卫星观测数据量的日益增加,卫星数据传输能力已成为制约遥感卫星使用效能的瓶颈因素。为充分利用近地遥感卫星数据传输的链路资源,采用可变编码调制(VCM)技术,通过对星地数传信道条件的动态评估,在保证链路传输误码率和链路余量的前提下,自适应地进行当前信道条件下的最优编码调制方式切换,充分利用系统链路余量,提高卫星星地数据传输效能。利用该方法,对VCM数传链路效能进行仿真分析,与相同符号速率的固定编码调制(CCM)体制相比,VCM传输效能平均提升42.1%,可为遥感卫星的数传通道设计提供借鉴。 相似文献
213.
M. Buchvarova P.I.Y. Velinov 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2010
The galactic cosmic rays (GCR) are the main ionization source at altitude of ∼3–35 km in the atmosphere. For high latitude anomalous cosmic ray (ACR) component has also a significant influence on the atmospheric ionization. We propose an empirical model for differential spectra D(E) of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays in energy interval 1 MeV–100 GeV during solar cycle. In the model data are used which cover three solar cycles: 20, 22 and 23. The LEAP87, IMAX92, CAPRICE94, AMS98 and BESS experimental spectra for protons and alpha particles are fitted to the proposed empirical model. The modulated GCR differential spectra are compared with force-field approximation to the one-dimensional transport equation and with solutions of two-dimensional cosmic ray transport equation. For experimental spectra, the calculation of the model parameters is performed by Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm, applied to the special case of least squares. Algorithm that combines the rapid local convergence of Newton–Raphson method with globally convergent method for non-linear systems of equations is applied for theoretically obtained differential spectra. The described programmes are realized in algorithmic language C++. The proposed model gives practical possibility for investigation of experimental data from measurements of galactic cosmic rays and their anomalous component. 相似文献
214.
M.S. Potgieter 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(2):245-258
Voyager 1 crossed the solar wind termination shock on December 16, 2004 at a distance of 94 AU from the Sun, to become the first spacecraft to explore the termination shock region and to enter the heliosheath, the final heliospheric frontier. By the end of 2006, Voyager 1 will be at ∼101 AU, with Voyager 2 at ∼81 AU and still approaching the termination shock. Both spacecraft have been observing the modulation of galactic and anomalous cosmic rays since their launch in 1977. The recent observations close to or inside the heliosheath have provided several interesting ‘surprises’ with subsequent theoretical and modeling challenges. Examples are: what does the modulation of galactic cosmic rays amount to in this region?; how do the anomalous cosmic rays get accelerated and modulated?; why are there ‘breaks’ in the power-law slopes of the spectra of accelerated particles? Several numerical models have been applied to most of these topics over the years and comprehensive global predictions have been made the past decade, thought to be based on reasonable assumptions about the termination shock and the heliosheath. Examples of these predictions and assumptions are concisely discussed within the context of the main observed features of cosmic rays in the vicinity of the termination shock, ending with a discussion of some of the issues and challenges to cosmic ray modeling in particular. 相似文献
215.
基于功率复用的椭圆球面波函数非正交调制方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
围绕如何降低基于椭圆球面波函数的非正交调制(PSWF-NPSM)系统误码率,降低信号检测复杂度,引入调制信号功率复用思想,提出基于功率复用的椭圆球面波函数非正交调制(PD-PSWF-NPSM)方法。该方法对载波信号按子波带进行功率分配,增加了调制信号最小欧式距离,降低了系统误码率;在接收端,提出基于检测统计量的串行干扰相消信号检测方法,依据不同支路信号间功率差异,对信号进行分离、检测。理论与仿真分析表明,该方法在不降低系统频带利用率、调制信号功率谱、峰均功率比特性前提下,能够有效提高系统误码性能,降低调制信号检测复杂度;与原非正交调制方法相比,当误比特率(BER)为10-5时,所提方法系统误码性能提升约1.7 dB。 相似文献
216.
简要介绍了数字频率调制和数字伺服在国产激光抽运小型铯束管频率标准装置中的应用 ,包括实现方法、硬件框图、软件流程 ,及其在应用中的一些特点。为下一阶段工作打下基础。 相似文献
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219.
The Ulysses spacecraft has been the first to orbit the Sun over its poles and to explore the heliosphere at these high heliolatitudes.
It has now completed two fast latitude scans, one at solar minimum and one at solar maximum. Since its launch in October 1990,
this mission has led to several surprising discoveries concerning energetic particles, cosmic rays, Jovian electrons, the
solar wind, the heliospheric magnetic field and the global features of the heliosphere. This review addresses mainly the propagation
and modulation of cosmic rays and other charged particles, from both an observational and theoretical point of view, with
emphasis on what has been learned from exploring the inner heliosphere to high heliolatitudes. This is done for solar minimum
and maximum conditions. The review is concluded with a summary of the main scientific discoveries and insights gained so far
from the Ulysses mission. 相似文献
220.
介绍了一种斜边占π/5的等腰梯形脉宽调制波,从理论上证明了采用这种PWM(PulseWidth Modulation)波控制的变频器,能消除输出电压的5次谐波分量,使输出电压谐波分量小,电流波形好,系统运行时转矩脉动小,可靠、平稳、噪声低.已将这种控制技术应用于某种列车风扇异步电机的变频调速,实验结果与理论分析相吻合. 相似文献