中部崛起的战略定位与宏观政策选择

中部崛起是21世纪中国区域经济发展最有突破性意义的重大课题之一。文章对中部发展中的战略定位、制度安排等问题进行了探讨，指出地区协调发展应贯彻“东、中、西互动”的发展思路；促进中部地区的发展应继续推进长江中游经济带的开发开放，支持农业企业化发展应与支持加快工业化相结合，尽快使老工业基地企业走出困境，加大对中部五省老区、库区和少数民族地区的扶贫力度。     

铍的YAG激光焊接裂纹敏感性研究

分析了激光焊接时为克服焊接裂纹所采取的焊前预热、短焦距焊接及焊接工艺参数等因素对裂纹敏感性的影响。结果表明：选择合适的焊接参数可减少裂纹的产生，但其作用有限，还不能从根本上消除裂纹。焊前预热及焊后缓冷对抑制裂纹作用显著，且随着预热温度提高裂纹率呈下降趋势。此外焊接中减少铍的熔化量对减少裂纹亦发挥了重要作用。     

改善TiAl合金高温抗氧化性能的研究进展

综述了改善TiAl合金高温抗氧化性能的近期研究进展,着重介绍了合金元素对TiAl合金高温抗氧化性能的影响、表面改性及抗氧化涂层对改善其高温抗氧化性能的作用等.综合来看,通过合金化并结合先进的表面防护方法是改善TiAl合金800℃以上高温抗氧化性能的非常有效的途径.     

河南省与中部四省对外贸易发展的比较

对外贸易规模、结构及其在经济增长中的作用是衡量一国或地区对外贸易发展水平的主要指标。比较河南省与湖北省、安徽省、湖南省、江西省的对外贸易发展状况后可以发现。河南省对外贸易规模在中部五省中位居前列，且具备较快的增长速度；河南对外贸易结构中，初级产品出口比例偏高，且工业制成品中高新技术产品出口规模和比例与湖北、安徽的差距明显；河南对外贸易对经济增长的乘数效应较高，且比较稳定。     

机场跑道道面平整度评价及其影响分析

根据机场道面平整度评价领域内大量的研究成果以及实际应用经验，提出了一套适用于机场道面平整度的调查、分析及评价方法。借助机场道面平整度评估软件，对飞机在两种平整度不同的跑道上滑行时的竖向加速度和动栽进行了仿真，并根据仿真结果分析了跑道道面平整度时飞机运行的影响。     

钛合金切削力和表面粗糙度试验研究

在对TC4-DT钛合金进行铣削试验的基础上,从切削力和刀具失效的角度研究了铣削刀具适配性,根据优选刀具的试验结果建立了表面粗糙度预测模型,分析了铣削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律.结果表明:在选定的刀具条件下,无涂层、大刀尖圆弧半径和刀齿数少的刀具适合切削TC4-DT钛合金;铣削宽度对表面粗糙度影响最大;铣削深度和铣削宽度对表面粗糙度的综合影响呈马鞍面趋势.     

航空发动机叶片加工变形控制技术研究现状

叶片的加工精度及其稳定性对航空发动机的性能有直接的影响,然而,其加工难度较大,型面轮廓精度和表面质量很难稳定地达到设计要求。为此,国内外研究者提出了许多叶片加工变形的控制方法。在深入分析叶片变形形成机理的基础上,对现有的叶片加工变形控制方法进行分类总结和分析,阐述了不同叶片变形控制方法的原理和特点。同时,结合目前叶片的结构特点、材料特性和主要加工工艺难题指出,控制叶片型面的加工残余应力变形是实现20μm级叶片型面加工精度的关键,并且指出利用超硬砂轮悬臂高速磨削加工是实现中小型叶片型面综合变形控制的有效方法之一。     

GH4169合金晶粒尺寸与持久性能的关联性

以GH4169合金大规格棒材为研究对象,结合棒材的加工过程,利用OM、FE-SEM、EBSD和TEM等手段分析了该合金不同晶粒尺寸试样的持久性能。结果表明:在长时高温应力作用下,不同晶粒尺寸试样呈现不同的持久性能和不同的晶粒取向演变规律。发生变形至断裂的位置,晶粒尺寸较小时,部分〈101〉取向明显转向〈001〉或〈111〉取向,加上宏观变形协调性较好,促使应力集中得到有效释放,表现出较好的塑性;但细晶试样中更多晶界带来的扩散蠕变对高温强度不利,裂纹也容易在与〈111〉硬取向晶粒接邻的晶界处形核并扩展,降低持久寿命;此外,细晶试样的变形程度较大,应变主要集中于晶界处,且大角度取向差的含量较多,这些位置容易萌生裂纹而使寿命降低。     

Elliptical model for surface topography prediction in five-axis flank milling

In five-axis flank milling operations, the intersecting surfaces of different cutting edges create roughness on the milled surfaces that cannot be ignored in situations with strict requirements, especially in aeronautical manufacturing. To focus on motion problems in milling operations, this paper presents a new model that utilizes elliptical paths as cutting edge trajectories on 3D surface topography machined by peripheral milling. First, the cutter parallel axis offset and location angle are considered, which change the location of the ellipse center and intersection point of the cutting edges. Then, through the proposed model, the predicted surface topography is obtained, and the factors that affect the development tendency of roughness are analyzed. Next, the effects of the cutter location position (CLP) geometric parameters, cutter parallel axis offset and curvature on the roughness are evaluated by a numerical simulation. Finally, machining tests are carried out to validate the model predictions, and the results show that the surface topography predictions correspond well with the experimental results.     

Dynamic coefficients and stability analysis of a water-lubricated hydrostatic bearing by solving the uncoupled Reynolds equation

This paper concerns the dynamic characteristics of incompressible laminar flow hydrostatic bearings. An improved method based on the mathematical perturbation technique for calculating the stiffness and damping coefficients of hydrostatic bearings is presented; it raises the calculation efficiency by uncoupling the recess flow continuity equations from the solving of the Reynolds equation. The dynamic coefficients of a water-lubricated four-recess hydrostatic bearing are calculated with both the improved method and the conventional method. The comparisons between these two methods validate the effectiveness and correctness of the improved method. Furthermore, the dynamic response and stability characteristics of a rotor supported by the hydrostatic bearing are calculated and compared with experimental results. First, the dynamic responses calculated with the linear and nonlinear bearing dynamic coefficients models show that the linear model is inaccurate if the rotor whirls in a large eccentricity ratio range, owing to the nonlinearity of stiffness and damping. Second, according to the numerical and experimental results, the nonlinearity of bearing stiffness and damping coefficients could induce double rotational frequency component in the unbalance response frequency spectrum. Finally, the numerical results indicate that the stability threshold speed of the bearing increases with eccentricity ratio. The improved method proposed can be used to evaluate the dynamic performance of hydrostatic bearings efficiently, and the bearing characteristics presented could contribute to a better understanding of the performance of water-lubricated hydrostatic bearings.