微重力环境下推进剂贮箱中三维气液平衡界面的数值模拟

以部分管理表面张力贮箱的管理舱为研究对象,利用三维气液平衡界面计算程序Surface Evolver,在无重力和微重力且几何边界条件比较复杂的环境下对管理舱内的气液平衡界面进行数值模拟;计算结果与已经应用卫星的理论计算完全吻合。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

热处理参数对GH2150A合金冲击韧性的影响

研究GH2150A合金经前期热处理与中间热处理后合金组织变化对室温冲击性能的影响。利用光学金相和扫描电镜对合金组织和冲击断口进行观察。结果表明,经过这种热处理可以显著提高合金的室温冲击韧性,比经标准热处理的Ak提高36%。主要原因是该处理改变合金中碳化物的析出数量、形态和分布,减小γ′相的尺寸,从而改变室温冲击的断裂机制。该处理可以使合金得到良好的综合性能。     

Profile error compensation in precision grinding of ellipsoid optical surface

Optical glass elements with the ellipsoidal surface are used in many critical aerospace instruments, such as satellites, telescope and cameras. Their optical performance is mainly affected by profile accuracy and surface quality. In this paper, a rectangular ellipsoid surface is precisely ground on a BK7 optical glass blank by grating scanning grinding path with a three-axis CNC precision surface grinder. A profile error compensation procedure for ellipsoidal grinding is proposed based on the error analysis about the primary error sources in the XY and YZ projection planes during the grinding process. The mathematical prediction models of the wheel arc profile error, the measurement and wear error of the grinding wheel radiuses are established. By applying the proposed error compensation procedure, the profile accuracy of the ellipsoidal surface was improved from 4 μm to 2 μm in the XY plane, and improved from 15 μm to 5 μm in the YZ plane.     

Influence of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics

In this paper, two typical stealth aircraft concepts (wing fuselage blended and flying-wing) were designed. Then three gradually changed surface distribution models with the same plan-form for each concept were created. Based on the multilevel fast multipole algorithm (MLFMA), the vertical polarization transmitting/vertical polarization receiving (VV) and horizontal polariza-tion transmitting/horizontal polarization receiving (HH) radar cross section (RCS) characteristics were simulated with five frequencies between 0.1 and 1.0 GHz. The influences and mechanisms of aircraft surface distribution on electromagnetic scattering characteristics were investigated. The results show that for the wing fuselage blended concept, the VV RCS of this frequency range is higher than the HH RCS in most cases, while it is just the opposite for the flying-wing concept. As for the two aircraft concepts, the RCS levels of HH and VV both decrease with the frequency increasing, but the HH RCS has a faster downward trend. The surface distribution has little influ-ence on HH RCS characteristics. On the contrary, it has a significant impact on VV RCS charac-teristics, and the amplitude of the VV RCS increases with the surface thickness.     

碳含量对FGH4169合金组织的影响

通过组织观察及图像测量或统计计算分析了两种碳含量(0.022wt%、0.078wt%)对FGH4169合金的影响。结果表明,高碳含量的FGH4169合金平均晶粒尺寸较小,晶粒尺寸差异明显;碳含量对FGH4169合金中碳化物种类及形貌没有明显影响,但改变碳化物的尺寸,高碳含量的FGH4169合金更易形成PPB;低碳含量的FGH4169合金中强化相增多,强化相平均尺寸增大,强化相平均间隙减小,这有利于合金强度的提高。     

带奇异电流密度面无力磁场及其稳定性

从Bernstein磁流体力学能量原理出发，讨论圆柱坐标下一类带奇异电流密度面的一维单参数无力磁场的稳定性，这类无力磁场在参数空间同时存在稳定区和不稳定区，其稳定性完全由磁螺距在圆柱轴邻域内的径向分布决定，与位于磁场边界处的奇异电流密度面无关。     

一种高温合金粉末预处理后表面的分析

本文用ESCA及电子显微分析方法研究了预处理Rene’95粉末表面的成分及析出相情况。预处理后粉末表面出现大量ZrO_2析出。雾化粉末表面的M’C碳化物在原位转变成MC。在粉末表面上还有大量二次碳化物,这些碳化物依附表面氧化物生核长大。预处理不能减少表面析出相数量,也未改变表面析出相的类型。     

分形表面的结构函数及其应用

介绍了用于表征分形表面的结构函数的定义，起因以及与其它统计量的关系，并给出了实验和结果分析。     

GH4169合金惯性摩擦焊参数、组织和强化机制研究

研究了ＧＨ４１６９合金在不同的焊接参数下，惯性摩擦焊接头的显微组织及强化机制。研究发现，ＧＨ４１６９合金惯性摩擦焊参数特点是低转速、高压力和大惯量；焊缝中晶粒细化并在晶粒内部形成了稠密的位错结构；在焊缝中心部分，δ相绝大部分回溶，γ＂和γ＇相完全回溶；在ＨＡＺ，δ相、γ＂和γ＇相可保留下来；在焊态的接头中，细晶强化、位错强化和固溶强化是主要强化机制。