Z-pin增强复合材料帽型加筋壁板接头拉伸性能

为了提高复合材料帽型加筋壁板结构中筋条与蒙皮界面处的连接强度,引入Z-pin三维增强技术。制备了Z-pin增强帽型接头试样,并对其进行拉伸试验,研究Z-pin对帽型接头界面增强机理及不同Z-pin体积分数、直径及加载跨距对筋条与蒙皮界面处连接性能的影响规律。结果表明:Z-pin直径为0.5 mm、植入角度为90°时,在体积分数0%~1.0%范围内,Z-pin增强帽型接头拉伸强度随着体积分数的增加而增加,增长趋势随体积分数增加而减缓,含1.0% Z-pin增强帽型接头比未增强接头强度提高了31.2%,在体积分数1.0%~1.5%范围内,Z-pin增强帽型接头拉伸强度呈降低趋势;Z-pin直径对帽型接头拉伸强度影响不显著;随着加载跨距的增加,含0.5%(直径0.5 mm)Z-pin增强帽型接头伴随有失效模式转变,拉伸强度呈现降低趋势。     

Effects of sintering temperature and time on defect evolution and compression properties of Ti-Al3Ti laminated composites

For metal-intermetallic laminated composites, various types of defects often occur during the preparation process. This paper studied the evolution and formation mechanism of defects,such as pores, tunnel cracks, and delamination cracks in Ti-Al₃Ti laminated composites prepared by vacuum hot-pressing method. Moreover, quasi-static and dynamic compression tests were performed to study the effects of pores and delamination cracks on the compression properties of the composites. The resu...     

三维编织复合材料热物理性能的有限元分析

根据三维编织复合材料的细观结构,分别建立了三维四向和五向编织复合材料热物理性能的有限元模型.采用周期性的非绝热温度边界条件和位移边界条件,计算了三维四向和五向编织复合材料的整体等效热传导系数和热膨胀系数,计算结果同已有文献相比与实验值符合得更好.在此基础上,迸一步研究了编织角、纤维体积分数、编织结构等参数对材料热物理性...     

C/SiC材料在模拟空天往返条件下的可重复使用性能评估

针对飞行器空天往返、多次使用的发展需求,以2D C/SiC材料为对象,选择开放大气模拟环境、800 ℃温度条件开展了常/高温拉伸试验、以及常温→高温→降温循环变化历程下拉-拉疲劳的耦合试验,得到不同的力学性能规律,分析了影响材料表面涂层完整性的控制因素及转化点。表明C/SiC材料具有优良的高温静态持续强度性能,但在常-高温循环变化历程下的疲劳性能明显衰减。采用剩余刚度衰减模型,提出了力-热-氧耦合时考虑常-高温循环历程影响因素、以及氧化尺寸效应影响的疲劳剩余性能评估方法。     

一种梁板复合结构的设计

对某卫星主结构中应用的一种新型的复合材料结构形式——梁板复合结构进行了设计、分析与试验。首先通过整星分析,设计了梁板复合结构,并为其设计了试验件进行研制试验。同时,利用有限元软件PATRAN和NASTRAN建立了三种模型:二维板壳模型、三维板壳模型和三维实体模型,通过比较试验结果与分析结果,修正了分析模型,并找出了合理的分析方法。试验结果表明,设计的梁板复合结构满足了既定的强度要求。     

模压压力对焦炭颗粒增强沥青基炭复合材料性能的影响(英文)

采用普通液压机和新型高效的模压半炭化成型工艺,在大气环境下制备出了高密度、低成本的焦炭颗粒增强沥青基炭复合材料.研究了模压压力对焦炭颗粒增强沥青基炭复合材料的体积密度和抗压强度的影响趋势,并探讨了复合材料的体积密度与抗压强度之间的相互关系.结果表明,增大模压压力,沥青基炭复合材料的体积密度和抗压强度随之明显增加;继续增大模压压力,体积密度仍然呈上升趋势,但抗压强度却突然下降;沥青基炭复合材料的体积密度越高,其抗压强度未必也就越大.     

空天飞机全C／SiC复合材料机身襟翼的静力试验研究与失效分析

针对全C／SiC复合材料机身襟翼再人过程中受到强烈的气动载荷作用的受力状况,进行了静力试验考核。对静力试验方法进行了讨论与探索,通过验证性的试验,确定了传统的贴帆布带加载的静力试验方案。并通过有限元建模计算明晰了机身襟翼结构的静力试验的危险区域。静力试验中,襟翼试件在未达到试验设计载荷的情况下,出现了提前破坏。通过对试件的传力路线的分析以及损伤部位的观察和研究,找出了失效的原因是由于角盒工艺上的缺陷造成的,并提出了工艺上改进的方法。     

复合材料格栅结构优化设计中的计算智能技术

针对复合材料格栅结构优化设计多变量、多约束、连续和离散混合变量、高度非线性的难点,提出了用进化神经网络来实现结构设计参数(输入)与结构响应参数(输出)的全局非线性映射关系,以此来代替优化过程中的有限元计算,以提高优化效率.以遗传算法为优化求解器,神经网络屈曲稳定性响应面为主要约束,对复合材料格栅加筋结构进行优化.结果表明,在相同样本数的情况下,进化神经网络可获得比BP网络更高精度的映射模型,具有很强的泛化能力.该方法可以为解决大型复合材料结构优化问题提供一条高效途径.      

碳/碳复合材料用基体先驱体研究进展

综述了碳／碳复合材料用基体先驱体如沥青、酚醛树脂、邻苯二甲腈树脂和炔类树脂的合成及改性研究。为开发新一代低成本、高性能碳／碳复合材料提供了方向。     

Machining of SiC ceramic matrix composites: A review

Continuous fiber reinforced SiC ceramic matrix composites (FRCMCs-SiC) are currently the preferred material for hot section components, safety–critical components and braking components (in the aerospace, energy, transportation) with high value, and have triggered the demand for machining. However, the high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity of materials bring great challenges to machining, due to high mechanical and thermal loads, severe tool wear, and poor machining quality. With the increasing demand of FRCMCs-SiC parts, high-quality and high-efficient machining has become a hot issue. This review paper provides a detailed literature survey on the machining of FRCMCs-SiC. The material removal mechanism, defect form, and interfacial mechanical properties of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. The machining processes of FRCMCs-SiC were introduced, and their respective advantages and disadvantages were compared. Given the low machinability (high hardness, high brittleness, anisotropy, and heterogeneity) of FRCMCs-SiC, preliminary experiments have proved that ultrasonic-assisted machining and laser-assisted machining have shown unique advantages in reducing force and tool wear, improving machining quality and machining efficiency. The machined surface integrity was discussed, the influence of process parameters on the machined surface quality was analyzed, and the machining defects of FRCMCs-SiC were summarized. But for FRCMCs-SiC, the existing quantitative evaluation of the machined surface integrity was weak and unsystematic.