复合材料冲击试验机的研制及相关试验

简要概括了复合材料冲击试验的研究现状,详细介绍了某落锤式冲击试验机的研制及工作原理;以某层压板为例验证了该试验机性能,并对比分析了冲击前后层压板强度的变化.结果表明:该试验机数据收集满足试验要求;层压板受到低能冲击后内部出现大量分层损伤,其强度值降低最大达35%.     

CFM56-7B发动机反推损伤及原因分析

反推作为飞机发动机的一部分在降落时起到减速的作用,对缩短降落距离有着显著的效果,反推损伤将对飞行性能和飞行安全造成一定的影响,了解反推系统的原理、构造和常见的损伤及其原因非常重要.本文结合波音公司相关技术文件与实际工作经验,总结反推常见损伤并分析反推损伤产生的原因,便于工作者在实际工作中重点检查常见损伤部位,快速找到损...     

基于刚度下降的疲劳累积损伤模型的研究

复合材料在静态和动态载荷作用下的损伤是十分复杂的,对损伤的精确建模是关系到复合材料力学行为描述的关键问题.从应变等效性假设出发,通过分析和描述疲劳过程中刚度和应变的演化规律,提出能够描述材料疲劳损伤演化过程的、以应变定义的和在疲劳过程中真实地反映材料动态本构关系的损伤因子,建立考虑残余应变的刚度下降复合材料疲劳损伤模型.T300/KH-304是我国新近研制的高性能航空复合材料,应用此模型开展对其疲劳损伤行为的分析与研究.在岛津液压伺服试验机上,加载频率控制在4.1 Hz,对这种材料的层合板进行4个常幅应力水平的疲劳实验,建立了T300/KH-304复合材料的疲劳模型的数学表达,经验证模型优于经典的疲劳模型的S-N曲线拟合精度,最大的误差仅为2.4％,且能反应疲劳损伤的发展规律.      

空间模拟电子辐照环境下聚四氟乙烯二次表面镜的损伤和衰退

文章介绍了在实验室模拟空间静电放电环境下聚四氟乙烯二次表面镜所受到的损伤和污染.通过光学和扫描电子显微镜检测出了13种不同类型的损伤;而喷溅表面污染物由俄歇谱仪进行分析.文章进一步阐明了导致聚四氟乙烯二次表面镜的严重衰退的环境条件,评估了损伤与未损伤二次表面镜在太阳光谱范围内的反射特性,并比较了这些试样和标准铝板的热性能.     

疲劳多裂纹扩展随机模型

建立了含相互干扰多裂纹结构的裂纹扩展随机模型.提出了远源裂纹、近源裂纹、概率寿命曲面等概念.给出了相互干扰多裂纹扩展随机微分方程的统一表达形式.在工程基本假设的基础上简化了相互干扰多裂纹扩展过程的计算.在此基础上可进一步分析含相互干扰多裂纹结构的可靠性,可直接应用于工程实践.     

求任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线

给出一种在腐蚀日历寿命计算中,任意腐蚀损伤的 T-H曲线的求解方法。该方法求解独特,制作简便,经济适用,只要有 3条以上的标准腐蚀损伤T-H曲线,就可导出任意腐蚀损伤的T-H曲线,供金属日历寿命预测使用。     

褶皱对碳纤维复合材料层合板压缩性能的影响

为研究纤维褶皱对碳纤维复合材料层合板压缩性能的影响,参考ASTM D6641—2014完成了含纤维褶皱碳纤维层合板压缩性能试验;同时采用基于Hashin失效准则及性能逐渐退化的渐进损伤方法进行了有限元分析。结果表明：褶皱程度为30%的凹陷试验件压缩极限载荷相比完好试验件降低了58.48%;同等褶皱程度下凹陷试验件比凸起试验件抗压强度更低;褶皱程度为30%的凹陷试验件刚度相比完好试验件降低了35.80%;有限元分析结果与试验吻合良好,试验件的损伤最初为基体损伤,经过扩展导致试验件在褶皱处断裂。     

含边界和损伤因素的纺织复合材料细观胞元模型

纺织复合材料的细观力学分析通常以胞元模型为基础,胞元边界条件的合理施加是获得精确分析结果的关键之一。本文以平面机织复合材料为例,讨论了细观胞元的选取和周期边界条件的施加方法,在此基础上建立了二维细观有限元模型,通过与全厚度模型分析结果的比较,研究了周期胞元模型的合理性,特别是边界效应和局部损伤等非周期因素对分析结果的影响,给出了这些因素下胞元边界条件的处理方法。     

低能量冲击对碳/环氧复合材料缠绕压力容器的结构损伤及强度影响分析

碳/环氧复合材料缠绕压力容器对外界冲击非常敏感,较低能量的冲击就有可能造成容器结构的严重损伤,进而导致爆破强度的显著降低。国外在碳/环氧复合材料缠绕压力容器低能量冲击研究方面取得了一些试验结果,在对这些试验结果进行综合分析,提炼出了影响冲击损伤效果的相关因素,并分析了这些因素对损伤效果的影响趋势进行了。另外对我国今后开展这方面的相关研究工作提出了一些建议。     

Investigation on the interface damage in drilling low-stiffness CFRP/Ti stacks

Carbon fiber reinforced plastic and titanium alloy (CFRP/Ti) stacks have been widely used as aerospace structures because of their excellent combination of physical properties. Interface damage caused by interface gaps, significantly different from that of metal/metal stacks, is a common problem in the through-hole drilling of CFRP/Ti stacks with low stiffness. In this study, a force–deformation coupling model was developed to further examine the formation mechanism and the control method of interface damage. Firstly, the coupling model was built considering the interaction between the thrust force and the deformation. To solve this model, a numerical method was proposed in which specific cutting coefficients were calibrated using only the thrust force of rigid stacks. Secondly, drilling experiments were performed with different feed rates and bending stiffness. Experimental results indicate that interface damage mainly includes interlayer chips and surface damage of CFRP layers. The surface damage, which is irreparable, is caused by the rotary extension of metal chips along the interlayer gap. Thirdly, variations of the interface gap were calculated with the coupling model that had been verified by measured thrust forces. The damage area was found to have a linear dependence relation with the interlayer gap. However, in conditions of large gap sizes, the interface damage areas increased with the interlayer gap at high feed rates, while decreasing slightly at low feed rates. This phenomenon was satisfactorily explained by the presented model. Finally, a method was proposed to determine the appropriate pressure exceeding which no interlayer damage will occur. Additional drilling experiments proved the method effective. This study leads to further understanding of the forming mechanism of interlayer damage and of selecting appropriate parameters in drilling low-stiffness composite/metal stacks.