基于离散事件方法的AFDX建模与仿真

采用了建模仿真的方法来分析航空电子全双工交换式以太网(AFDX,Avionics Full Duplex switched ethernet)协议.通过对AFDX协议的抽象,基于离散事件的建模方法,以基本的网络元素来抽象化网络中的端系统、交换机等设备,以离散事件来描述网络设备的行为,以此构建了AFDX网络模型,并依据模型实现了仿真.网络演算是一种理论计算AFDX最坏延迟界限的方法,将典型场景下仿真得到的结果与理论计算的结果进行比较,验证了模型.通过不同流量方案下仿真结果的对比,对AFDX进行了传输特性的分析.      

Behavior and functional modeling methods of doubly salient electromagnetic generators for aircraft electrical power system applications

The Doubly Salient Electromagnetic Generator(DSEG) is a promising candidate in aircraft generator application due to the simplicity, robustness and reliability. However, the field windings and the armature windings are strongly coupled, which makes the inductance characteristics non-linear and too complex to model. The complex model with low precision also leads to difficulties in modeling and analysis of the entire aircraft Electrical Power System(EPS). A behavior level modeling method based on modified inductance Support Vector Machine(SVM) is proposed. The Finite Element Analysis(FEA) inductance data are modified based on the experiment results to improve the precision. A functional level modeling method based on input–output characteristics SVM is also proposed. The two modeling methods are applied to a 9 kW DSEG prototype. The steady state and transient process precision of the proposed methods are proved by comparing with the experiment results. Meanwhile, the modeling time consumption, the application time consumption and the calculation resource demand are compared. The DSEG behavior and functional modeling methods provide precious results with high efficiency, which accelerates theoretical analysis and expands the application foreground of the DSEG in the aircraft EPS.     

一体化数字液压作动系统的建模仿真和控制

随着机电液控集成一体化技术和数字液压技术的发展,基于数字缸和电液泵提出了一种新型的一体化数字液压作动系统,阐述了其系统组成和工作原理.基于AMESim建立了电液泵、数字缸及整个系统的数学模型,分别从系统的位移响应、溢流流量、电机转速和控制阀开口等方面,与传统的采用集中液压源供油和伺服阀控制伺服油缸的作动系统进行了仿真对比分析,指出了一体化数字液压作动系统的优缺点.      

A new global version of M(3000)F2 prediction model based on artificial neural networks

A new version of global empirical model for the ionospheric propagation factor, M(3000)F2 prediction is presented. Artificial neural network (ANN) technique was employed by considering the relevant geophysical input parameters which are known to influence the M(3000)F2 parameter. This new version is an update to the previous neural network based M(3000)F2 global model developed by Oyeyemi et al. (2007), and aims to address the inadequacy of the International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) M(3000)F2 model (the International Radio Consultative Committee (CCIR) M(3000)F2 model). The M(3000)F2 has been found to be relatively inaccurate in representing the diurnal structure of the low latitude region and the equatorial ionosphere. In particular, the existing hmF2 IRI model is unable to reproduce the sharp post-sunset drop in M(3000)F2 values, which correspond to a sharp post-sunset peak in the peak height of the F2 layer, hmF2. Data from 80 ionospheric stations globally, including a good number of stations in the low latitude region were considered for this work. M(3000)F2 hourly values from 1987 to 2008, spanning all periods of low and high solar activity were used for model development and verification process. The ability of the new model to predict the M(3000)F2 parameter especially in the low latitude and equatorial regions, which is known to be problematic for the existing IRI model is demonstrated.     

奈达功能对等视角下英语广告中仿拟的翻译策略

本文运用尤金·奈达的功能对等理论分析了仿拟在英语广告中的应用与翻译方法,英语广告的翻译应以汉语受众的接受心理为基础,追求功能对等的翻译效果,为产品赢得更大的效益.     

三阶时变离散系统的一致渐近稳定性

特征建模的方法为智能控制器设计和一些高阶对象进行低阶控制器设计提供了理论依据，特别是为大型空间挠性航天器的控制提供了一种有效的途径。但是，对于阶次和参数未知的高阶线性定常系统基于特征模型设计的自适应控制方案，其稳定性问题尚未完全解决，这一问题实际上归结为时变离散系统的稳定性问题。对于位置保持或位置跟踪控制，基于特征模型设计的自适应控制方案其稳定性问题即为三阶时变离散系统的稳定性问题，利用Lyapunov直接方法定量地给出了三阶线性时变离散系统和一类非线性三阶时变离散系统一致渐近稳定的判据，从而为基于特征建模设计适当的控制律以满足稳定性的要求提供了理论依据。     

运载火箭飞行测量数据误差分析的小波方法

以提高火箭飞行跟踪测量数据处理精度为目的。结合弹道处理的实际，将小波理论运用于火箭弹道测最数据的分析。本文首先针对火箭飞行弹道测量数据的特征，应用小波理论建立了弹道测量数据事后误差分析处理方法的杠架模型，创建了雷达测量数据诸元的多项式和B样条时序分析模型，提出并验证了雷达测量数据的随机分布模型；其次，对受到噪声干扰时间段数据模型出现严重病态的情况，建立了基于多项式拟合和B样条函数选取有限时间段拟合的火箭弹道建模和预测的二次建模方法；最后，利用所提出的分析处理方法对某次任务两个测量站雷达弹道测量数据的分析，处理效果显著，精度理想。实验验证了上述方法是一种理想的弹道测量数据事后误差分析处理方法。     

卫星设计过程信息分析的方法研究

在综合分析现有卫星设计信息分析技术的基础上,将总体数据规划的思想引入卫星设计过程的信息分析,提出了一种利用信息工程论下的总体数据规划和并行工程下的设计结构矩阵相结合的技术进行卫星设计信息分析的新方法。深入讨论了从任务分析着手构建数据模型的思想,研究了设计结构矩阵的分解和撕裂算法,并以卫星总体设计方案阶段为例,具体说明在这种方法指导下,如何实现卫星设计的信息分析。     

Vertical motions in Thailand after the 2004 Sumatra–Andaman Earthquake from GPS observations and its geophysical modelling

Following previous findings from ongoing GPS research in Thailand since 2004 we continue to exploit the GPS technique to monitor and model land motions induced by the Sumatra–Andaman Earthquake. Our latest results show that up to the end of 2010, Thailand has been co-seismically displaced and is subsequently undergoing a post-seismic horizontal deformation with total displacements (co-seismic plus post-seismic) ranging from 10.5 to 74.7 cm. We observed the largest horizontal displacements in the southern part of Thailand and moderate and small displacements in the central and northern parts. In addition to horizontal displacements throughout Thailand, continuous GPS measurements show that large parts of Thailand are subsiding at rates up to 1 cm/yr. It is the first time that such vertical post-seismic deformations at large distances (650–1500 km away from the Earthquake’s epicentre) have been recorded. We have investigated the physical processes leading to the observed subsidence. While after-slip on the subduction interface induces negligible or even slightly positive vertical motions, relaxation in the asthenosphere is associated with a sizable subsidence. Predictions from a 3D finite element model feature an asthenosphere with an effective viscosity of the order of 3 * 10¹⁸ Pas, fit the horizontal post-seismic data and the observed subsidence well. This model is then used to predict the subsidence over the whole seismic cycle. The subsidence should go on with a diminishing rate through the next two decades and its final magnitude should not exceed 10 cm in the Bangkok area.     

卫星结构中的非金属材料

介绍了各种复合材料、胶粘剂、高分子材料和工业陶瓷等非金属材料的性能及其在卫星结构中的应用情况。强调了非金属材料在提高卫星性能、减轻卫星结构质量，以及增大卫星有效栽荷方面的作用。最后指出了卫星结构材料高性能、多功能、复合化、智能化、低成本以及高环境相容性的发展趋势。